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IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brake
breɪk breɪk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense brakes, present participle braking, past tense , past participle braked
1 N-COUNT 制动器；刹车；车闸 Brakes are devices in a vehicle that make it go slower or stop. 制动器；刹车；车闸

  • The brakes began locking.

    制动器开始锁定。

  • A seagull swooped down in front of her car, causing her to slam on the brakes.

    一只海鸥突然扑到她的车前，她急忙猛踩刹车。

2 VERB 刹车；用刹车使（车）减速；刹住（车） When a vehicle or its driver brakes, or when a driver brakes a vehicle, the driver makes it slow down or stop by using the brakes. 刹车；用刹车使（车）减速；刹住（车） [Also VERB n + to]

  • He heard tires squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision. [VERB]

    为避免相撞而刹车时，他听到了轮胎与地面刺耳的摩擦声。

  • She braked sharply to avoid another car. [VERB]

    她为了躲另一辆车而紧急刹车。

  • He lit a cigarette and braked the car slightly. [VERB noun]

    他点燃一支烟，轻踩刹车减速。

  • She braked to a halt and switched off. [VERB + to]

    她刹车停下，然后将车熄火。

SYN slow, decelerate, reduce speed
3 N-COUNT 抑制因素；约束 You can use brake in a number of expressions to indicate that something has slowed down or stopped. 抑制因素；约束

  • Illness had put a brake on his progress. [+ of]

    疾病使他的进展放缓。

  • You can take the financial brakes off in June.

    6月份可以放开金融管制。

SYN control, check, curb, restraint
Usage
Usagebrake and break
Brake and break sound the same, but they have very different meanings. You step on the brake to make your car slow down or stop: Sometimes, Nayana steps on the accelerator when she means to step on the brake. If you break something, you damage it: I learned something today - if your laptop falls off your desk, it will probably break!
Trends of brake
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IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
brake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRAKE | BRAKE + VERB | BRAKE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤defective, faulty有毛病的剎車▸➤front, rear前制動器；後制動器▸➤emergency, foot (usually footbrake) , hand (usually handbrake) (especially BrE) , parking (NAmE) 緊急制動器；腳剎；手剎；停車制動器▸➤air, anti-lock, disc, drum, vacuum氣動閘；防抱死制動器；盤式制動器；鼓式制動器；真空閘VERB + BRAKE➤apply, hit, jam on, put on, slam on, use使用剎車；踩剎車；猛踩剎車◇She slammed on the brakes to try to avoid the dog.她猛踩剎車想避開那條狗。➤put your foot on, slam your foot on把腳放在剎車上；猛踩剎車▸➤keep your foot on把腳一直放在剎車上▸➤let off, release, take your foot off鬆開剎車◇He released the brake and sped off.他鬆開剎車快速駛走了。BRAKE + VERB➤work剎車起作用◇My brakes are not working properly.我的剎車失靈了。➤fail剎車失靈◇The car crashed after its brakes failed.那輛汽車剎車失靈，出了車禍。➤screech, squeal剎車發出刺耳的聲音▸➤be off, be on鬆開剎車；踩着剎車◇Is the brake on?踩着剎車嗎？BRAKE + NOUN➤failure剎車失靈▸➤cable, fluid, lights, pads, pedal, pipes, shoes (especially NAmE) 拉索；制動液；剎車燈；制動襯塊；制動踏板；制動管；制動蹄片PHRASES➤act as a brake on sth, serve as a brake on sth (both figurative) 對⋯起阻礙作用▸➤put a brake on sth, put the brakes on sth (figurative) 對⋯加以限制◇The need to earn some money put the brakes on my wilder ambitions.掙錢的需要限制了我的遠大志向。➤a screech of brakes, a squeal of brakes刺耳的剎車聲◇We heard the screech of brakes, followed by a loud crash.我們聽到一聲急剎車，接着就是巨大的撞擊聲。
brake

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard, heavily, sharply, suddenly猛力剎車；急剎車PHRASES➤brake to a halt剎車停止前進◇The train braked to a shuddering halt.火車制動，劇烈震動了一下停住了。➤brake to avoid sth剎車以躲開某物◇She braked suddenly to avoid a cat.為了避開一隻貓，她突然剎住車。
IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693
IELTS BNC: 5290 COCA: 4693

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