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TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623
poll
poʊl poʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense polls, present participle polling, past tense , past participle polled
1 N-COUNT 民意测验；民意调查 A poll is a survey in which people are asked their opinions about something, usually in order to find out how popular something is or what people intend to do in the future. 民意测验；民意调查

  • Polls show that the European treaty has gained support in Denmark.

    民意测验显示该欧盟条约已在丹麦获得支持。

  • We are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity has declined. [+ on]

    我们每周就总统进行一次民意调查，很显然他的支持率下降了。

  • The Socialist Party, which won a convincing victory in elections in June, has been losing support in the polls recently.

    最近的民意测验表明，6月份在选举中大胜的社会党的支持率一直在下滑。

2See also:opinion poll  straw poll 
3 VERB [usually passive] 对…进行民意测验（或调查） If you are polled on something, you are asked what you think about it as part of a survey. 对…进行民意测验（或调查）

  • More than 18,000 people were polled. [be VERB-ed]

    超过1.8万人接受了民意测验。

  • Audiences were going to be polled on which of three pieces of contemporary music they liked best. [be V-ed + on]

    将对观众进行民意调查，询问他们在3部当代音乐作品中最喜欢哪一部。

  • More than 70 per cent of those polled said that they approved of his record as president. [VERB-ed]

    超过70%的被调查者称对他总统任期的政绩表示满意。

SYN question, interview, survey, sample
4 N-PLURAL 政治选举；大选；投票地点 The polls means an election for a country's government, or the place where people go to vote in an election. 政治选举；大选；投票地点

  • In 1945, Winston Churchill was defeated at the polls.

    温斯顿·丘吉尔在1945年的大选中被击败。

  • Voters are due to go to the polls on Sunday to elect a new president.

    选民应于星期日前往投票站选举新总统。

  • The polls have closed in the Pakistan parliamentary elections.

    巴基斯坦议会选举投票已结束。

SYN election, vote, voting, referendum
5 VERB 获得（…票数） If a political party or a candidate polls a particular number or percentage of votes, they get that number or percentage of votes in an election. 获得（…票数）

  • It was a disappointing result for the Greens who polled three percent. [VERB noun]

    这个结果让绿党感到失望，他们只获得了3%的选票。

  • The result showed he had polled enough votes to force a second ballot. [VERB noun]

    结果显示，他已获得了足够把对手拖入二次投票的票数。

SYN gain, return, record, register
6 See also: polling  deed poll 
Trends of poll
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TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623
poll

noun¹

 1survey of opinion意見調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLL | POLL + VERB | POLL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤local, national, nationwide, statewide (NAmE) 地方／全國／全民／全州民意調查▸➤opinion民意測驗➤political, popularity政治民意測驗；聲望民意調查➤tracking (NAmE) 跟踪調查◇The latest tracking poll shows the Democrats leading by four percentage points.最新跟踪調查顯示，民主黨領先四個百分點。➤pre-election大選前的民意測驗▸➤exit（在投票站出口處進行的）投票後民意調查◇Exit polls suggest a big majority for the party.投票後民意調查表明，絕大多數人投了該黨的票。➤informal, straw非正式民意測驗◇I took a straw poll among my colleagues to find out how many can use chopsticks.我在同事中間作了一個調查，看多少人會用筷子。➤latest, recent最近的民意調查；近來的民意測驗➤magazine, online, telephone雜誌／在線／電話調查VERB + POLL➤carry out, conduct, do, run, take進行民意測驗；實施民意測驗➤commission委託進行民意調查▸➤lead, lead in在民意測驗中領先◇The party is leading in the polls.該黨在民意測驗中領先。➤read, see讀民意調查；看民意調查◇I don't read opinion polls.我不看民意調查。◇Have you seen the latest poll?你看到最新的民意調查了嗎？➤publish, release公佈民意調查結果POLL + VERB➤confirm sth, find sth, indicate sth, reveal sth, say sth, show sth, suggest sth民意調查確認⋯／發現⋯／表明⋯／顯示⋯／認為⋯／揭示⋯／暗示⋯➤ask (sb) sth民意調查詢問（某人）⋯◇The poll asked voters what was the most important moral issue that affected their vote.該調查詢問選民什麼是影響他們投票的最重要的道德問題。POLL + NOUN➤numbers, rating, results民意調查數字／評分／結果◇The president's poll numbers are sinking fast in the West.在西方，總統的民調數字正在快速下降。➤data民意調查數據◇poll data on consumer attitudes消費觀念的民意調查數據➤question民意調查問題◇the results generated by the poll question由民意調查的問題得出的結論➤watcher (NAmE) 民意調查觀察員◇Missouri requires the parties to register poll watchers before election day.密蘇里州要求各黨派在選舉日之前登記民意調查觀察員。➤respondent民意測驗受訪者◇Only 22% of poll respondents say they have a positive opinion of him.只有 22% 的民意調查受訪者說他們看好他。PREPOSITION➤in the polls在民意調查中◇success in the polls民意調查中獲得的成功PHRASES➤be ahead in the polls, be behind in the polls在民意調查中領先／落後◇With a week to go until polling day, the party is still behind in the polls.距投票日還有一週，該黨在民意調查中仍然落後。➤a lead in the polls在民意調查中的領先地位◇Clearer policies might have widened our lead in the polls.更清晰的政策可能會擴大我們在民意調查中的領先優勢。
poll

noun²

 2(usually the polls) voting in an election選舉投票ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLL | POLL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤presidential總統選舉投票VERB + POLL➤go to參加投票◇In five days, the nation goes to the polls to elect the next president.5 天後全民將去投票站選舉下一任總統。POLL + VERB➤open選舉投票開始▸➤close選舉投票結束◇Counting will begin as soon as the polls close.選舉投票一結束就將開始計票。PREPOSITION➤at the polls在選舉投票中◇She was defeated at the polls.她在選舉投票中落敗了。
TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623
poll verb
⇨ surveypoll noun
⇨ election (victory at the polls) ⇨ investigation (an opinion poll)
TOEFL BNC: 2272 COCA: 1623

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