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IELTS BNC: 729 COCA: 1061
capital
kæpɪtəl ˈkæpətəl
Word forms: plural capitals
1 N-UNCOUNT 资本;资金 Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money. 资本;资金 [business]

  • Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.

    各公司融资困难。

  • A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.

    一大笔资金投入了各分公司。

2 N-UNCOUNT [usually NOUN n] (厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产 You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly. (厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产 [business]

  • ...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.

    本可以用来增加产出的资产设备

  • ...capital investment.

    资本投资

3 N-UNCOUNT (借款或投资的)本金,本钱 Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest. (借款或投资的)本金,本钱 [business]

  • With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.

    常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。

4 N-COUNT 首都;首府 The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets. 首都;首府

  • ...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.

    尼泊尔首都加德满都

5 N-COUNT (工商业活动的)中心 If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else. (工商业活动的)中心

  • Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade. [+ of]

    科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。

  • ...New York, the fashion capital of the world. [+ of]

    纽约,世界时尚之都

6 N-COUNT 大写字母 Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals. 大写字母

  • The name and address are written in capitals.

    姓名和地址是大写的。

7 ADJ [ADJ n] (犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的 A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death. (犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的

  • Espionage is a capital offence in this country.

    在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。

  • ...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.

    被误判死罪的美国人

8 N-COUNT 柱头;柱顶 A capital is the top part of a stone column, which is sometimes decorated with stone leaves or other patterns. 柱头;柱顶 [technical]
9 See also: working capital 
Usage Note :

  • Note that you must always use a capital letter with days of the week, months of the year, and festivals. ...on Monday the 13th of January. ...at Christmas. Names of seasons, however, usually begin with a small letter. ...in spring. Capitals must also be used with the names of countries and other places, as well with the adjectives and nouns derived from them, such as those which refer to their inhabitants or languages. ...in Portugal. ...the Swiss police. ...thousands of Germans... He spoke fluent Arabic.

    注意, 表示星期几、月份和节假日的词首字母必须大写: on Monday the 13th of January (1月13日, 星期一)，at Christmas (圣诞节期间)。不过, 表示季节的名词首字母通常小写: in spring (在春季)。国名、地名及其派生出来的表示其居民或语言等的形容词、名词首字母必须大写: in Portugal (在葡萄牙)，the Swiss police (瑞士警方)，thousands of Germans (成千上万的德国人)，He spoke fluent Arabic (他讲一口流利的阿拉伯语)。

10 PHRASE 从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利 If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck. 从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利 [formal, disapproval]

  • He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.

    他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取政治利益。

11 PHRASE [n PHR n] (用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的 You can use phrases such as 'Life with a capital L', to emphasize that a word has a particular significance in the situation you are talking about. (用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的 [informal, emphasis]

  • She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.

    她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。

Word Link
Word Linkcap ≈ head : capital, capitulate, captain
Trends of capital
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IELTS BNC: 729 COCA: 1061
capital

noun¹

 1money used to start a business, etc.啟動資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAPITAL | CAPITAL + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤risk, venture風險資本◇They are hoping to attract funding from venture-capital firms.他們希望能吸引來自風險資本公司的資金。➤fixed固定資本▸➤seed, start-up創業／啟動資本▸➤equity, investment, share股本；投資資本；股份資本▸➤working營運資本▸➤foreign, private外國／私人資本➤human, intellectual, knowledge, political, social (all figurative) 人力／智力／知識／政治／社會資本VERB + CAPITAL➤have擁有資本◇We don't have enough capital to buy new premises.我們沒有足夠的資金購買新房屋。➤accumulate, acquire, amass積累／獲得／積聚資本▸➤attract, borrow, generate, raise吸引資本；借入資金；創造資本；籌集資金◇He had various ideas on how to raise capital for the project.他有許多為該工程集資的想法。➤invest, provide, put, put up, sink投入資金；提供資本；投入資本◇The company has put a lot of capital into the project.公司為該工程投入了大量的資金。◇We can't expect the government to put up the capital.我們不能指望政府來投入所需的資金。◇He sank vast amounts of capital in the venture.他在這次風險投資中投入了大量的資金。➤allocate, expend分配／花費資金▸➤free, free up, release, unlock (especially BrE) 騰出資金；發放資金▸➤tie up套牢資金◇Our capital is all tied up in property.我們的資金都套牢在了房地產上無法動用。CAPITAL + NOUN➤assets, goods, resources, stock資本資產；資本貨物；資本資源；股本▸➤costs, expenditure, investment, outlay, repayment, spending資本成本／開支／投資／支出／償還／開銷▸➤accumulation, growth資本積累／增值▸➤account資本賬戶▸➤fund, funding, grant資本基金；資本授予◇He secured $175 million in capital funding from investors.他從投資人那裏獲得 1.75 億美元的資本基金。➤campaign, project資本運動／項目◇We are launching a capital campaign to renovate the historic building.為了修復這座歷史建築，我們正在發起一項資金籌募活動。◇investment in major capital projects對主要資本項目的投資➤gain, gains, loss資本收益；資本損失◇capital gains tax資本收益稅➤flows, inflow, mobility, movement, outflow資本流動；資本流入；資本流動性；資本外流➤receipt (especially BrE) 資本收入▸➤value資本值◇the capital value of the property這項財產的資本值➤market資本市場PHRASES➤capital and labour/labor資方與勞方◇Both capital and labor were scarce.資本和勞動力兩者都缺乏。➤an injection of capital資本注入◇Inner city areas require a large injection of capital.市中心區需要注入大量資本。➤a return on your capital資本回報◇Investors want an immediate return on their capital.投資者想立刻得到資本回報。  ➡ topic at business
capital

noun²

 2city城市ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, major大都市；中心城市◇The department store has branches in all major capitals.這家百貨公司在各大都市都設有分店。➤British, Japanese, etc.英國、日本等首都▸➤foreign外國首都▸➤provincial, regional, state省會；地區首府；州府▸➤cultural, finance, financial, etc.文化、金融等中心城市PREPOSITION➤in a/the capital在首都◇the fast pace of life in the capital首都的快節奏生活➤capital of⋯的首都PHRASES➤the... capital of the world世界的⋯中心◇Las Vegas is the gambling capital of the world.拉斯維加斯是世界的賭博中心。
IELTS BNC: 729 COCA: 1061
capital
Towns, cities and villages: barangay, the big smoke, boom town...
General words for location and place: place, location, setting...
General writing systems: alphabet, alphabetical, alphabetise...
Investing and investments: annuity, arbitrage, blue chip...
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Extremely good or of a high quality: excellent, exceptional, high-grade...

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