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IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history
hɪstəri ˈhɪstəri ˈhɪstri
Word forms: plural histories
1 N-UNCOUNT 历史 You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history. 历史

  • The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.

    天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。

  • ...the most evil mass killer in history.

    历史上最令人发指的屠杀狂徒

  • ...the history of Birmingham. [+ of]

    伯明翰的历史

  • ...religious history.

    宗教史

Someone who makes history does something that is considered to be important and significant in the development of the world or of a particular society.创造历史;影响历史进程

  • Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.

    威利·勃兰特1970年访问东德，书写了历史新篇章。

If someone or something goes down in history, people in the future remember them because of particular actions that they have done or because of particular events that have happened.被载入史册;为后世所铭记

  • Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.

    布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载入史册。

  • ...a day that will go down in history.

    将被载入史册的一天

2 N-UNCOUNT 历史学;史学 History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past. 历史学;史学
3 N-COUNT 过去事件的记载;发展史 A history is an account of events that have happened in the past. 过去事件的记载;发展史

  • ...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada. [+ of]

    他在加拿大辉煌的播音史

  • ...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.

    罗切斯特老一辈人的口述史

SYN chronicle, record, story, account
4 N-COUNT [usually singular] 记录;习惯;（某地的）沿革 If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past. 记录;习惯;（某地的）沿革

  • He had a history of drink problems.

    他过去酗酒度日。

  • The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.

    男孩的母亲过去常虐待自己的孩子。

5 N-COUNT [with poss] 履历;经历 Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past. 履历;经历

  • He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.

    由于他的病史，他无法找到新的工作。

  • ...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.

    安妮·弗兰克生平资料展

6 N-UNCOUNT 历史的陈迹;（无关紧要的）往事 If you say that an event, thing, or person is history, you mean that they are no longer important. 历史的陈迹;（无关紧要的）往事

  • The Charlottetown agreement is history.

    夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。

7 PHRASE 接下来的事就世人皆知了 If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already. 接下来的事就世人皆知了

  • We met at college, the rest is history.

    我们是在上大学时认识的，接下来的事大家都知道了。

8 See also: natural history 
Quotations
The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels The Communist Manifesto
History is philosophy from examples Dionysius of Halicarnassus Ars Rhetorica
There is properly no history; only biography Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays
History is more or less bunk. It's tradition. We don't want tradition. We want to live in the present and the only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today Henry Ford
History is past politics, and politics is present history E.A. Freeman Methods of Historical Study
What experience and history teach is this - that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it G.W.F. Hegel Philosophy of History
History is a nightmare from which I am trying to awake James Joyce Ulysses
The world's history is the world's judgement Friedrich von Schiller
Indeed, history is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortunes Voltaire L'Ingénu
That great dust-heap called `history' Augustine Birrell Obiter Dicta
History [is] a distillation of rumour Thomas Carlyle History of the French Revolution
History gets thicker as it approaches recent times A.J.P. Taylor English History 1914-45
History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce Karl Marx
History is littered with wars that everybody knew would never happen Enoch Powell
History is the essence of innumerable biographies Thomas Carlyle Critical and Miscellaneous Essays
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse history with:
N.

the course of history, world history 1

family history 1 3

life history 3

VERB.

go down in history, make history 1

teach history 1

Trends of history
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history

noun¹

 1the past, esp. as a subject of study歷史（學）ADJECTIVE | ... OF HISTORY | VERB + HISTORY | HISTORY + VERB | HISTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤contemporary, early, recent當代史；早期歷史；近代歷史◇the early history of the trade union movement早期的工會運動史◇things that happened in recent history近代歷史事件➤ancient, medieval, modern古代史；中世紀歷史；現代史➤human人類史▸➤local地方誌▸➤family家史➤American, British, world, etc.美國史、英國史、世界史等▸➤official官方的歷史記載◇the official history of the university大學的官方歷史➤revisionist修正主義的歷史▸➤recorded有文字記載的歷史◇The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.關於宇宙起源的爭論貫穿於整個有文字記載的歷史。➤oral口述歷史◇Oral history provides an account of those aspects of people's experience that are not recorded in documents.口述歷史記述了人類經歷中未被記載的那些方面。➤intellectual思想史▸➤art, church, cultural, economic, literary, military, political, social, etc.藝術史、教會史、文化史、經濟史、文學史、軍事史、政治史、社會史等➤environmental, evolutionary, geologic, geological環境史；進化史；地質史➤past過去的歷史◇They had an affair once, but that's past history now (= no longer important or relevant).他們曾有過一段風流韻事，但那是過去的事了。... OF HISTORY➤piece一項歷史紀錄◇She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.她第四次贏得冠軍，創造了一項歷史紀錄。VERB + HISTORY➤be steeped in飽含歷史◇a building that is steeped in history一棟飽經歷史滄桑的建築物➤go down in, make, pass into名垂青史；載入史冊◇He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.他將作為一名智者和仁人被載入史冊。◇He made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.他作為第一個在月球上行走的人被載入史冊。➤fade into淡出成為歷史◇The war has now faded into history.這場戰爭現在已經淡出成為歷史。➤trace追溯⋯的歷史◇The regiment traces its history back to 1803.這個團的歷史可以追溯到 1803 年。➤chronicle, document, write記錄／記載／書寫歷史➤recount, relate, tell陳述／敍述／講述歷史▸➤distort, rewrite歪曲／重寫歷史◇her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine她以自己為主角重寫歷史的打算➤reconstruct重塑歷史HISTORY + VERB➤go back to sth歷史回溯到⋯◇The town's history goes back to colonial times.這座小鎮的歷史可以上溯到殖民地時代。➤go back...歷史回溯⋯◇The history of this organization goes back many years.該組織的歷史可追溯到很多年以前。➤reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, teach sth, tell sth歷史表明⋯；歷史告訴⋯◇History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.歷史記錄表明，高支持率並不能保證再次當選。◇History teaches us that New Zealand teams are almost unbeatable on their own turf.以往的記錄告訴我們，新西蘭隊在主場比賽中幾乎是不可戰勝的。➤repeat itself歷史重演◇Years later, family history repeated itself with Eve's daughters.多年以後，家族歷史又在伊夫的女兒們身上重演。HISTORY + NOUN➤book (figurative) 史冊◇She has earned her place in the history books.她已經名留青史。PREPOSITION➤during sth's history在⋯的歷史上◇The country has suffered several invasions during its history.歷史上，這個國家屢遭侵略。➤in (sth's) history在（⋯）歷史上◇the most extraordinary meeting in history歷史上最不同尋常的會議◇the best player in the sport's history體育史上最優秀的運動員➤history of⋯的歷史◇the history of the world世界史◇She studies history of art.她學習藝術史。➤throughout history貫穿整個歷史◇There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.像這樣的衝突事件貫穿了整個歷史。PHRASES➤change the course of history改變歷史進程◇events that could change the course of history可能改變歷史進程的事件➤a period of history一段歷史時期◇This is a fascinating period of history.這是一段饒有趣味的歷史。➤the lessons of history (figurative) 歷史的教訓➤the rest is history (= the rest of the story does not need to be told because it is well known) 其餘的事就盡人皆知了➤a sense of history歷史感◇a people with no sense of history一個沒有歷史感的民族➤a slice of history歷史片段◇The team grabbed a slice of history here today (= achieved sth that will be remembered).這支隊伍今天在此地的表現將載入史冊。  ➡ note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
history

noun²

 2facts about sb/sth's life/existence in the past經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + HISTORY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤chequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, fascinating, interesting, rich, turbulent曲折的／多彩的／引人入勝的／有趣的／豐富的／動盪的歷史◇The city has a rich and fascinating history.這座城市的歷史豐富迷人。➤long漫長的歷史◇She has a long history of mental illness.她的精神病史很長。➤previous, subsequent先前的／後來的經歷➤shared共同的經歷▸➤case病歷◇She familiarized herself with the case history of her new patient.她熟悉了一下新病人的病歷。➤credit, employment, family, life, medical, personal, sexual信用記錄；工作履歷；家族史；生活閱歷；病史；個人履歷；性愛史◇The doctor will need some details of your medical history.醫生將要詳細瞭解你的病史。◇I know nothing about his personal history.我對他的來歷一無所知。VERB + HISTORY➤have有⋯的歷史◇They have a history of trying to interfere.他們曾試圖干涉。PREPOSITION➤history of⋯的歷史◇a history of heart disease in the family家族心臟病史
IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history noun
⇨ background (sb's medical history) ⇨ past (the course of history) ⇨ story 2 (write a new history of Europe)
IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history
Periods of history: age, era, history...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
Progress and development: progress, development, advance...
Specific areas of study: acoustics, aesthetics, agriculture...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...
Existence and the length of time that something exists: existence, lifetime, life...
General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...

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