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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample
sɑːmpəl sæm- ˈsæmpəl ˈsɑmpəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense samples, present participle sampling, past tense , past participle sampled
1 N-COUNT 样品;货样 A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like. 样品;货样
  • You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery. [+ of]

    你将收到涂料、窗帘、家具垫衬套的样品。

  • We're giving away 2000 free samples.

    我们正免费发放 2,000 份样品。

  • They asked me to do some sample drawings.

    他们请我画些样品图。

2 N-COUNT (用于化验的)取样,样本 A sample of a substance is a small amount of it that is examined and analysed scientifically. (用于化验的)取样,样本
  • They took samples of my blood. [+ of]

    他们取了我的血样。

  • ...urine samples.

    尿样

3 N-COUNT (抽查的)样本;抽选人员;抽样 A sample of people or things is a number of them chosen out of a larger group and then used in tests or used to provide information about the whole group. (抽查的)样本;抽选人员;抽样
  • We based our analysis on a random sample of more than 200 males. [+ of]

    我们随机抽查了 200 多名男性,并在此基础上进行分析。

SYN cross section, test, sampling
4 VERB 品尝;试尝 If you sample food or drink, you taste a small amount of it in order to find out if you like it. 品尝;试尝
  • We sampled a selection of different bottled waters. [VERB noun]

    我们品尝了一系列不同品牌的瓶装水。

SYN test, try, check out [informal] , experience
5 VERB 体验;尝试 If you sample a place or situation, you experience it for a short time in order to find out about it. 体验;尝试
  • ...the chance to sample a different way of life. [VERB noun]

    体验不同生活方式的机会

6 VERB [usually passive] 节录,选录(乐曲) When musicians or pieces of their music are sampled, parts of their music are used by other musicians in their own work. 节录,选录(乐曲)
  • I don't actually mind being sampled as long as people give credit where it's due. [be VERB-ed]

    只要人们在适当处标明出处,我其实并不在乎自己的音乐被人节录。

SYN borrow from, rip off
Thesaurus
Thesaurussample Also look up:
N.

bit, piece, portion, specimen 1 2

VERB.

experience, taste, try 4 5

Trends of sample
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample

noun¹

1people in a survey調查對象ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElarge, small大樣本;小樣本total樣本總數population人口樣本national全國性樣本random, representative隨機/代表性樣本clinical, non-clinical臨牀/非臨牀樣本VERB + SAMPLEdraw, select抽樣;選樣a random sample drawn from men aged 35-40從 35 至 40 歲男性中隨機選取的調查對象SAMPLE + VERBcomprise sth, consist of sth樣本包含⋯/由⋯構成Our sample comprised 250 office workers.我們的抽樣調查對象包括 250 名辦公室職員。SAMPLE + NOUNsize樣本規模A larger sample size yields more reliable data.樣本量越大,得出的數據越可靠。survey抽樣調查group樣本組PREPOSITIONsample from取自⋯的樣本The research was based on samples from 29 populations.該研究以取自 29 類種群的樣本為基礎。sample of⋯的樣本a wide sample of people來源廣泛的樣本人群
sample

noun²

2small quantity of sth tested to provide information樣本ADJECTIVE | VERB + SAMPLE | SAMPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEblood, faecal/fecal, serum, stool, tissue, urine血樣;糞便樣本;血清樣本;組織樣本;尿樣DNA, RNA * DNA/RNA 樣本rock, soil, water岩樣;土樣;水樣control對照試樣biopsy活組織切片VERB + SAMPLEcollect, obtain, take採集樣本;獲取樣本;取樣provide提供樣本All the athletes had to provide a urine sample.所有運動員都必須要提供尿樣。analyse/analyze, study, test分析/研究/檢測樣本SAMPLE + VERBcontain樣本包含show樣本表明PREPOSITIONsample of⋯的樣本samples of tissue組織樣本
sample

noun³

3small quantity of sth tried to see what it is like樣品ADJECTIVE | SAMPLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfree免費樣品They're giving out free samples of the new toothpaste.他們在發放新牙膏的免費試用裝。SAMPLE + NOUNbook樣本冊We looked at sample books to choose the fabric.我們翻看樣本冊挑選布料。PREPOSITIONsample of⋯的樣品I'd like to see a sample of your work.我想看看你的作品樣稿。
sample

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBrandomly隨機取樣PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯取樣The survey was done using a group of 100 children randomly sampled from the school population.調查對象是從全校學生中隨機選出的 100 個孩子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1349 COCA: 1311
sample verb
survey (12% of the children sampled said…) try2 (sample his cooking)

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