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IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692
blood
blʌd blʌd
1 N-UNCOUNT 血；血液 Blood is the red liquid that flows inside your body, which you can see if you cut yourself. 血；血液
2 N-UNCOUNT 血统；出身；门第；家世 You can use blood to refer to the race or social class of someone's parents or ancestors. 血统；出身；门第；家世

  • There was Greek blood in his veins.

    他有希腊血统。

  • He was of noble blood, and an officer.

    他出身贵族，是一名军官。

SYN family, relations, birth, descent
3 PHRASE 仇恨；憎恶感；厌恶感 If you say that there is bad blood between people, you mean that they have argued about something and dislike each other. 仇恨；憎恶感；厌恶感

  • There is, it seems, some bad blood between Mills and the Baldwins.

    米尔斯和鲍德温一家人好像有些不和。

SYN hostility, anger, offence, resentment
4 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 要求惩罚；要求严惩 If you say that people are baying for blood, you mean that they are demanding that someone should be hurt or punished. 要求惩罚；要求严惩

  • And so what will he say to those who have been baying for his blood?

    那么，他又会对那些一直强烈要求制裁他的人说些什么呢？

5 PHRASE 出身高贵；名门出身 If you say that someone has blue blood, you mean that they are from a family that has a high social rank. 出身高贵；名门出身
6See also:blue-blooded 
7 PHRASE 使怒不可遏；使怒火中烧 If you say that something makes your blood boil, you are emphasizing that it makes you very angry. 使怒不可遏；使怒火中烧 [emphasis]

  • It makes my blood boil to think two thugs decided to pick on an innocent young girl.

    一想到两个暴徒要欺负一个天真的小姑娘，我就满腔怒火。

8 PHRASE 冷酷无情地；冷血地；残忍地 If something violent and cruel is done in cold blood, it is done deliberately and in an unemotional way. 冷酷无情地；冷血地；残忍地 [disapproval]

  • The crime had been committed in cold blood.

    这一罪行极为残忍。

SYN without emotion, cruelly, ruthlessly, mercilessly
9See also:cold-blooded 
10 PHRASE 使人不寒而栗；令人毛骨悚然 If you say that something makes your blood run cold or makes your blood freeze, you mean that it makes you feel very frightened. 使人不寒而栗；令人毛骨悚然 [emphasis]

  • The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold.

    他眼中的怒火吓得她汗毛倒竖。

  • He could hear a sudden roaring. His blood froze.

    他听到突如其来的一声吼叫，吓得魂不附体。

11 PHRASE 手上沾了…的血；对…的死难辞其咎 If you say that someone has a person's blood on their hands, you mean that they are responsible for that person's death. 手上沾了…的血；对…的死难辞其咎

  • He has my son's blood on his hands. I hope it haunts him for the rest of his days.

    他手上沾了我儿子的血。我咒他余生不得安宁。

12 PHRASE 天生的；遗传的；生来就有的 If a quality or talent is in your blood, it is part of your nature, and other members of your family have it too. 天生的；遗传的；生来就有的

  • Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.

    他天生擅长交际：他的祖先曾是封建领主。

  • He has adventure in his blood.

    他天生具备冒险基因。

13 PHRASE 新鲜血液；新生力量；新成员 You can use the expressions new blood ,fresh blood, or young blood to refer to people who are brought into an organization to improve it by thinking of new ideas or new ways of doing things. 新鲜血液；新生力量；新成员

  • There's been a major reshuffle of the cabinet to bring in new blood.

    内阁进行了重大改组，吸收了一些新鲜血液。

  • The England selectors must start introducing young blood.

    英格兰队的人才选拔委员会必须着手引入一些新生力量。

14 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 向石取血，缘木求鱼（比喻很难办到或徒劳无功） If you say that doing something such as getting information or persuading someone to talk to you is like getting blood out of a stone or getting blood from a stone, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult and that people are not being very helpful. In American English, you can also say that it is like getting blood out of a turnip . 向石取血，缘木求鱼（比喻很难办到或徒劳无功） [emphasis]
15 PHRASE 竭尽全力；呕心沥血 If you say that someone sweats blood trying to do something, you are emphasizing that they try very hard to do it. 竭尽全力；呕心沥血 [emphasis]

  • I had to sweat blood for an M.A.

    我得拼命争取获得硕士学位。

16 PHRASE 取得初步胜利；最先占上风 If you say that someone draws first blood, you mean that they have had a success at the beginning of a competition or conflict. 取得初步胜利；最先占上风 [mainly British]

  • The home side drew first blood with a penalty from Murray Strang.

    主场球队依靠默里·斯特朗的罚球而旗开得胜。

17 PHRASE 血汗；艰苦的努力 If you refer to something as involving blood, sweat, and tears, you mean that it is a very hard thing to do and requires a lot of effort. 血汗；艰苦的努力

  • Why do apparently sane people go through all the blood, sweat, tears and heartache involved in getting a PhD?

    为什么那些看起来神志正常的人会拼了命地要拿到一个博士学位？

18 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 血浓于水；家人总比外人亲 People say 'blood is thicker than water' when they mean that their loyalty to their family is greater than their loyalty to anyone else. 血浓于水；家人总比外人亲

  • Families have their problems and jealousies, but blood is thicker than water.

    家家有本难念的经，也都难免互生嫉妒，但总归血浓于水。

19 flesh and blood→see: flesh  own flesh and blood→see: flesh 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse blood with:
VERB.

donate/give blood 1

N.

(red/white) blood cells, blood clot, blood disease, blood loss, pool of blood, blood sample, blood stream, blood supply, blood test, blood transfusion 1

ADJ.

covered in blood 1

related by blood 2

bad blood 3

PREP.

in someone's blood 2 12

Trends of blood
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692
blood

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF BLOOD | VERB + BLOOD | BLOOD + VERB | BLOOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤cold, hot, warm冷血；熱血；溫血▸➤clotted, congealed, dried凝結的血；乾結的血➤fresh新鮮的血▸➤arterial, venous動脈血；靜脈血▸➤menstrual經血▸➤contaminated受到污染的血▸➤aristocratic, blue, noble, pure, royal貴族／上流／高貴／純正／皇家血統◇I doubt if I have a single drop of aristocratic blood in my veins.我看我身上沒有一丁點兒貴族血統。➤African, Irish, Mediterranean, etc.非洲、愛爾蘭、地中海等血統➤animal, human動物的血；人血➤fake假血... OF BLOOD➤drop, pool, trickle一滴血；一攤血；細細的血流◇The body lay in a pool of blood.屍體躺在血泊之中。◇A thin trickle of blood ran down from a cut above her eye.一道細細的血流從她眼角上方的傷口流下來。➤spots, traces血斑；血跡◇He worked to remove all traces of blood.他忙着清除所有的血跡。VERB + BLOOD➤lose失血◇She'd lost a lot of blood and doctors decided to do a transfusion.她大量失血，醫生決定輸血。➤shed, spill (literary) 使流血◇He was a hot-headed youth, always too quick to shed blood.他是個魯莽的年輕人，總是動輒出手傷人。➤donate, give獻血◇The hospital appealed for more people to donate blood.醫院呼籲更多的人獻血。➤pump輸送血液◇The heart pumps blood around the body.心臟把血液輸送到全身。➤collect, draw採血；抽血◇Samples of blood were drawn using sterile syringes.血液樣本是用消毒針管採集的。➤choke on被血嗆住◇He choked on his own blood after being shot in the throat.他喉嚨中彈，鮮血嗆得他透不過氣來。➤smear, wipe沾上血；抹上血◇There was blood smeared down his shirt.他襯衣上有一片血污。BLOOD + VERB➤dribble, drip, flow, gush, ooze, run, seep, splash, spurt, stream, trickle, well, well up血滴下；血流出；血湧出；血滲出；血濺出；血噴出；血細細地流出◇Blood oozed slowly from the corner of his mouth.鮮血從他的嘴角慢慢滲出。➤spread血流淌開來◇The blood spread rapidly from where he lay.鮮血從他躺的地方很快流淌開來。➤spatter sth, splatter血飛濺◇Blood spattered the seats of the vehicle.鮮血飛濺到車子的座位上。➤soak sth, soak into sth血滲透進⋯▸➤cake sth, stain sth血乾結在⋯；血沾污⋯◇Dried blood caked his hands.他的雙手上乾結着一層血。➤clot, coagulate, congeal血液凝結▸➤circulate血液循環◇He rubbed his limbs vigorously to get the blood circulating.他用力摩擦四肢讓血液循環起來。➤course, rush, surge血液奔流◇I felt the blood coursing in my veins as I ran.我跑步時感覺血液在血管裏奔湧。◇The blood rushed to her face as she realized her error.當她意識到了自己的錯誤時血一下子湧上了她的臉。➤pound, pulse血管突突直跳◇The blood pounded in her ears.她耳朵裏的血管突突直跳。➤drain血流乾◇The blood drained from his face when I told him the news.我告訴他這個消息的時候，他的臉變得煞白。➤freeze, run cold, turn cold, turn to ice嚇壞了；不寒而慄◇Our blood ran cold at the thought of how easily we could have been killed.一想到當時很容易就會被殺掉，我們就嚇得渾身冰涼。BLOOD + NOUN➤cell血細胞▸➤group, type (especially NAmE) 血型◇What blood group are you? (BrE) 你是什麼血型？◇What blood type do you have? (NAmE) 你是什麼血型？➤sample, test血液樣本；血液檢查➤count血細胞計數◇Her white blood cell count is slightly elevated.她的白細胞計數稍微偏高。➤loss失血▸➤donation, donor獻血；獻血者▸➤bank血庫▸➤circulation, flow, supply血（液）循環；血流量；血供 (see also blood pressure, blood vessel) ➤clot, coagulation血塊；凝血▸➤disease, disorder, poisoning血液病；敗血症▸➤cholesterol, glucose, sugar血膽固醇；血糖➤transfusion輸血PREPOSITION➤in blood在血中◇His shirt was soaked in blood.他的襯衣被血浸透了。➤in sb's/the blood在血液中◇Traces of an illegal substance were found in his blood.在他的血液中發現了違禁物質的成分。➤blood from從⋯流出的血◇My handkerchief was soaked in blood from my nose.我的鼻血把手帕都浸透了。PHRASES➤caked in blood, caked with blood乾結着一層血◇The dog's fur was caked in blood when we found him.我們找到這隻狗的時候，它的毛都被血凝住了。➤covered in blood, covered with blood覆蓋着一層血◇He was lying on the floor, covered in blood.他躺在地板上，全身是血。➤in cold blood殘忍並蓄意地◇He shot them in cold blood (= in a way that was planned and deliberately cruel).他殘忍地射殺了他們。
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692
blood noun
⇨ family 3
IELTS BNC: 980 COCA: 692

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