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IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present verb
⇨ present 1 (present a new product) ⇨ present 2 (present sth as a victory) ⇨ present 3 (present a report) ⇨ present 4 (present a TV show) ⇨ emerge (an opportunity presents itself) ⇨ give 1 (present the prizes) ⇨ introduce 2 (May I present my son?) ⇨ play 3 (present a play)present adj.
⇨ recentpresent noun
⇨ giftpresent1

verb

 present a new product 推出新産品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成勝利present a report 提交報告present a TV show 主持電視節目present ♦︎ show ♦︎ display ♦︎ produce ♦︎ unveil ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to make sth available for other people to see. 這些詞均表示推出、展出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / display / unveil / launch a new product / model◆to present / show / display your wares◆to present / show / unveil plans◆to show / display a painting / your work / a collection / a trophy◆to present / show / display sth proudly■ present [transitive] to offer a new product or plan for other people to look at 推出（新産品）；展示（新方案）◆They are going to present the new model at the trade fair.他們將在商品交易會上推出這一新款。■ show (showed, shown) [intransitive, transitive] to be or make sth available for the public to see 展覽；上映；演出◆The film is being shown now.該影片正在上映。◆She plans to show her paintings early next year.她計劃明年年初展出自己的繪畫作品。  see also show ⇨ exhibition noun , showing ⇨ programme ■ display [transitive] to put sth in a place where people can see it easily; to show sth to people 陳列；展示；展出◆The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.這次展覽給了地方藝術家展示他們作品的機會。◆She displayed her bruises for all to see.她把自己身上青一塊紫一塊的傷露出來給大家看。   see also display ⇨ exhibition noun , display ⇨ show verb 3 , put sth up ⇨ hang NOTE 辨析 Show or display? Show is the less formal and more general of these words. Artists themselves usually talk about showing their work. Display emphasizes that sth has been put where as many people as possible will see it, and usually also that it has been arranged in an attractive way. * show不如display正式，但含義較寬泛。藝術家通常用show表示展示自己的作品。display強調在盡可能多的人前展出，展品通常布置得很吸引人。■ produce [transitive] to show sth or make sth appear from somewhere 出示；展現；使出現◆He produced a letter from his pocket.他從口袋裏掏出一封信來。◆At the meeting the finance director produced the figures for the previous year.會上財務總監展示了上一年的數字。■ unveil ˌʌnˈveɪl [transitive] (journalism 新聞) to show or introduce a new product or plan to the public for the first time （首次）展示，介紹，推出（新産品或新計劃）◆They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show.他們將在車展上首次推出他們的新車型。◆The government has unveiled plans for new energy legislation.政府已經出台了新能源法方案。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to introduce or show a new book or product to the public for the first time 發行，推出（新書或新産品）◆The book was launched amid a fanfare of publicity.在隆重的廣告宣傳下這本書發行了。◆The new model will be launched in July.這一新款將於7月份推出。   see also launch ⇨ launch noun NOTE 辨析 Unveil or launch?You can unveil/launch a product/model, unveil plans or launch a book, but you cannot ◆launch plans or ◆unveil a book 可以說unveil/launch a product/model、unveil plans或launch a book。不說launch plans，也不說unveil a book。present2

verb

 present a new product 推出新産品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成勝利present a report 提交報告present a TV show 主持電視節目  ➡ See also the entry for describe 另見describe條present ♦︎ show ♦︎ portray ♦︎ depict ♦︎ representThese words all mean to show what sb/sth is like or how you would like people to see sb/sth. 這些詞均表示以某種方式展現、表現。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth as sth◆to present / show / portray / depict / represent sb / sth accurately◆to present / show / portray / depict sb / sth clearly◆to present / show / portray / depict sth vividly■ present [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) to show or describe sb/sth from a particular point of view or in a particular way （從某個角度或以某種方式）展現，展示，表現◆The company has decided it must present a more modern image.公司決定，必須展現其更加現代的形象。◆You need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。◆The article presents these proposals as misguided.文章稱這些提案是誤入歧途。■ show (showed, shown) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (of a picture or photograph) to be of sb/sth （圖片或照片）描繪，描述，表現◆She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.她曾反對給自己拍穿比基尼泳裝的照片。◆The picture shows St George slaying the dragon.這張圖片描繪了聖喬治屠龍的畫面。■ portray pɔːˈtreɪ; NAmE pɔːrˈtreɪ [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (rather formal) to show sb/sth in a picture or describe sb/sth in a piece of writing; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this does not give a complete or accurate impression of what they are like 描繪；描述；（尤指有失偏頗地）表現◆His war poetry vividly portrays life in the trenches.他的戰地詩生動地描繪了戰壕裏的生活。◆Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim.審判過程中，他始終把自己說成是受害者。  see also portrayal ⇨ description ■ depict dɪˈpɪkt [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (rather formal) to portray sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a work of art （尤指藝術作品以某種方式）描繪，刻畫◆The panels depict scenes from the life of St Ursula.這些鑲板描繪了聖烏爾蘇拉的生活片段。◆The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.這些廣告把吸煙描繪成富有魅力而迷人的行爲。  see also depiction ⇨ description ■ represent [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (formal) to show sb/sth, especially in a picture; to present sb/sth in a particular way, especially when this may not be fair 描繪；（尤指不公平地）展現，描述◆The results are represented in fig 3 below.結果如下面圖3所示。◆The risks were represented as negligible.他們把風險說得微不足道。  see also representation ⇨ description NOTE 辨析 Portray or depict or represent? Represent is the most formal but also the most general of these words and is used in texts such as reports and formal journalism. Depict is slightly more technical than portray and is used more often when talking about art, especially art that is not just pictures or paintings; typical subjects include work, scene, panel, mosaic, tapestry and fresco. Portray is used more often to talk about how things are presented in the media; typical objects include character, image, idea, view and society. 這些詞中，represent一詞最正式，但含義也最寬泛，用於書面報告和正式的新聞報道。depict比portray專業性稍強，較常用於談論藝術，特别是非圖片或繪畫藝術，常見的主語有work、scene、panel、mosaic、tapestry和fresco。portray較常指媒體對事物的描述，常帶的賓語有character、image、idea、view和society。present3

verb

 present a new product 推出新産品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成勝利present a report 提交報告present a TV show 主持電視節目present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth inThese words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with. 這些詞均表示提出、提交。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb◆to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application◆to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint◆to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal◆to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest◆to present / submit / put in a proposal / request◆to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution◆to present / register / send in your views◆to present / submit / file / send in a report◆to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth■ present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交◆Eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八種備選方案供審議。◆Are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大會上宣讀論文嗎？◆He presents a convincing case.他展示了一個有說服力的案例。▸ presentation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新證據呈給法庭後，審訊就宣告暫停。■ submit səbˈmɪt (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈遞（文件或建議）◆They have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他們已經提交了擴建申請。◆Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必須在3月10號前提交。▸ submission səbˈmɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆When is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建議書？■ file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization 提交（法律文件）；提出（索賠申請）；提起（訴訟）；（記者）發送（報道給報社）◆He filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向這家公司提起訴訟，要求賠償10萬元的損害賠償金。◆She decided to file for divorce.她決定提出離婚申請。◆More than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一個新聞記者撰寫報道描述巡航導彈穿越街頭的壯觀場面。ⓘ You can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy. 與file搭配的詞還有suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge或for bankruptcy。■ ˌhand sth ˈin

phrasal verb

to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指書面材料或失物）◆You must hand in this homework by the end of the week.這份作業必須在周末前上交。◆I handed the watch in to the police.我把那塊表交給了警察。◆I advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them).我建議你遞交辭呈。■ lodge [transitive] (formal) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority （向公共機構或當局）正式提出（聲明）◆They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他們向工廠提出了賠償要求。◆Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙已經向國際法院提出申訴。ⓘ You can also lodge an appeal, an application, an objection or a protest. * lodge還可以與appeal、application、objection或protest搭配。■ table [transitive] (BrE) to present sth formally for discussion 把⋯提交討論◆They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.他們已經提出一項動議，在下次黨大會上進行辯論。ⓘ You can also table an amendment, a motion, a question or a resolution. * table還可以與amendment、motion、question或resolution搭配。  ➡ See also the entry for propose 另見propose條■ ˌsend sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(sent, sent)to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with 寄去（處理）◆Have you sent in your application yet?你的申請書寄出去了嗎？■ register [transitive] (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly （正式地或公開地）發表意見，提出主張◆China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中國對外國幹涉正式提出了抗議。ⓘ You can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint. When you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register還可以與view、opinion、disapproval或complaint搭配。register通常指公開表態反對某事。■ ˌput sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(putting, put, put)to officially make a claim or request 正式提出（索賠或要求）◆The company has put in a claim for damages.這家公司已經提出賠償損失的要求。ⓘ You can also put in a bid, an offer, a request or a proposal. * put in還可以與bid、offer、request或proposal搭配。present4

verb

 present a new product 推出新産品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成勝利present a report 提交報告present a TV show 主持電視節目present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introduceThese words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it. 這些詞均表示主持節目、主持播放。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / host / introduce a programme / show■ present [transitive] (BrE) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it 主持（節目）；主持播放◆She used to present a gardening show on TV.她曾在電視台主持一個園藝節目。■ host [transitive] to present a television or radio show 主持（電視或廣播節目）◆Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•羅斯將主持今晚的節目。ⓘ In American English host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in British English, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience. 在美式英語中，常用host表示主持節目。這個詞也用於英式英語，但多指主持有現場嘉賓或觀衆的節目。■ introduce [transitive] (especially spoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform （在電視或廣播節目中）介紹（演講者或表演者）◆May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight...請讓我介紹今晚節目的第一位嘉賓⋯

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