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- matters 58
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- stouthearted 42
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- diagonal 135
- factory 296
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- erosion 344
- horizonal 32
- inquiring 133
- miffed 57
- coarsely 152
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- interred 27
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- shred 147
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- venture 585
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- encomium 83
- rubbishy 60
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- fairy-tale 45
- nickname 326
- eaves 83
- figure-hugging 65
- estate agency 78
have
hæv hæf hæv hæf
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense has/ WEAK həz, STRONG hæz/, present participle having, past tense , past participle had/ WEAK həd, STRONG hæd/
have verb
⇨ have 1 (have a car) ⇨ have 2 (have two children) ⇨ have 3 (have an accident) ⇨ have 4 (have a meeting/party) ⇨ consist of sb/sth (have 900 members) ⇨ eat (have breakfast) ⇨ produce (have a baby) ⇨ suffer from sth (have a cold) ⇨ have to do with sth ⇨ apply 2 have 1 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ own ♦︎ hold ♦︎ possess These words all mean to have sth that belongs to you. 这些词均表示拥有。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / have got / own / possess a car / house ◆ to have / have got / own a company ◆ to have / have got / hold a driving licence / passport ◆ to have / have got money ◆ to own / hold sth legally / jointly ■ have (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth as a possession; to have sth that belongs to you 有；持有；拥有 ◆ He had a new car and a boat.他有一辆新车和一条船。 ◆ I don't have that much money on me.我身上没带那么多钱。 ◆ She has a BA in English.她拥有英语学士学位。 ▸ the haves [plural ] ◆ the division between the haves and the have-nots (= between the people who have enough money and possessions and those who don't) 富人和穷人之间的差异 ■ have got (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (especially BrE ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth 有；持有；拥有 ◆ He's got a new job.他有了一份新工作。 ◆ We haven't got much time, I'm afraid.恐怕我们没有很多时间。 ◆ Have you got a belt I could borrow?你有腰带可以借给我吗？ NOTE 辨析 There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got . 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用 ◆ He had a house by the sea.他在海边有座住宅。 ◆ He had got a house by the sea. ◆ Did you have this toy when you were a child?你小时候有这样的玩具吗？ ◆ We didn't have enough bedrooms.我们的卧室不够住。 ◆ (less frequent ) I hadn't got a car at the time.我那时候没车。 ■ own [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth that legally belongs to you, especially because you have bought it 拥有，有（尤指买来的东西） ◆ Do you own your house or do you rent it?你的房子是自己的，还是租的？ ◆ I don't own anything of any value.我没有什么值钱的东西。 ◆ Most of the apartments are privately owned.多数公寓都是私人的。 ◆ an American-owned company一家美资公司 ◆ Don't tell me what to do－you don't own me!别支使我－我又不是卖身给你！ ■ hold (held , held [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have or own sth, especially money, shares or official documents 拥有，持有（尤指钱、股份或官方文件） ◆ Employees hold 30% of the shares.员工持有30%的股份。 ◆ The company has held the advertising contract since 2005.这家公司自2005年起一直拥有这份广告合同。 ◆ Applicants must hold a full driving licence.申请人必须持有正式驾照。 ⓘ You can also hold an opinion, views, a job, position or office or a record or title . * hold可以后跟opinion、view、job、position、office、record、title等 ◆ He holds strange views on education.他对教育的看法很不一般。 ◆ How long has he held office?他任职多久了？ ◆ She held the title of world champion for three years.她世界冠军的头衔保持了三年。 ■ possess [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have or own sth, especially sth special or valuable 有，拥有（尤指特殊或昂贵的物品） ◆ He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.他被控无照持有猎枪。 ◆ I'm afraid this is the only suitcase I possess.恐怕我只有这一个箱子。 ◆ The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这家美术馆藏有一些那位画家的早期作品。 possession ⇨ thing 3 have 2 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ have got ♦︎ enjoy ♦︎ possess ♦︎ boast ♦︎ be endowed with sth ♦︎ be blessed with sb/sth These words and expressions all mean to show a particular quality or feature. 这些词语均表示显示出某种性质或特征。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / have got / possess / be blessed with charm / talent / charisma ◆ to have / have got / possess / be endowed with intelligence ◆ to have / have got / possess beauty ◆ to have / have got / enjoy / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with an / the ability to do sth ◆ to have / have got / possess / be endowed with / be blessed with a talent (for sth) ◆ to have / have got / be blessed with a child ■ have (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to show a quality or feature; used to show a particular relationship 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有 ◆ The ham had a smoky flavour.这火腿有一种烟熏的香味。 ◆ The car has four-wheel drive.这部车是四轮驱动的。 ◆ They have a lot of courage.他们胆量超人。 ◆ Do you have a client named Peters?你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？ ■ have got (has , had , had [transitive , no passive ] (especially BrE ) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have sth 显示出，带有（性质或特征）；（表示关系）有 ◆ He's got a front tooth missing.他有一颗门牙掉了。 ◆ Has the house got a garden?这所房子有花园吗？ ◆ I've got three children and two cats!我有三个孩子和两只猫！ NOTE 辨析 There is no difference in meaning between these two verbs, but have got is not often used in American English. It is common in British English, especially in spoken and informal written language and especially in the present tense. In the past tense, a form of have is used more often than the forms had got and hadn't got . 这两个动词含义无差别，但是have got一般不用于美式英语，但常用于英式英语，尤其常见于口语和非正式书面语，特别用于现在时。过去时中，have的过去式比had got和hadn't got常用 ◆ He had got a special talent. ◆ You had blond hair as a child.你小时候头发是金色的。 ◆ The hotel didn't have a swimming pool.这家宾馆没有游泳池。 ◆ (less frequent ) I hadn't got a clue what they were talking about.他们在说什么，我一点头绪也没有。 ■ enjoy [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to have sth good that is an advantage to you, especially because it is sth that other people do not have 享有，享受（尤指别人没有的东西） ◆ People in this country enjoy a high standard of living.该国国民享有很高的生活水平。 ◆ He has always enjoyed good health.他的身体一直很好。 ■ possess [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) (especially of people) to have a particular quality or feature （尤指人）具有（某种特质或特点） ◆ I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.恐怕他没什么幽默感。 ◆ He credited her with a maturity she did not possess.他认为她很成熟，其实不然。 ■ boast [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses or the passive 不用于进行时或被动语态 ) (written ) to have sth that is impressive and that you can be proud of 有（值得自豪的东西） ◆ The hotel boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.酒店拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。 ◆ Rhodes boasts 300 days of sunshine a year.罗得岛一年有300天都是阳光灿烂的日子。 ◆ This is a region which proudly boasts its own distinct culture.这是一个拥有独特文化的地区。 ⓘ Boast * boast常用来为某地做广告宣传，如见于介绍旅馆、城市等的旅游资料中。 ■ be enˈdowed with sth (formal ) to naturally have a particular positive ability or quality 天生赋有，生来具有（某种好的能力或品质） ◆ She was endowed with intelligence and wit.她天资聪颖。 ◆ The stones are believed to be endowed with magical powers.人们认为这些石头具有神奇的力量。 ■ be ˈblessed with sb/sth (formal ) to have sth good that brings you great happiness or pleasure 享有（福气） ◆ She's blessed with excellent health.她身体很好，是一种福气。 ◆ We're blessed with five lovely grandchildren.我们很有福气，有五个可爱的孙子孙女。 ⓘ Using this expression suggests that you feel that you or sb else is lucky to have sth, as if it was given to you by God or some other higher power. 这个短语表示因拥有某物感到幸运，仿佛是天赐的恩典。 have 3 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ suffer ♦︎ experience ♦︎ receive ♦︎ feel ♦︎ undergo ♦︎ go through sth ♦︎ take ♦︎ encounter ♦︎ run into sth ♦︎ meet These words all mean to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you. 这些词均表示经受、经历、遇到。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / experience / encounter / run into / meet problems ◆ to have / experience / encounter / run into difficulties / trouble ◆ to experience / encounter / run into / meet resistance ◆ to receive / encounter / run into / meet opposition ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter a setback ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / feel a / the shock ◆ to suffer / experience / undergo / go through an ordeal ◆ to have / experience / receive / undergo treatment ◆ to have / suffer / experience / receive / encounter sth directly ■ have (has , had , had [transitive ] to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到 ◆ I went to a few parties and had a good time.我去了几次聚会，玩得挺高兴的。 ◆ I was having difficulty in staying awake.我正困得睁不开眼。 ◆ She'll have an accident one day.她总有一天会出事的。 ⓘ People typically have problems and difficulties , a shock , a fright , an accident and a good or bad time . * have的宾语常为problem、difficulty、shock、fright、accident、good time和bad time。 ■ suffer [transitive ] (formal ) to have sth unpleasant happen to you, such as injury, defeat or loss 遭受，蒙受（伤害、失败或损失等） ◆ He suffered a massive heart attack.他的心脏病严重发作。 ◆ The party suffered a humiliating defeat in the general election.该党在大选中惨败。 ◆ The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。 ■ experience [transitive ] (formal ) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经受；经历；遇到 ◆ The country experienced a foreign currency shortage for several months.该国经历了几个月的外汇短缺。 ◆ He had not directly experienced the fighting in the city.他没有亲历那场市内巷战。 experience ⇨ event noun 1 , experience ⇨ life noun 3 ■ receive [transitive ] (formal ) to get an injury or be given a particular type of treatment 受到（伤害或某种待遇） ◆ Several of the passengers received severe injuries.几名乘客受了重伤。 ◆ Emergency cases will receive professional attention immediately.急诊病人将立刻得到医疗诊治。 ◆ We received a warm welcome from our hosts.我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 NOTE 辨析 suffer or receive an injury . Receive suggests less emotional attachment to the situation; suffer places more emphasis on the bad effect or pain experienced by the person. * suffer和receive都可以后接injury。receive感情色彩较淡，suffer更强调不良后果或痛苦经历。 ■ feel [transitive ] to experience the effects or results of physical conditions or an event, often strongly 受⋯（强烈）影响；（深深）体验到 ◆ He feels the cold a lot.他很怕冷。 ◆ She felt her mother's death very deeply.她深感丧母之痛。 ◆ The effects of the recession are being felt everywhere.经济衰退的影响无处不在。 ◆ We all felt the force of his arguments.我们都体会到了他的论据的分量。 ■ undergo ˌʌndəˈgəʊ; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgoʊ (undergoes , underwent , undergone [transitive ] (formal , written ) to have sth happen to you, especially a change or sth unpleasant 经历，经受（尤指变化或不快的事） ◆ Some children undergo a complete transformation when they become teenagers.有些儿童进入青少年期会完全变个样。 ◆ My mother underwent major surgery last year.我母亲去年动了个大手术。 ◆ The drug is currently undergoing trials in America.这种药目前正在美国进行试验。 ⓘ People and things typically undergo tests and trials , medical procedures such as operations and examinations , and changes , transformation or metamorphosis . * undergo的宾语常为test和trial，还有医疗方面的operation和examination，以及change、transformation或metamorphosis。 ■ go through sth (goes , went , gone (informal ) to suffer an unpleasant experience or difficult period of time 经历，遭受（苦楚或困难） ◆ She's been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。 ◆ He's amazingly cheerful considering all he's had to go through.经历了这么多磨难，他还这么乐观，真了不起。 ◆ I went through hell in my first year at the school.我上学的第一年吃尽了苦头。 ⓘ Go through sth phase , a patch , a period or a stage . It is also used with words like hell, agony and ordeal to talk about people experiencing extremely unpleasant situations. * go through sth常指经历一个困难时期，搭配词有phase、patch、period或stage，还可与hell、agony和ordeal等词连用，指遭受很严重的艰难困苦。 ■ take (took , taken [transitive ] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时 ) to have sth happen to you, especially sth that involves you being hit or hurt 遭受，经受，承受（尤指打击或伤害） ◆ She's taken a nasty fall and has her leg in plaster.她重重摔了一跤，腿上打了石膏。 ◆ The team took a terrible beating.该队遭到惨败。 ◆ The school took the full force of the explosion.这所学校在爆炸中毁坏最严重。 ■ encounter [transitive ] (formal , written ) to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事） ◆ We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 ◆ I had never encountered such resistance before.我以前从未遇到过这样大的阻力。 ■ ˈrun into sth (running , ran , run (informal ) to have difficulties 遇到（困难） ◆ Be careful not to run into debt.小心不要背上债务。 ◆ We were worried that she may have run into trouble.我们担心她可能遇到了麻烦。 ⓘ Apart from debt and bad weather , people typically run into problems, difficulties or trouble . 除了debt和bad weather外，run into还可与problem、difficulty或trouble等词搭配。 ■ meet (met , met [transitive ] to experience sth, often sth unpleasant 经历（常指不快的事） ◆ Others have met similar problems.其他人遇到过类似的问题。 ◆ How she met her death will probably never be known.她的死因也许将永远无人知晓。 ⓘ People typically meet problems, resistance or their death or fate . * meet常与problem、resistance或sb's death/fate搭配。 have 4 have a new car/coat/job 有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作 have an ability/two children 有能力；有两个孩子 have an accident 出事故 have a meeting/party/conversation 举行会议／聚会；进行谈话 have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throw These words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示组织、举办。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference ◆ to have / hold / call / convene a meeting ◆ to have / hold / host / give / throw a party ◆ to have / hold / host / give a dinner ◆ to have / hold / call an election ◆ to have / hold / host a competition / contest ◆ to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion ■ have (has , had , had [transitive ] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation 组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话） ◆ Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！ ◆ We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。 ■ hold (held , held [transitive , often passive ] (formal ) to organize or have an event or discussion 召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论） ◆ The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。 ◆ It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。 ■ host [transitive ] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them 主办，主持（活动） ◆ The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。 ◆ Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。 ▸ host [countable ] ◆ Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。 ◆ The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。 ■ call [transitive ] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen 下令举行；宣布进行 ◆ The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。 ◆ The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。 ■ give (gave , given [transitive ] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public 举办，举行（活动）；表演 ◆ The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。 ◆ She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。 ■ convene kənˈviːn [transitive ] (formal ) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings 召集，召开（大会） ◆ A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。 ■ throw [transitive ] (threw , thrown (informal ) to organize a party and invite people to it 举行（聚会） ◆ They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。 ◆ (informal ) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。 ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash . 表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
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Auxiliary verbs: be, do, have...
To have a particular quality or thing: seem, tend, possess...
Words used to describe someone's personality: adaptive, addictive, a leopard can't change its spots...
To own something, or to be owned: belong to, own, possess...
To hold something or someone: carry, hold on, hang on...
To do something: do, perform, conduct...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
Necessary: necessary, essential, vital...
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To contain something: include, contents, contain...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To find, or to have enough time for something: have, find, make (the) time...
Entertaining guests: ask, catering, disinvite...
To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
To have an effect on someone's emotions or attitudes: influence, decide, lead to...
To change position: turn, spin, overturn...
To have or develop an illness or symptom: suffer, get, contract...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To ask for, or to receive advice: consult, turn to, sound out...
Ways of saying you are sure: surely, undoubtedly, correct me if I'm wrong...
To be responsible for something: answer for, accept, carry...
To choose, or to change the timing of something: fix, time, schedule...
To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
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