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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel
bærəl ˈbærəl ˈbɛrəl
Word forms: plural barrels, present participle barrelling, past tense , past participle barrelled
in AM, use 美国英语用 barreling, barreled
1 N-COUNT 桶 A barrel is a large, round container for liquids or food. 桶

  • The wine is aged for almost a year in oak barrels.

    这葡萄酒已经在橡木桶里存放近一年了。

  • ...barrels of pickled fish.

    几桶腌鱼

SYN cask, drum, butt, vat
2 N-COUNT （石油工业中）一桶的量（相当于159升） In the oil industry, a barrel is a unit of measurement equal to 159 litres. （石油工业中）一桶的量（相当于159升）

  • In 1989, Kuwait was exporting 1.5 million barrels of oil a day. [+ of]

    1989年，科威特每天出口150万桶石油。

  • Oil prices were closing at $19.76 a barrel.

    油价收于每桶19.76美元。

3 N-COUNT [n NOUN] 枪管 The barrel of a gun is the tube through which the bullet moves when the gun is fired. 枪管

  • He pushed the barrel of the gun into the other man's open mouth. [+ of]

    他把枪管塞进了另一个人的嘴里。

4 VERB 飞奔；疾驶；高速行驶 If a vehicle or person is barreling in a particular direction, they are moving very quickly in that direction. 飞奔；疾驶；高速行驶 [mainly US]

  • The car was barreling down the street at a crazy speed. [VERB prep./adv.]

    这辆车疯了一般沿街疾驶。

SYN cannon
5 See also: pork barrel 
6 PHRASE 全部；完全 If you say, for example, that someone moves or buys something lock, stock, and barrel, you are emphasizing that they move or buy every part or item of it. 全部；完全 [emphasis]

  • They dug up their New Jersey garden and moved it lock, stock, and barrel back home.

    他们把在新泽西的花园刨了个遍，然后将里面的东西一样不落地搬回了家。

7 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 使…受制于人；使…处于不利地位；迫使…做… If someone has you over a barrel, they have put you in a difficult situation where you have little choice but to do what they want you to do. 使…受制于人；使…处于不利地位；迫使…做… [informal]
8 PHRASE 凑合用劣质的东西；将就行事 If you say that someone is scraping the barrel, or scraping the bottom of the barrel, you disapprove of the fact that they are using or doing something of extremely poor quality. 凑合用劣质的东西；将就行事 [informal, disapproval]
9 PHRASE [oft with brd-neg] 非常有趣的事；笑料不断的开心果 If an experience is a barrel of laughs, it is very enjoyable. If someone is a barrel of laughs, they are fun to be with. 非常有趣的事；笑料不断的开心果 [mainly British, informal]

  • Weddington is the first to admit she's not exactly a barrel of laughs.

    韦丁顿第一个承认自己其实并不爱搞笑。

  • The suppers are always a barrel of laughs.

    晚餐总是充满欢笑。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse barrel with:
N.

wine barrel 1

barrel of oil 2

barrel of a gun 3

bottom of the barrel 8

PREP.

barrel down toward somewhere 4

Trends of barrel
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel

noun¹

 1container容器ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARREL | BARREL + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤beer, whisky/whiskey, wine, etc.啤酒桶、威士忌酒桶、葡萄酒桶等➤oak, wooden橡木桶；木桶VERB + BARREL➤fill裝滿桶◇They filled the barrels with cider.他們把桶裝滿蘋果酒。BARREL + VERB➤contain sth桶裏裝着⋯PREPOSITION➤a barrel, per barrel每一桶◇The price of oil had fallen to $16 per barrel.油價降到每桶 16 美元。➤by the barrel按桶◇Beer is sold by the barrel.啤酒論桶賣。➤barrel of一桶⋯◇a barrel of oil一桶油
barrel

noun²

 2of a gun槍ADJECTIVE | VERB + BARREL | BARREL + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤gun, rifle, shotgun槍管；步槍管；獵槍槍管◇I felt the gun barrel at my head.我感到有槍抵着我的頭。➤rifled有膛線的槍管➤7.5-inch, 26-inch, etc. * 7.5 英寸、26 英寸等長的槍管VERB + BARREL➤look down, peer down面對着槍口◇She found herself looking down the barrel of a gun.她發覺自己正面對着槍口。BARREL + VERB➤point槍管對着PHRASES➤the barrel of a gun槍管
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel

noun

barrel ♦︎ tank ♦︎ drum ♦︎ cylinder ♦︎ vat ♦︎ canister ♦︎ tubThese are all words for a large container that can be used for holding liquid. 这些词均表示用来贮放液体的大容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub of sth◆in a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / canister / tub◆a 5-gallon, 20-litre, etc. barrel / tank / drum / canister◆a gas tank / cylinder / canister◆an oil barrel / tank / drum◆to fill a barrel / tank / drum / cylinder / vat / tub■ barrel ˈbærəl [countable] a tall, round container made of wood, metal or plastic, with a flat top and bottom; the amount contained in a barrel 桶；一桶的量◆They got through two barrels of beer.他们干掉了两桶啤酒。ⓘ Traditional wooden barrels have curved sides that make them wider in the middle than at the ends. Modern metal and plastic barrels often have straight sides. In the oil industry the barrel is a unit of measurement equal to 42 U.S. gallons (about 159 litres). 传统的木桶桶身呈弧形，中间比两端宽。现代的金属桶和塑料桶的桶身一般是直的。在石油工业中，barrel是计量单位，相当于42美制加仑（约等于159升）◆Crude oil prices hit record highs of more than $70 a barrel.原油价格创下每桶超过70美元的最高纪录。 ■ tank [countable] a container for holding liquid or gas that is often connected to sth else with a pipe or tube; the amount contained in a tank （贮放液体或气体，常连接管道的）箱，槽，罐；一箱（或一桶等）的量◆Water from the boiler is pumped into the hot water tank.锅炉里的水用泵输送进热水箱。◆a fuel / petrol / fish tank燃料箱；汽油箱；鱼缸◆We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。ⓘ Tanks are often large containers that are made to stay in one place. However, tank can also mean a container that you carry that has air or other gases in it that you can breathe, for example underwater. * tank常指放置在某处的大容器。不过tank也可以指随身携带、装有空气或其他气体的容器，里面的气体可供人在水下等处呼吸之用◆Firefighters sometimes need to use air tanks and special breathing masks.消防队员有时需要使用贮气罐和特殊的呼吸面罩。 ■ drum [countable] a large round container with long straight sides used for storing or transporting oil or chemicals （储存或运输油或化学剂的）大桶◆Hazardous waste is stored in drums until it can be disposed of.有害废物在处理前存放在大桶里。■ cylinder ˈsɪlɪndə(r) [countable] a container made of thick metal with round ends and long straight sides that is used for holding or transporting gases （贮放或运输气体的圆柱形金属）罐，瓶◆All our aircraft carry at least one oxygen cylinder for emergency use on board.我们每架飞机至少携带一只氧气瓶，以备机上急用。■ vat [countable] a large container for holding liquids, especially in industrial processes （尤指贮放液体的工业用）大桶，缸，罐◆The grape juice is then transferred to a fermentation vat.葡萄汁接着传送到发酵缸里。◆a vat of whisky一大桶威士忌■ canister ˈkænɪstə(r) [countable] a strong metal container containing gas or a chemical substance, especially one that bursts when it is fired from a gun or thrown 霰弹筒◆Police fired tear-gas canisters at the demonstrators.警方向示威者发射催泪弹。■ tub [countable] a large round container without a lid, used for washing clothes or growing plants in （无盖，洗衣或栽种用的）盆，桶◆There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.阳台上有一盆盆的花。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4469 COCA: 3084
barrel
Containers for carrying or storing liquid: aerosol, ampoule, atomiser...
Amounts of liquid in a container: barrel, bath, bottle...
Oil used as fuel and in chemical products: barrel, benzene, black gold...
Parts of a gun: barrel, bayonet, bore...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...

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