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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1084 COCA: 1513
exchange verb
⇨ cash (exchange currency) ⇨ replace 2 (exchange ideas)exchange noun
⇨ exchange (a fair exchange) ⇨ discussion (a heated exchange) exchange

noun

exchange ♦︎ replacement ♦︎ substitution ♦︎ swap ♦︎ barter ♦︎ reversalThese are all words for the act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return. 這些詞均表示交換、互換。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an exchange / a swap / a reversal between A and B◆a direct exchange / replacement / substitution◆a straight exchange / swap◆a complete / total replacement / reversal◆to result in an exchange / the replacement / the substitution of sth■ exchange [countable, uncountable] an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth in return; the process of changing an amount of one currency (= the money used in one country) for an equal value of another 交換；互換；兌換◆There was a brief exchange of glances.匆匆地互遞了個眼色。◆Woollen cloth and timber were sent to Egypt in exchange for linen.毛料和木材被運往埃及去換亞麻布。◆I'll type your report if you'll babysit in exchange.如果你代我看孩子，我就幫你打報告。◆I get you out of the country and you keep your mouth shut. Is that a fair exchange?我幫你離開這個國家，你替我守住這個秘密，這算是公平交易吧？◆We have currency exchange facilities.我們有貨幣兌換服務。◆Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange?哪裏有最好的兌換價？  see also exchange ⇨ replace 2 ■ replacement [uncountable] the act of replacing one thing with another, especially sth that is newer or better （尤指用新的或更好的物品）替換，更換◆Complete replacement of the roof tiles would be very expensive.全部更換天花板會很貴。◆The original furnishings are now in need of replacement.原來的家具陳設如今都需要更換。  see also replace ⇨ replace 2 , replacement ⇨ replacement ■ substitution ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act of using sb/sth instead of sb/sth else 代替；取代◆the substitution of low-fat spreads for butter用低脂的面包抹醬代替黃油◆Two substitutions were made during the game (= two players were taken off and two others sent on in their place).比賽中換了兩次人。   see also substitute ⇨ replacement , substitute for sb/sth ⇨ replace 1 , substitute ⇨ replace 2 ■ swap ( swop) swɒp; NAmE swɑːp [countable, usually singular] (especially BrE, rather informal, spoken or journalism 新聞) an act of exchanging one thing or person for another 交換；換掉◆Let's do a swap. You work Friday night and I'll do Saturday.咱倆調個班吧。你星期五晚間上，我星期六上。◆Why not arrange a job swap with someone in another city or state?何不試着跟别的城市或别的州的人掉換工作？ⓘ Swap is often used by journalists as a short and rather informal way of saying exchange. However, it is not used in the wide variety of ways that exchange is used. You can do/make a swap, or be involved in a job/spy swap. * swap常爲新聞記者使用，用作exchange簡短而非正式的表達，但是用法不如exchange多。do/make a swap指進行掉換，job/spy swap指工作掉換或間諜交換。   see also swap ⇨ replace 2 , swap ⇨ switch verb ■ barter [uncountable] the act of exchanging goods or services for other goods, etc. without using money 以物易物；勞務交換◆The islanders use a system of barter instead of money.島上的居民買東西不用錢，而是以物易物。   see also barter ⇨ replace 2 ■ reversal [countable, uncountable] an exchange of positions or functions between two or more people （人員位置或功能的）互換，交換◆It's a complete role reversal / reversal of roles (= for example when a husband cares for the house and children while the wife works).這是一種徹底的角色互換。ⓘ In this meaning, reversal is almost always used in the phrases role reversal or reversal of roles. 表達此義時，reversal幾乎總是用於短語role reversal或reversal of roles。   see also reverse ⇨ replace 2

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