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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6931 COCA: 7129
energetic

adjective

 See also the entry for lively 另见lively条energetic ♦︎ vigorous ♦︎ active ♦︎ dynamic ♦︎ mobileThese words all describe people or activities that have or show a lot of energy. 这些词均表示精力充沛的、充满活力的或活动量大的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an energetic / an active / a dynamic person / man / womanan energetic / active member of stha vigorous / an active supporter / opponent of sb / sthan energetic / a vigorous / an active / a dynamic campaigna vigorous / an active interest in sthenergetic / vigorous exercise剧烈运动 energetic ˌenəˈdʒetɪk; NAmE ˌenərˈdʒetɪk(of a person or activity) having or needing a lot of energy (人)精力充沛的,充满活力的;(活动)需要能量的He knew I was energetic and would get things done.他知道我精力充沛,会把事情办成的。The heart responds well to energetic exercise.心脏对激烈运动反应良好。For the more energetic (= people who prefer physical activities) we offer windsurfing and diving.我们为喜欢剧烈运动的人准备了帆板和潜水运动。 energetically

adverb

He strode out energetically towards the gate.他精神抖擞地大步走向门口。
vigorous ˈvɪgərəs (of a person or activity) showing great energy and determination (人)精力充沛的,果断的;(活动)剧烈的,坚决的They conducted a vigorous campaign against tax fraud.他们发起了坚决打击骗税的运动。 (BrE) Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.每周做几个小时的剧烈运动。OPP gentle gentle vigorously

adverb

She shook her head vigorously.她拼命地摇头。The accusation was vigorously denied.这一指控被断然否认。
NOTE 辨析 Energetic or vigorous?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用energetic / vigorous exercise剧烈运动 Energetic tends to refer more to physical energy and activities; vigorous often refers to business or political activities. A vigorous man/woman is really a strong and healthy person. In this meaning vigorous more often describes people engaged in business or political activity. * energetic往往更多修饰体能和活动,vigorous常修饰商业或政治活动。vigorous man/woman指体魄强健的人。表达此义时,vigorous较常修饰从事商业或政治活动的人a vigorous opponent / supporter / campaigner劲敌;强有力的支持者;坚定的活动家
active always busy doing things, especially physical activities (尤指体力上)忙碌的,活跃的Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.尽管快80岁了,他还是十分活跃。Before our modern age, people had a more physical and active lifestyle.进入现代社会以前,人们的生活方式是活动量大、忙忙碌碌。 Active is used especially to describe older people who are always busy. It is also commonly used with life and lifestyle. It can also describe people who give a lot of their time and attention to sth. * active尤用于描述闲不住的老年人,常与life和lifestyle连用,还可以指人在某方面投入很多时间和精力。 see also active busy 1 dynamic daɪˈnæmɪk (approving) (of a person) having a positive attitude and a lot of energy and new ideas (人)积极的,充满活力的,多新点子的She has a dynamic personality.她的个性充满活力。He was a dynamic young advertising executive.他年轻、精力充沛,是广告公司的管理人员。 mobile ˈməʊbaɪl; NAmE ˈmoʊbl [not usually before noun](of a person) able to move or travel around easily (人)行动方便的,腿脚灵便的The kitchen is specially designed for the elderly or people who are less mobile.这个厨房是专门为上了年纪或行动不便的人设计的。You really need to be mobile (= have a car) if you live in the country.你如果住在乡下,确实需要一辆车。 mobility məʊˈbɪləti; NAmE moʊˈbɪləti

noun

[uncountable] An electric wheelchair has given her greater mobility.电动轮椅让她行动起来方便多了。

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