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TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide
dɪsaɪd diˈsaɪd dɪˈsaɪd
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense decides, present participle deciding, past tense , past participle decided
1 VERB 决定，拿定主意（做） If you decide to do something, you choose to do it, usually after you have thought carefully about the other possibilities. 决定，拿定主意（做） [Also V + in favour of]

  • She decided to do a secretarial course. [VERB to-infinitive]

    她决定修一门文秘课程。

  • He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down. [VERB that]

    他已拿定主意：他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地，因此决心辞职。

  • The house needed totally rebuilding, so we decided against buying it. [VERB + against]

    这所房子需要彻底重建，因此我们决定不买了。

  • I had a cold and couldn't decide whether to go to work or not. [VERB wh]

    我感冒了，拿不定主意是否要去上班。

  • Think about it very carefully before you decide. [VERB]

    仔细考虑一下再作决定。

2 VERB 解决;判决;裁决 If a person or group of people decides something, they choose what something should be like or how a particular problem should be solved. 解决;判决;裁决

  • She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence. [VERB noun]

    他说，她还年轻，而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。

  • This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government. [VERB noun]

    这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。

SYN resolve, answer, determine, settle
3 VERB （事件或事实）决定，确定（某一选择或结果) If an event or fact decides something, it makes it certain that a particular choice will be made or that there will be a particular result. （事件或事实）决定，确定（某一选择或结果)

  • The goal that decided the match came just before the interval. [VERB noun]

    决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。

  • The results will decide if he will win a place at a good university. [V if]

    这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。

  • Luck is certainly one deciding factor. [VERB-ing]

    运气当然是一个决定因素。

SYN settle, determine, conclude, resolve
4 VERB 断定;判定 If you decide that something is true, you form that opinion about it after considering the facts. 断定;判定

  • He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold. [VERB that]

    他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。

  • I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane. [VERB wh]

    我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。

5 VERB 使决定，使拿定主意（做） If something decides you to do something, it is the reason that causes you to choose to do it. 使决定，使拿定主意（做） [Also V n that]

  • The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他的戏剧被禁演，这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。

  • I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed. [VERB noun]

    我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意，但她还是同意了。

Phrasal verbs:
decide on
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusdecide Also look up:
VERB.

choose, elect, pick, select 1 2

Word PartnershipUse decide with:
VERB.

try to decide, let someone decide 1 2

help (to) decide 1 2 3

ADJ.

unable to decide 1 2 4

Trends of decide
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TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide

verb

ADVERB | VERB + DECIDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤eventually, finally, ultimately最終決定◇We finally decided to stay where we were.我們最終決定待在原地。➤sensibly, wisely明智地決定◇He decided very wisely to keep his money rather than spend it.他很明智地決定留着錢而不是花掉。➤consciously慎重地決定➤immediately, quickly, suddenly立刻／迅速／突然決定➤arbitrarily武斷地決定➤reluctantly勉強地決定◇We've reluctantly decided to sell the house.我們已經很不情願地決定賣掉房子。➤collectively, unanimously, unilaterally集體／一致／單方面決定◇They had unanimously decided to go with the captain's plan.他們一致決定執行船長的計劃。VERB + DECIDE➤be able to能決定▸➤be unable to, cannot不能決定◇I can't decide what to do.我不知道該怎麼做。➤have to, must要決定；必須決定◇You will have to decide soon.你必須馬上作決定。➤try to試圖決定▸➤be difficult to難以決定PREPOSITION➤against決定不⋯◇They decided against taking legal action.他們決定不提起訴訟。➤between在⋯間作出抉擇◇It was difficult to decide between the various options.很難在不同選擇之間作決定。➤in favour/favor of決定支持◇They decided in favour / favor of reducing the fees.他們決定減少費用。➤on, upon就⋯作出決定◇We're still trying to decide on a venue.我們仍在想法確定地點。PHRASES➤decide for yourself自行決定◇She should be allowed to decide for herself.應該讓她自己決定。➤the task of deciding sth作出⋯決定的任務◇The committee will have the task of deciding whether more cash should be made available.委員會將負責決定是否應該準備更多的現金。➤to be decided有待決定◇The exact time of the meeting is still to be decided.開會的具體時間待定。
TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456
decide verb
⇨ decide (decide what to do) ⇨ choose (decide between the two candidates) ⇨ confirm 3 (This news finally decided me.) ⇨ determine (various factors decide sth) ⇨ judge 2 (The case will be decided by a jury.) decide

verb

decide ♦︎ choose ♦︎ determine ♦︎ make up your mind ♦︎ elect ♦︎ resolveThese words all mean to think carefully about what to do and make a choice from the possibilities that are available to you. 这些词均表示在仔细思考、权衡之后作出选择。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to decide / determine / resolve on sth◆to decide / choose / determine / make up your mind / elect / resolve to do sth◆to decide / determine / resolve that...◆to decide / choose / make up your mind whether / what / how...◆to be free to decide / choose / determine◆to be difficult to decide / make your mind up◆to eventually / consciously decide / choose / resolve◆to finally decide / make up your mind / resolve■ decide [intransitive, transitive] to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available to you and then make a choice or judgement about what to do 作出抉择；决定；选定◆It's up to you to decide.这事由你来决定吧。◆They decided against taking legal action.他们决定不提起诉讼。◆We've decided not to go away after all.我们最终还是决定不离开。◆I can't decide what to do.我拿不定主意该做什么。◆I can't tell you what to do－you'll have to decide for yourself.我不能告诉你该做什么，你得自己决定。◆It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.学校要购买新软件，这事已经定了。◆We might be hiring new people but nothing has been decided yet.我们也许会雇些新人，不过现在什么都还没定下来。  see also decide ⇨ choose , undecided ⇨ unsure ▸ decision

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆to make a decision (= to decide) 作出决定 (BrE) ◆to take a decision作出决定◆We need a decision on this by next week.下周之前这个问题我们得有个决定。◆We finally reached a decision (= decided after some difficulty).我们终于作出了决定。◆a big (= important) decision一项重大决定◆The moment of decision had arrived.抉择的时刻到了。■ choose (chose, chosen) [intransitive] to prefer or decide to do sth or behave in a particular way, after thinking about the different possibilities that are available （考虑过各种可能的情况后）选择，宁愿◆Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.雇员可以选择在60岁退休。◆Many people choose not to marry.许多人宁愿不结婚。  see also choice ⇨ option ■ determine [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to officially decide and/or arrange sth; to make a firm decision to do sth 确定；裁决；安排；下定决心（做某事）◆A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.会议日期尚待确定。◆As she walked home, she determined to speak to her boss the next day.走路回家时，她打定主意第二天找老板谈谈。◆The government determined on a change of policy.政府决定改变政策。  see also determined ⇨ determined 1 ■ make up your ˈmind ( make your ˈmind up)

idiom

to make a firm decision about sth, especially after a period of thinking carefully about it 作出决定，下定决心（尤指经过一段时间的仔细考虑之后）◆I couldn't make up my mind about the new job.关于这份新工作我还没能决定好。◆He had clearly made up his mind to leave.他显然已经决定要离开了。◆You'll never persuade him to stay－his mind's made up.你根本无法劝他留下来－他主意已定。■ elect [transitive] (usually used in the phrase elect to do sth 通常用于短语elect to do sth) (formal) to choose to do sth, especially rather than being told or forced to do it （尤指自愿）选择，决定（做某事）◆Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多人选择在家工作。■ resolve [intransitive] (rather formal, written) to make a firm decision to do sth; to reach a decision in a meeting, etc. by means of a formal vote 下定决心；决定；表决；作出决议◆We had resolved on making an early start.我们已经决定早点动身。◆She resolved that she would never see him again.她决心再也不见他了。◆The Supreme Council resolved to resume control over the press.最高委员会作出决议恢复对新闻机构的控制。▸ resolution

noun

 [countable] ◆She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.她决定要多走走亲戚。◆The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution calling for a halt to hostilities.联合国安理会一致通过决议，呼吁各方停止对抗。
TOEFL BNC: 375 COCA: 456

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