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IELTS BNC: 927 COCA: 535
hit noun
success
hit verb
hit1 (hit by a car) hit2 (hit sb over the head) hit3 (hit by the recession) bang2 (hit your head on the ceiling) get4 (hit the main road) occur to sb (a thought hits sb)
hit1

verb

hit by a car 被車撞到hit sb over the head 擊某人頭部be badly hit by the recession 遭受經濟衰退的沉重打擊hit ♦︎ knock ♦︎ bang ♦︎ strike ♦︎ bump ♦︎ bashThese words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 這些詞均表示碰撞、撞擊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hit / knock / bang / bump / bash against sb / sthto knock / bang / bump / bash into sb / sthto hit / strike the ground / floor / wall hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury; to bring a bat, etc. against a ball and push it away with force 碰撞,撞擊(尤指造成損傷);擊(球)The boy was hit by a speeding car.這個男孩被超速行駛的轎車撞了。The grenade will explode as soon as it hits the ground.手榴彈一撞到地面就會爆炸。The boat hit against an object under the surface of the water.船撞到了水下的一樣東西。She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.她用力過猛,把球打到了場外。OPP miss To miss sb/sth is to fail to hit them. * miss指沒有擊中The bullet missed her by about six inches.子彈從她身邊飛過,離她大約只有6英寸。She threw a plate at him and narrowly missed hitting him.她拿一個盤子向他扔過去,差點就打着他了。 see also hit bang verb 2 hit

noun

[countable] The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.轟炸機直接命中,炸毀了那座橋。We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses.我們在第一輪結束時的分數是兩次擊中,六次未中。
knock [transitive] to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 打掉;打破;把⋯撞擊成(某種狀態)Someone had knocked a hole in the wall.有人在牆上鑿了個洞。The two rooms had been knocked into one.兩個房間打通了。They had to knock the door down to get into the apartment.他們不得已把門撞開才進了那套公寓。I accidentally knocked over his drink.我不小心打翻了他的飲料。The blow knocked him senseless (= he became unconscious).這一拳打得他不省人事。 see also knock knock verb , knock bang verb 2 knock

noun

[countable] Knocks and scratches will lower the value of antique furniture.磕碰和劃痕會降低古董家具的價值。
bang [transitive, intransitive] to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 猛敲;砸The baby was banging the table with his spoon.寶寶用調羹敲打着桌子。She banged on the door angrily.她憤怒地砰砰砸門。A branch banged against the window.一根樹枝砸在窗戶上。 see also bang bang verb 1 2 strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth hard 撞;碰;撞擊The ship struck a rock.船觸礁了。The stone struck him on the forehead.石頭擊中了他的額頭。The old tree had been struck by lightning.那棵老樹遭到雷擊。 bump [intransitive, transitive] to hit sb/sth accidentally (意外地)碰到,撞到In the darkness I bumped into a chair.黑暗中我撞上了一把椅子。The car bumped against the kerb.汽車撞上了路緣。Their boat came up alongside, bumping the side of ours.他們的船從旁邊開過來,撞到了我們的船舷。 see also bump bang verb 2 bump

noun

[countable] He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰地一聲摔倒在地上。
bash [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to hit against sth very hard 狠擊;猛撞I braked too late, bashing into the car in front.我刹車太晚,撞到了前面的車。He stood up, bashing his head on the low ceiling.他站起來,頭撞上了低矮的天花板。
hit2

verb

hit by a car 被車撞到hit sb over the head 擊某人頭部be badly hit by the recession 遭受經濟衰退的沉重打擊 See also the entry for beat 1 另見beat條第1義hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 這些詞均表示用手或手持器具擊、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sthto hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the headto hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chestto hit / punch sb on the noseto hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hardto hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force (用手或手持器具)擊,打I felt like hitting him.我真想動手打他。She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用錘子正對着釘子敲下去。 see also hit bang verb 2 hit

noun

[countable] Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。
punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打;以拳痛擊They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上,他們不停地對他拳打腳踢。He was punching the air in triumph.他得意揚揚地揮着拳頭。 punch

noun

[countable] a punch in the face打在臉上的一記重拳Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希爾對那名警察揮了一拳。
slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand (用手掌)打,拍,掴I'll slap you if you do that again.你再幹這事我就要搧你了。She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠給了他一個耳光。'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝賀你!”他拍着我的背說。 slap

noun

[countable] She gave him a slap across the face.她給了他一個耳光。
strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding (用手或手持器具)擊,打She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一個耳光。Did she ever strike you?她打過你嗎?He struck the table with his fist.他用拳頭擂桌子。Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是誰先動手的? smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打,掴(尤指作爲對孩子的懲罰)I think it's wrong to smack children.我覺得打孩子是不對的。 smack

noun

[countable] You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心,屁股就要挨打。
spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股(尤指作爲對孩子的懲罰)She says she's never spanked her children.她說她從沒打過孩子。In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英語中,spank通常替代smack。spank也用於英式英語中,但是較少見。 thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打She thumped the table angrily.她憤怒地捶打桌子。She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上氣來,得讓人幫她捶背。 thump

noun

[countable] (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他後背上重重打了一拳。
whack wæk [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打;重擊;狠揍She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的頭。He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回擊過網去。 whack

noun

[countable] He gave the ball a good whack.他猛擊了一下球。
swat swɒt; NAmE swɑːt(-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍,打(昆蟲等)She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把報紙卷起來拍那蒼蠅。He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把繞着他頭頂嗡嗡叫的蚊子揮走。 sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) (用拳)猛擊,狠打She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她氣瘋了,照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。I had to stop myself from socking him one.我強忍着沒給他一拳。 sock

noun

[countable, usually singular] He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝邁克的下巴猛擊一拳。
hit3

verb

hit by a car 被車撞到hit sb over the head 擊某人頭部be badly hit by the recession 遭受經濟衰退的沉重打擊hit ♦︎ strike ♦︎ attack ♦︎ strike at sb/sthThese words all mean to have a bad or harmful effect. 這些詞均表示産生不良影響。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an earthquake / hurricane / storm hits / strikes (sth)a disease / virus strikes / attacks sb / sth hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用於新聞 or spoken) (of events or developments) to have a bad effect on sb/sth (事件或發展)産生不良影響,打擊,危害Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.這次罷工對農村地區的打擊最沉重。Spain was one of the hardest hit countries.西班牙是遭受打擊最嚴重的國家之一。Airlines were badly hit by the recession.航空公司受到這次經濟衰退的巨大打擊。His death didn't really hit me at first.他的死起初對我並沒有太大影響。A tornado hit on Saturday night.周六晚上龍卷風來襲了。 strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [intransitive, transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用於新聞) (of a disaster or disease) to happen suddenly and have a harmful effect on sb/sth (災難或疾病)侵襲,爆發Two days later tragedy struck.兩天後悲劇發生了。Disaster struck again when their best player was injured.災難又一次發生了,他們最好的隊員受傷了。The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.那個地區爆發了霍亂。 attack [transitive](especially of a disease) to have a harmful effect on sth that increases with time (尤指疾病)侵害,侵襲The vines had been attacked by mildew.葡萄遭到了黴菌的侵害。The virus attacks different cells in the body.那種病毒侵害體内各種不同的細胞。 ˈstrike at sb/sth

phrasal verb

(struck, struck) (written) to have a damaging or serious effect on sb/sth, especially important principles or ways of doing things 損害,嚴重影響到(尤指重要原則或做事方法)These proposals strike at the very fundamentals of a free press.這些提案嚴重損害到新聞自由的基礎。The criticisms strike at the heart of the party's policies.這些批評切中該黨政策的要害。

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