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IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world
wɜːʳld wɜrld
Word forms: plural worlds
1 N-SING 世界;地球 The world is the planet that we live on. 世界;地球
  • It's a beautiful part of the world.

    这是世界上很美的一个地区。

  • More than anything, I'd like to drive around the world.

    我最想做的事是开车周游世界。

  • The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.

    卫星使我们能够计算出他们在世界上任何地方的精确位置。

SYN earth, planet, globe, earthly sphere
2 N-SING [NOUN n] 人类;社会;生活 The world refers to all the people who live on this planet, and our societies, institutions, and ways of life. 人类;社会;生活
  • The world was, and remains, shocked.

    世人当时感到震惊,现在仍然如此。

  • He wants to show the world that anyone can learn to be an ambassador.

    他想向世人表明任何人都能通过学习而成为一名大使。

  • ...his personal contribution to world history.

    他个人对世界历史的贡献

  • ...inflationary pressures in the world economy.

    世界经济的通货膨胀压力

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 世界上最重要的;举世瞩目的 You can use world to describe someone or something that is one of the most important or significant of its kind on earth. 世界上最重要的;举世瞩目的
  • Abroad, Mr Bush was seen as a world statesman.

    在国外,布什先生被看作一位国际上举足轻重的政治家。

  • China has once again emerged as a world power.

    中国又一次以世界强国的姿态崛起。

  • He was one of Newcastle's most distinguished medical men, a world authority on heart-diseases.

    他是纽卡斯尔最优秀的医生之一,也是世界心脏病方面的权威。

4 N-SING (指某一群国家或历史时期)世界,国家,时代 You can use world in expressions such as the Arab world ,the western world, and the ancient world to refer to a particular group of countries or a particular period in history. (指某一群国家或历史时期)世界,国家,时代
  • Athens had strong ties to the Arab world.

    雅典与阿拉伯世界关系密切。

  • ...the developing world.

    发展中国家

  • Dogs were also associated with healing in the ancient world.

    在古代,狗也与治病有关。

5 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN] 人生;生活圈子;阅历 Someone's world is the life they lead, the people they have contact with, and the things they experience. 人生;生活圈子;阅历
  • His world seemed so different from mine.

    他的生活圈子和我的似乎有天壤之别。

  • I lost my job and it was like my world collapsed.

    我丢了工作,我的世界好像都垮掉了。

  • I tried to understand the adult world and could not.

    我试着去了解成人世界,却无法猜透。

6 N-SING (人们活动的)领域,界,圈子 You can use world to refer to a particular field of activity, and the people involved in it. (人们活动的)领域,界,圈子 [Also + of]
  • The publishing world had certainly never seen an event quite like this.

    出版界以前确实没有遇见过类似这样的事。

  • ...the latest news from the world of finance.

    来自金融界的最新消息

7 N-COUNT [with supplement, oft NOUN of n] (有某种特色的)地方,环境;(某种生活的)世界,境况 You can use world to refer to a place or way of life by describing its strongest features. (有某种特色的)地方,环境;(某种生活的)世界,境况
  • ...a golf course set in a hidden world of parkland, forest and lakes.

    位于一处有公共绿地、森林和湖泊的隐秘之地的高尔夫球场

  • The patient must re-enter a world full of problems and stresses.

    患者必须再次进入充满问题和压力的世界。

8 N-SING [with supplement] 今世/来世 You can use world in expressions such as this world ,the next world, and the world to come to refer to the state of being alive or a state of existence after death. 今世/来世
  • Good fortune will follow you, both in this world and the next.

    无论今世还是来生,好运都会伴随你。

9 N-SING (生物的)界 You can use world to refer to a particular group of living things, for example the animal world ,the plant world, and the insect world. (生物的)界
10 N-COUNT 星球;天体 A world is a planet. 星球;天体
  • He looked like something from another world.

    他看上去像是从另一个星球来的。

  • Man was drawing closer to the stars, opening new worlds.

    人类在接近各个星球,探索新的天体。

12 PHRASE 大相径庭;迥然不同 If you say that two people or things are worlds apart, you are emphasizing that they are very different from each other. 大相径庭;迥然不同 [emphasis]
  • Intellectually, this man and I are worlds apart.

    在智力上,我和这个男子有天壤之别。

  • The novel is worlds apart from his academic writings.

    这本小说和他的学术著作截然不同。

13 PHRASE 两头受益;两全其美 If you say that someone has the best of both worlds, you mean that they have only the benefits of two things and none of the disadvantages. 两头受益;两全其美
  • Her living room provides the best of both worlds, with an office at one end and comfortable sofas at the other.

    她家客厅一头是办公处,一头是舒适的沙发,真是两全其美。

14 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 生(孩子) If a woman brings a child into the world, she gives birth to it. 生(孩子)
  • I never felt I achieved a great deal in my life, apart from bringing my children into the world.

    除了生了几个孩子,我从未觉得自己这辈子取得了很大成就。

15 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE, oft PHR between pl-n] (表示强调)天壤之别 If you say that there is a world of difference between one thing and another, you are emphasizing that they are very different from each other. (表示强调)天壤之别 [emphasis]
  • There's a world of difference between an amateur video and a slick Hollywood production.

    业余制作的录像短片与好莱坞制作精湛的电影作品有天壤之别。

16 PHRASE [with brd-neg, PHRASE after verb] 决不;无论如何也不 If you say that you would not do something for the world, you are emphasizing that you definitely would not do it. 决不;无论如何也不 [emphasis]
  • I wouldn't have missed this for the world.

    我决不会错过这个。

17 PHRASE 感觉好很多;对大有好处 If you say that something has done someone the world of good or a world of good, you mean that it has made them feel better or improved their life. 感觉好很多;对大有好处 [informal]
  • A sleep will do you the world of good.

    睡一觉你就会感觉舒服多了。

  • ...a mature performance which must have done his career prospects a world of good.

    肯定为他的事业打开了一片坦途的成熟表演

18 PHRASE (用于加强语气) You use in the world to emphasize a statement that you are making. (用于加强语气) [emphasis]
  • The saddest thing in the world is a little baby nobody wants.

    世上最让人难受的莫过于小婴儿遭到遗弃。

  • He had no one in the world but her.

    除了她,他再也没有任何亲人。

19 PHRASE (尤用于强调惊讶或愤怒)究竟,到底 You can use in the world in expressions such as what in the world and who in the world to emphasize a question, especially when expressing surprise or anger. (尤用于强调惊讶或愤怒)究竟,到底 [emphasis]
  • What in the world is he doing?.

    他究竟在干什么?

  • Where in the world were you when I was struggling for my life?

    我挣扎求生的时候,你究竟在哪儿?

20 PHRASE 在理想(或完美)的世界中;在理想状况下 You can use in an ideal world or in a perfect world when you are talking about things that you would like to happen, although you realize that they are not likely to happen. 在理想(或完美)的世界中;在理想状况下
  • In an ideal world Karen Stevens says she would love to stay at home with her two-and-half-year old son.

    卡伦·史蒂文斯说在理想的生活中,她非常愿意呆在家里照料两岁半的儿子。

  • In a perfect world, there would be the facilities and money to treat every sick person.

    理想的状况是有足够的设备和财力治疗每一位病人。

21 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 认为(自己)生来就该享福 If you say that someone thinks that the world owes them a living, you are criticizing them because they think it is their right to have a comfortable life without having to make any effort at all. 认为(自己)生来就该享福 [disapproval]
  • All young people must face up to reality and not kid themselves that the world owes them a living.

    所有的年轻人都必须接受现实,不要自欺欺人,觉得生来就该享清福。

22 PHRASE 阅历丰富的人;见过世面的人;老成稳重的人 If you say that someone is a man of the world or a woman of the world, you mean that they are experienced and know about the practical or social aspects of life, and are not easily shocked by immoral or dishonest actions. 阅历丰富的人;见过世面的人;老成稳重的人
  • Look, we are both men of the world, would anyone really mind?

    听着,我们都是见过世面的人,真有人会介意吗?

  • ...an elegant, clever and tough woman of the world.

    优雅、聪明、顽强并且阅历丰富的女人

23 PHRASE 极好的;一流的;非常棒的 If you say that something is out of this world, you are emphasizing that it is extremely good or impressive. 极好的;一流的;非常棒的 [informal, emphasis]
  • These new trains are out of this world.

    这些新火车太棒了。

SYN wonderful, great [informal] , excellent, superb
24 PHRASE 外面的世界;外界 You can use the outside world to refer to all the people who do not live in a particular place or who are not involved in a particular situation. 外面的世界;外界
  • For many, the post office is the only link with the outside world.

    对很多人来说,这个邮局是与外界联系的唯一纽带。

  • This, at least, was the situation as it appeared to the outside world.

    至少在外界看来情况是这样的。

25 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb, n PHRASE] 全世界;世界各地 If you say that something happens or exists the world over, you mean that it happens or exists in every part of the world. 全世界;世界各地
  • Some problems are the same the world over.

    有些问题在全世界都一样。

  • Governments the world over should do something about it.

    世界各国政府应该对此采取行动。

26 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE, PHRASE after verb] 在自己的世界里;在自己的小天地里 If you say that someone is in a world of their own, you mean that they seem not to notice other people or the things going on around them. 在自己的世界里;在自己的小天地里
  • When I'm swimming I'm in a world of my own.

    游泳的时候,我沉浸在自己的世界里。

  • Sarah was nine years old and until that moment she had been locked in a world of her own.

    萨拉当时9岁,之前她一直封闭在自己的世界里。

27 PHRASE 非常喜欢;非常在乎 If you think the world of someone, you like them or care about them very much. 非常喜欢;非常在乎
  • I think the world of him, but something tells me it's not love.

    我很在乎他,但是某种感觉告诉我这不是爱。

  • We were really close. We thought the world of each other.

    我们的确很亲近,非常在乎对方。

28 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 发迹/落魄;飞黄腾达/潦倒 If you say that someone has gone up in the world, you mean they have become richer or have a higher social status than before. If you say they have come down in the world, you mean they have become poorer or have a lower social status. 发迹/落魄;飞黄腾达/潦倒 [mainly British]
  • When they started to go up in the world, they moved to a flat in London.

    他们开始发家的时候,搬进了伦敦的一所公寓。

  • ...young women of middle class families which had come down in the world.

    出身于落魄的中产阶级家庭的年轻女子

29 not be the end of the world→see: end  the world is your oyster→see: oyster  on top of the world→see: top 
Quotations
The world began without man, and it will end without him Claude Lévi-Strauss Tristes Tropiques
All the world's a stage William Shakespeare As You Like It
The world's mine oyster William Shakespeare The Merry Wives of Windsor
The world is everything that is the case Ludwig Wittgenstein Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse world with:
PREP.

all over the world, anywhere in the world, around the world 1

VERB.

travel the world 1

N.

world history, world peace, world premiere 2

world of something 2 5 6

world record 3

Trends of world
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world

noun¹

1the earth/its people全世界ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORLD | WORLD + VERB | WORLD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEknown已知世界a medieval map of the known world關於已知世界的中世紀地圖entire, whole全世界VERB + WORLDcreate, make創造世界They believe that God created the world.他們相信是上帝創造了世界。destroy毀滅世界One of these days, humans will destroy the world.人類總有一天會毀掉這個世界。save拯救世界conquer, dominate, rule, take over征服/主宰/統治/佔領世界Fast food outlets seem to be taking over the world.快餐店似乎正佔領全球。populate居住在全世界explore, tour, travel探索世界;周遊世界see見世面;周遊世界As a young man, he wanted to see the world before he settled down.年輕時候的他想先去見見世面,然後再安定下來。lead走在世界前面Sweden leads the world in safety legislation.瑞典在安全立法方面世界領先。WORLD + VERBend世界終結Many people imagine the world ending with an explosion.許多人都猜想世界會在一場大爆炸中終結。WORLD + NOUNatlas, map世界地圖冊/地圖population世界人口leader, power, superpower世界領導者;世界強國;世界超級大國a meeting of the major world powers幾個主要世界強國間的會談economy世界經濟order世界秩序the new world order marked by American dominance美國佔主導地位的世界新秩序recession, slump世界性衰退;全球蕭條market世界市場trade世界貿易price全球價格World oil prices continue to rise.全球石油價格持續上漲。domination世界統治地位A handful of Internet companies are battling for world domination.少數幾個互聯網公司正在爭奪世界統治地位。empire世界帝國He is at the head of a world media empire.他是一個世界性媒體帝國的領導者。affairs, events, politics國際事務;世界性事件;世界政治attention, opinion全世界的注意;國際輿論The bombing alienated world opinion.那次轟炸遭到國際輿論的指責。war世界大戰champ (informal) , champion, record-holder世界冠軍;世界紀錄保持者
He was easily beaten by the reigning world champion.他被衞冕世界冠軍輕鬆地打敗了。championship, cup, title世界錦標賽;世界杯;世界冠軍class世界級The team is world class.該隊是世界一流的。record世界紀錄She shattered the world record for the marathon.她打破了馬拉松世界紀錄。rankings世界排名He has never before featured in the top ten world rankings.以前他從未進入過世界排名的前 10 位。renown世界聞名scientists of world renown世界聞名的科學家religion世界性宗教the major world religions主要的世界性宗教cinema, music (= from or influenced by cultures outside Europe and North America) 世界電影;世界音樂premiere全球首映The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto Film Festival.該電影在多倫多電影節上全球首映。tour世界巡迴The band are about to embark on a six-month world tour.樂隊即將開始為期 6 個月的世界巡迴表演。PREPOSITIONacross the world全世界Astronomers across the world will be watching the night sky.全世界的天文學家都將觀測夜空。around the world, round the world (especially BrE) 世界各地The ceremony was watched live by millions around the world.世界各地數百萬人觀看了慶典的直播。in the world在世界上He felt he was the luckiest man in the whole world.他感覺他是全世界最幸運的人。throughout the world全世界People throughout the world will be watching the big game on television.全世界的人都將在電視機前觀看這場重大比賽。PHRASESall around the world, all over the world, all round the world (especially BrE) 世界各地;全球The ceremony was watched live by millions all around the world.世界各地數百萬人觀看了慶典的直播。the end of the world (figurative) 世界末日It won't be the end of the world if you don't get the job.如果你得不到這份工作也不會是世界末日。on a world scale在世界範圍內Communist parties were formed on a world scale after the Russian Revolution.俄國革命之後,共產黨在世界範圍內成立起來。on the world stage在世界舞台上The country became an important player on the world stage.這個國家成為世界舞台上的重要一員。a part of the world世界的一部份It's an interesting part of the world.這是世界一個有趣的地區。rid the world of sth消除世界上的⋯He is on a quest to rid the world of evil.他正在探索如何消除世界上的罪惡。the world over世界各地Scientists the world over have been waiting for this breakthrough.全世界的科學家一直在等待着這個突破。
world

noun²

2part of the earth部份的世界ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEArab, English-speaking, Islamic, Muslim, Western, etc.阿拉伯世界、講英語的地區、伊斯蘭世界、穆斯林世界、西方世界(等)Heads of state from all over the Arab world gathered for the conference.阿拉伯世界的國家元首聚集在一起參加會議。civilized文明世界free自由世界developed, First, industrialized, rich發達國家;第一世界國家;工業化國家和地區;富裕的國家和地區First-World consumers will have to eat less meat.第一世界國家的消費者得少吃些肉類。developing, Third, underdeveloped發展中國家和地區;第三世界國家;不發達國家和地區New, Old新大陸;舊世界Machismo is a New World phenomenon with roots in Old World cultures.大男子主義是植根於舊世界文化中的新大陸現象。PREPOSITIONin the...world在⋯世界裏In the Western world, there is a different attitude to marriage.西方世界對待婚姻的態度有所不同。
world

noun³

3life/society生活;社會ADJECTIVE | VERB + WORLD | WORLD + VERB | WORLD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEchanging, chaotic, ever-changing, fast-changing, fast-paced變化的/混亂的/不斷變化的/快速變化的/快節奏的世界cruel, cut-throat, dog-eat-dog, hard, tough殘酷的世界;激烈競爭的世界;無情競爭的世界;艱難世事alien, crazy, mad, strange, topsy-turvy陌生的/瘋狂的/混亂的/奇怪的/亂七八糟的世界ancient, medieval, Roman, etc.古代、中世紀、古羅馬等社會contemporary, modern, postmodern, today's當今社會;現代世界;後現代社會;今日世界globalized全球化社會In today's globalized world, telecommunications have broken down boundaries.在今日這個全球化的社會裏,電信已經打破了地域局限。post-apocalyptic, post-war世界末日後的/戰後的世界The movie is set in a bizarre post-apocalyptic world.這個電影的背景是世界末日後詭異的世界。brave new美好的新世界the architects' vision of a brave new world of pristine concrete建築師想像中的由嶄新混凝土建築構成的美好新世界vanishing正在消失的世界These tribesmen are proud survivors of a vanishing world.這些部落成員是一個正在消失的世界中難得的幸存者。peaceful和平的世界ideal, perfect理想的/完美的世界imperfect不完美的世界This is an imperfect world, and we have to compromise.這是個不完美的世界,我們不得不妥協。external, outer, outside, real外在世界;外部世界;外界;現實世界Throughout his time in prison he had no contact with the outside world.在監獄期間,他與外界失去了聯繫。In the real world things don't always happen like they do in books.在現實世界中,事情的發生並不總是像書中描寫的那樣。day-to-day, everyday, mundane, workaday日常生活;世俗社會;平凡世界She has to deal with the day-to-day world of bills, schools, and problems.她不得不應對日常生活中的賬單、學校以及各種問題。dream, fantasy, fictional, imaginary, inner, make-believe, private夢幻/幻想的/虛構的/想像的/內心/假想的/個人世界She enjoys creating imaginary worlds for children.她喜歡為孩子們創造想像中的世界。She lives in her own inner world.她生活在自己的內心世界中。sb's own某人自己的天地She lives in her own little world.她生活在自己的小天地裏。alternative, parallel另類/平行世界material, physical物質世界simulated, virtual模擬/虛擬世界digital數字世界spiritual精神世界spirit陰間Mediums claim to receive messages from the spirit world.通靈的人聲稱收到來自陰間的信息。secular世俗世界social社交界animal, insect, natural, plant動物世界;昆蟲世界;自然界;植物世界I like living in the country because I'm interested in the natural world.我喜歡住在鄉下,因為我對自然界感興趣。academic, art, business, corporate, fashion, industrial, literary, medical, publishing, sports學術界;藝術界;商界;企業界;時裝界;工業界;文學界;醫學界;出版界;體育界different各界We come from different worlds.我們來自不同的領域。whole, whole wide, wider整個世界;外界更大範圍She told him he was her only friend in the whole wide world.她告訴他,他是這個世界上她唯一的朋友。The wider world learned of his illness months after he told his family.他把病情告訴家人數月之後外界才知道。small小世界I'm sure we'll meet again. It's a very small world in this profession.我確信我們還會見面的,這一行的圈子很小。VERB + WORLDchange, remake, reshape, revolutionize, shape, transform改變世界;再造世界;重塑世界;徹底變革世界;塑造世界Young people always think they are going to change the world.年輕人總是想着要改變世界。Technology has remade the world.科技重塑了世界。have, inhabit, live in有活動領域;居住於世界;生活在世界上Children often have their own private world.孩子們往往有他們自己的天地。look at, perceive, see, view看待/感知/領悟/觀察世界different ways of looking at the world對世界的不同看法create創造世界Computer games create whole virtual worlds.電腦遊戲創造出完整的虛擬世界。imagine想像世界Can you imagine a world without possessions?你能想像一個沒有私人財產的世界嗎?come into, enter, escape into來到世界;進入⋯界;躲進世界We come into the world with nothing.我們兩手空空來到這個世界。He entered the world of politics in 1997.他於 1997 年進入政界。Show business gave him the chance to escape into another world.演藝事業給了他躲進另外一個世界的機會。bring sb into生育She had brought six children into the world.她生了 6 個孩子。divide劃分世界She tends to divide the world into 'winners' and 'losers'.她往往將世界上的人劃分為“成功者”和“失敗者”。escape from, shut yourself away from, shut out逃避現實;隱居;使不受世界影響He closed his eyes and tried to shut out the world.他閉上眼睛努力不受外界的影響。face面對世事For the first time since the death of her parents, she felt able to face the world.自從雙親去世後,這是她第一次感到能面對世事。take on接受世事的挑戰He felt ready to take on the world when he finished college.大學畢業的時候,他感覺已經準備好了接受世事的挑戰。tell告訴世人He wanted to tell the world how happy he was.他想告訴全世界他是多麼高興。prove to, show向世人證明/表明She was determined to show the world that she was no loser.她決心向世人表明她絕不是失敗者。rock, shake, shock, stun震驚世界The news of the assassination shook the world.暗殺的消息震驚了世界。WORLD + VERBchange世界改變collapse, crumble, fall apart世界崩潰His world fell apart when his wife died.他的世界隨着妻子的去世崩潰了。revolve around sb/sth世界圍着⋯轉She thinks the world revolves around her and her schedule.她以為全世界就以她和她的時間表為中心。owe sb sth社會欠某人⋯He seems to think that the world owes him a living.他似乎認為社會應給他一條謀生之路。WORLD + NOUNknowledge世界知識view世界觀Teachers influence the world view of their young students.教師會影響年輕學生的世界觀。PREPOSITIONin the... world在⋯界He's well known in the fashion world.他在時裝界很出名。world about, world around周圍的世界At this age, babies are starting to take an interest in the world around them.在這個年齡,嬰兒開始對周圍的世界產生興趣。world of⋯的領域In the world of finance there is little room for sentiment.金融界不是講感情的地方。world outside⋯外面的世界Aren't you interested in the world outside your window?你對窗外的世界難道不感興趣嗎?PHRASESsb's experience of the world, sb's knowledge of the world, sb's perception of the world某人的人生經驗/世界知識/對世界的感知the eyes of the world世人的眼睛The eyes of the world are on the president.全世界的目光都在盯着總統。in an ideal world, in a perfect world在理想的/在完美的世界裏In an ideal world, I'd like to work just three days a week.在理想的世界裏,我想每週只工作 3 天。in a world of your own在自己的世界裏I tapped on the window to get her attention but she was in a world of her own.我敲窗戶以引起她的注意,但是她卻沉浸在自己的世界裏。the rest of the world外面的世界He just wanted to shut himself away from the rest of the world.他只是想把自己與外界隔絕。take the world by storm轟動世界a young writer who is taking the world by storm轟動世界的青年作家watch the world go by看人生百態He likes to sit outside his front door and watch the world go by.他喜歡坐在前門外,注視周圍發生的一切。a whole other world (informal) 一個完全不同的世界There is a whole other world outside school.校外完全是一個不同的世界。the ways of the world人情世故He's too young to understand the ways of the world.他太年輕,尚不懂人情世故。worlds apart天壤之別Although they are twins, they are worlds apart in their attitude to life.儘管他們是雙胞胎,他們的人生觀卻完全不同。
IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world noun
world (sail around the world) culture (the ancient world) the real world fact
the world

noun

the world ♦︎ earth ♦︎ the globe ♦︎ the planetThese words all mean the planet that we live on. 这些词均表示地球。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配around / across / all over the world / earth / globe / planeton (the) earth / the globe / the planetto save / destroy the world / earth / planetthe world / earth turns / revolvesthe face / surface of the earth / globe / planetthe (four) corners of the world / earth / globe the world [singular] the planet that we live on; all the people or countries that exist 地球;世界He's always wanted to sail around the world.他一直想环球航行。Which is the largest city in the world?世界上最大的城市是哪个?French is spoken in many parts of the world.世界上许多地方说法语。He's the world's highest paid entertainer.他是世界上薪酬最高的艺人。She spent much of her life campaigning for world peace.她几乎把一生都投入到了世界和平运动之中。 earth ( the earth, Earth, the Earth) [uncountable, singular] the planet that we live on 地球The fossil record shows the history of life on earth.化石记录着地球上的生命史。The earth revolves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。In the story the aliens have a plan to destroy planet earth.故事中外星人计划摧毁地球。NOTE 辨析 The world or the earth?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用I must be the happiest person in the world / on earth!我肯定是这世上最幸福的人了!However, there is usually a difference of emphasis: use the world when you are only concerned with things that exist in the world, and not with anything that exists outside it. Earth is more often used when our planet is being considered in relation to other planets, its place in space, or heaven. Compare world peace (= peace between all the countries in the world) and peace on earth (= peace as a gift to people on earth from God in heaven). 但是,两个词通常强调不同的内容。使用the world时表示仅与地球上的事物相关,与地球以外的事情没有关系。earth常指相对于其他行星或太空的地球,或相对于上天的大地。试比较world peace(世界和平)和peace on earth(上帝赐予大地的安宁)。 the globe [singular] the world, especially when emphasizing how big it is 地球,世界(尤用以强调其大)The resort attracts tourists from every corner of the globe.这个胜地吸引了来自世界各地的游人。 the planet [singular] the world, especially when talking about the environment 地球(尤用于谈论环境问题)South East Asia has emerged as a key arena in the battle to save the planet.东南亚已经成为保护地球环境的主战场。
IELTS BNC: 146 COCA: 123
world
Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
Not religious and not holy: secular, irreverent, agnostic...
Changing social or professional status: acquire, ascent, bankrupt...
Regions of the world: Africa, America, the Americas...
Periods of history: age, era, history...
Ways of life: life, lifestyle, existence...

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