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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2473 COCA: 1970
witness
wɪtnəs ˈwɪtnɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense witnesses, present participle witnessing, past tense , past participle witnessed
1 N-COUNT 见证人;目击者 A witness to an event such as an accident or crime is a person who saw it. 见证人;目击者

  • Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster. [+ to]

    空难目击者称，就在灾难发生之前他们看见飞机发生了爆炸。

  • No witnesses have come forward.

    没有目击证人站出来。

SYN observer, viewer, spectator, looker-on
2 VERB 目击;目睹 If you witness something, you see it happen. 目击;目睹

  • Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police. [VERB noun]

    目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。

  • It was the quickest swimming lesson I'd ever witnessed. [VERB noun]

    这是我所见过的最速成的游泳课。

SYN see, mark, view, watch
3 N-COUNT (出庭的)证人 A witness is someone who appears in a court of law to say what they know about a crime or other event. (出庭的)证人 [Also + for]

  • In the next three or four days, eleven witnesses will be called to testify.

    接下来的三四天里，将传唤11名证人出庭作证。

4 N-COUNT 见证人;连署人 A witness is someone who writes their name on a document that you have signed, to confirm that it really is your signature. 见证人;连署人
5 VERB 为(文件的签署)作证;连署 If someone witnesses your signature on a document, they write their name after it, to confirm that it really is your signature. 为(文件的签署)作证;连署

  • Ask a friend to witness your signature. [VERB noun]

    请一位朋友给你的签名作证。

SYN countersign, sign, endorse, validate
6 VERB 见证，经历(事件、变化等) If you say that a place, period of time, or person witnessed a particular event or change, you mean that it happened in that place, during that period of time, or while that person was alive. 见证，经历(事件、变化等)

  • India has witnessed many political changes in recent years. [VERB noun]

    印度近年来经历了很多政治变动。

  • The year 1886 witnessed the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi. [VERB noun]

    1886年，埃利法斯·莱维的作品第一次有了长篇英译本。

  • At present, we are witnessing another building boom. [VERB noun]

    当前，我们又一次处于建筑繁荣期。

7 VERB [only imper] 以…为证;…便是明证 You use witness to introduce an example of what you have just been talking about. 以…为证;…便是明证 [formal]

  • Americans are a generous people: witness the increase in charitable giving, even during the recession. [VERB noun]

    美国人是个慷慨的民族：即使是在经济萧条时期，慈善捐赠也在不断增加，这便是明证。

8 PHRASE [VERB inflects, PHRASE n] 是…的见证人;是…的目击者 If you are witness to something, you see it happen. 是…的见证人;是…的目击者 [formal]

  • Too often children are witness to a disturbing amount of violence.

    孩子们经常会目睹暴力事件,其数量之多令人不安。

SYN see, mark, view, watch
9 PHRASE 证明;为…作证 If a person or thing bears witness to something, they show or say that it exists or happened. 证明;为…作证 [formal]

  • Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India and China.

    这些诗中有很多见证了他在印度和中国度过的岁月。

  • Many veterans believe it is their job to bear witness to the horrors of war that they personally experienced.

    很多老兵认为他们有职责为他们亲身经历的战争的恐怖作证。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse witness with:
N.

defence witness, key witness, material witness, prosecution witness, star witness 3

VERB.

call a witness, witness tells, witness testifies 3

bear witness 9

Trends of witness
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