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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
rɪzɜːʳv rɪˈzɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reserves, present participle reserving, past tense , past participle reserved
1 VERB [usually passive] 保留;留出;预留 If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose. 保留;留出;预留

  • A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. [be VERB-ed + for]

    特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。

  • In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant. [be V-ed for n]

    在美国，多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。

2 VERB 预订;保留;预约 If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else. 预订;保留;预约

  • I'll reserve a table for five. [VERB noun]

    我要预订一张5人的桌子。

  • Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent to reserve your copy today. [VERB noun]

    需求量会很大，所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。

SYN book, arrange in advance, make a reservation for, prearrange
3 N-COUNT 储备;储存物资;储藏量 A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed. 储备;储存物资;储藏量

  • The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves.

    海湾地区拥有全世界65％的石油储藏。

  • A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.

    朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。

4 N-COUNT 预备队员;替补队员 In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play. 预备队员;替补队员 [mainly British]

  • He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.

    他最后成了替补队员，但仍有资格获得团体金牌。

in AM, use 美国英语用 substitute
5 N-COUNT （野生生物）保护区 A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. （野生生物）保护区

  • Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.

    海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区，以保护那里的海豚。

6 N-UNCOUNT 寡言;矜持;内敛 If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden. 寡言;矜持;内敛

  • The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.

    对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

  • His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

    他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。

7 PHRASE 留出备用;保留;储存 If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed. 留出备用;保留;储存

  • ...the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve.

    他特地留的那瓶威士忌

  • There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.

    巡逻车在街上守候，防暴警察也在一旁待命。

SYN in readiness, ready, spare, to hand
8 N-COUNT 后备军;预备役部队 A military reserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed. 后备军;预备役部队
9 to reserve judgment→see: judgment  to reserve the right→see: right 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusreserve Also look up:
VERB.

hold, save, set aside 1 2

N.

stock, store, supply 3

Trends of reserve
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

 1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備；充實的儲備；巨大的儲藏量▸➤adequate, sufficient足夠的／充足的儲備➤low, small低儲量；小儲量▸➤existing現存儲備▸➤additional額外儲備▸➤last最後的儲備◇It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。➤untapped未開發的儲備◇The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。➤hidden隱藏的儲備◇She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。➤known, proven已知的／已證實的儲備◇proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備➤capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本／現金／貨幣／財政／外幣／外匯／黃金／國際儲備◇In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機，政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。➤dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備▸➤coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭／能源／燃料／天然氣／石油／原油儲備➤food食物儲備▸➤fat脂肪儲備◇The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVE➤have有儲備◇We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。➤hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯◇The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。➤dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備；動用儲備；開發儲備◇He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。➤accumulate, build, build up, increase積累／建立／加強／增加儲備▸➤deplete, exhaust耗盡／用盡儲備◇The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。➤take動用儲備RESERVE + VERB➤be available儲備可用▸➤dwindle, fall儲備減少／降低➤rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUN➤assets, currency, funds儲備資產／貨幣／基金➤requirement儲備要求▸➤tank儲備箱◇The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。➤account準備金賬戶➤power備用功率PREPOSITION➤in reserve儲備着◇The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。➤reserve of⋯的儲備◇the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

 2protected area保護區  ➡ see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVE➤national國家級保護區▸➤bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區；森林保護區；野生動物保護區；海洋保護區；自然保護區；野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVE➤create, establish設立／建立保護區
reserve

noun³

 3quality/feeling品質；感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deep特別矜持▸➤natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹◇They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹，但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITION➤with reserve謹慎地◇Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同，直到核對無誤。➤without reserve無條件地◇She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

 4extra player; second team後備隊員；後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVE➤play in (BrE) 做替補隊員◇He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練，下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUN➤side, team替補陣容；替補隊▸➤goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員／外場手／射手等▸➤game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽➤role (NAmE) 替補角色◇Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

 5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤air-force, army, marine, naval空軍／陸軍／海軍陸戰隊／海軍預備役▸➤strategic戰略預備役部隊▸➤volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUN➤army, force, police後備軍；後備警察部隊➤component, unit預備役部隊➤officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官／人員／士兵／部隊➤duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤exclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門／僅僅／特意／特別／嚴格保留◇The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。➤generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設；通常特設；傳統上特設◇a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式➤previously以前特設PREPOSITION➤for為⋯保留◇The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
⇨ fund (reserves of capital) ⇨ replacement (play for the reserves) ⇨ supply (oil reserves)reserve verb
⇨ reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) ⇨ order 2 (reserve a seat) reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sth◆reserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sb◆save / keep some food for sb■ reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留；预留◆These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。◆She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。◆I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你，这个班已经给你预留了位置。ⓘ You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。   see also reserve ⇨ order verb 2 ■ save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留；保存◆I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。◆I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到，我不会为你留座位的。■ keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb （为某人）保留，留下◆I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。◆The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留，可表示在班上预留学习名额，但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留，如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似，尤用于英式英语。■ hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存，保留（预订）◆We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
To keep something: set aside, collect, set apart...
Staying in a hotel or guest house: bookable, book in, booking...
Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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