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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
rɪzɜːʳv rɪˈzɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reserves, present participle reserving, past tense , past participle reserved
1 VERB [usually passive] 保留;留出;预留 If something is reserved for a particular person or purpose, it is kept specially for that person or purpose. 保留;留出;预留
  • A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him. [be VERB-ed + for]

    特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。

  • In the United States lanes are reserved for cars with more than one occupant. [be V-ed for n]

    在美国,多人乘坐的汽车有专行道。

2 VERB 预订;保留;预约 If you reserve something such as a table, ticket, or magazine, you arrange for it to be kept specially for you, rather than sold or given to someone else. 预订;保留;预约
  • I'll reserve a table for five. [VERB noun]

    我要预订一张5人的桌子。

  • Demand will be huge, so ask your newsagent to reserve your copy today. [VERB noun]

    需求量会很大,所以今天得请卖报摊主为你预留出你那份。

SYN book, arrange in advance, make a reservation for, prearrange
3 N-COUNT 储备;储存物资;储藏量 A reserve is a supply of something that is available for use when it is needed. 储备;储存物资;储藏量
  • The Gulf has 65 per cent of the world's oil reserves.

    海湾地区拥有全世界65%的石油储藏。

  • A friend can be a reserve of help in times of trouble.

    朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。

4 N-COUNT 预备队员;替补队员 In sports, a reserve is someone who is available to play as part of a team if one of the members is ill or cannot play. 预备队员;替补队员 [mainly British]
  • He ended up as a reserve, but still qualified for a team gold medal.

    他最后成了替补队员,但仍有资格获得团体金牌。

in AM, use 美国英语用 substitute
5 N-COUNT (野生生物)保护区 A nature reserve is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected. (野生生物)保护区
  • Marine biologists are calling for Cardigan Bay to be created a marine nature reserve to protect the dolphins.

    海洋生物学家号召将卡迪根湾建成一个海洋自然保护区,以保护那里的海豚。

6 N-UNCOUNT 寡言;矜持;内敛 If someone shows reserve, they keep their feelings hidden. 寡言;矜持;内敛
  • The subject is one which must be discussed with reserve.

    对这个话题必须进行慎重的讨论。

  • His natural reserve made him appear self-conscious.

    他天生的内敛性格让他显得有些拘谨。

7 PHRASE 留出备用;保留;储存 If you have something in reserve, you have it available for use when it is needed. 留出备用;保留;储存
  • ...the bottle of whisky that he kept in reserve.

    他特地留的那瓶威士忌

  • There were patrol cars on the streets and riot police standing by in reserve.

    巡逻车在街上守候,防暴警察也在一旁待命。

SYN in readiness, ready, spare, to hand
8 N-COUNT 后备军;预备役部队 A military reserve is a group of soldiers who are ready to join a military operation if they are needed. 后备军;预备役部队
9 to reserve judgment→see: judgment  to reserve the right→see: right 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusreserve Also look up:
VERB.

hold, save, set aside 1 2

N.

stock, store, supply 3

Trends of reserve
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve

noun¹

1supply of sth available to be used in the future儲備ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + VERB | RESERVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, huge, large, substantial, vast龐大的儲備;充實的儲備;巨大的儲藏量adequate, sufficient足夠的/充足的儲備low, small低儲量;小儲量existing現存儲備additional額外儲備last最後的儲備It took my last reserves of strength and will to swim to the lifeboat.我用盡了最後的力氣和意志向救生艇遊去。untapped未開發的儲備The region is thought to have some of the world's largest untapped oil reserves.該地區據信擁有世界上最大的未開發石油儲藏。hidden隱藏的儲備She had hidden reserves of courage.她內心蘊藏着勇氣。known, proven已知的/已證實的儲備proven oil reserves已經證實的石油儲備capital, cash, currency, financial, foreign-currency, foreign-exchange, gold, international資本/現金/貨幣/財政/外幣/外匯/黃金/國際儲備In the face of a severe crisis relating to international reserves, the government devalued the currency twice.面對國際儲備的嚴重危機,政府實施了兩次貨幣貶值。dollar, sterling, etc.美元、英鎊等儲備coal, energy, fuel, gas, oil, petroleum (especially NAmE) 煤炭/能源/燃料/天然氣/石油/原油儲備food食物儲備fat脂肪儲備The birds build up fat reserves to help them survive the winter.鳥類積聚脂肪以利越冬。VERB + RESERVEhave有儲備We have only a small reserve of coal.我們只有少量的煤炭儲備。hold sth in, keep sth in, maintain儲備⋯The crack troops were held in reserve behind the front line.精銳部隊部署在前線之後。dig into, dip into, draw on, draw upon, tap, use消耗儲備;動用儲備;開發儲備He had to draw on reserves of strength just to finish the race.為了跑完全程他不得不竭盡全力。accumulate, build, build up, increase積累/建立/加強/增加儲備deplete, exhaust耗盡/用盡儲備The company has depleted its reserves to make the purchase.公司為了這樁採購已竭盡所有儲備。take動用儲備RESERVE + VERBbe available儲備可用dwindle, fall儲備減少/降低rise儲備增加RESERVE + NOUNassets, currency, funds儲備資產/貨幣/基金requirement儲備要求tank儲備箱The plane was fitted with fuel reserve tanks for long-distance flights.這架飛機配備了備用油箱以進行長途飛行。account準備金賬戶power備用功率PREPOSITIONin reserve儲備着The rail company has two trains in service and one in reserve.這家鐵路公司有兩輛正在營運的列車和一輛備用列車。reserve of⋯的儲備the world's reserves of oil世界石油儲備
reserve

noun²

2protected area保護區 see also preserve ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESERVE ADJECTIVEnational國家級保護區bird, forest, game, marine, natural, nature, wildlife鳥類保護區;森林保護區;野生動物保護區;海洋保護區;自然保護區;野生動植物保護區VERB + RESERVEcreate, establish設立/建立保護區
reserve

noun³

3quality/feeling品質;感覺ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdeep特別矜持natural (especially BrE) 天生的拘謹They made him feel at ease, despite his natural reserve.儘管他本性拘謹,但他們讓他感到輕鬆自在。PREPOSITIONwith reserve謹慎地Any contract should be treated with reserve until it has been checked.應謹慎對待任何合同,直到核對無誤。without reserve無條件地She trusted him without reserve (= completely).她百分之百地信任他。
reserve

noun⁴

4extra player; second team後備隊員;後備隊VERB + RESERVE | RESERVE + NOUN VERB + RESERVEplay in (BrE) 做替補隊員He will continue to train and may play in the reserves next season.他將繼續參加訓練,下個賽季可能打替補。RESERVE + NOUNside, team替補陣容;替補隊goalkeeper, outfielder, striker (BrE) , etc.替補守門員/外場手/射手等game, match (BrE) 替補隊的比賽role (NAmE) 替補角色Bautista could be traded or moved into a reserve role.鮑蒂斯塔可能轉會或轉做替補隊員。
reserve

noun⁵

5extra military force後備部隊ADJECTIVE | RESERVE + NOUN ADJECTIVEair-force, army, marine, naval空軍/陸軍/海軍陸戰隊/海軍預備役strategic戰略預備役部隊volunteer志願預備役RESERVE + NOUNarmy, force, police後備軍;後備警察部隊component, unit預備役部隊officer, personnel, soldier, troops預備役軍官/人員/士兵/部隊duty預備役
reserve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBexclusively, only, specially, specifically, strictly專門/僅僅/特意/特別/嚴格保留The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.這位明星有一個專門留給她的滑雪場地。generally, normally, traditionally, typically, usually一般情況下特設;通常特設;傳統上特設a ceremony normally reserved for heads of state通常僅為國家首腦舉行的儀式previously以前特設PREPOSITIONfor為⋯保留The parking spaces are reserved for customers.這些停車位是供顧客使用的。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve noun
fund (reserves of capital) replacement (play for the reserves) supply (oil reserves)
reserve verb
reserve (A place has been reserved for you.) order2 (reserve a seat)
reserve

verb

reserve ♦︎ save ♦︎ keep ♦︎ holdThese words all mean to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person or for a particular reason. 这些词均表示保留、预留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配reserve / save / keep sth for sb / sthreserve / save / keep / hold a seat / place for sbsave / keep some food for sb reserve [transitive, usually passive] to prevent sth from being used so that it can be used in the future by a particular person 保留;预留These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。She got all the media attention usually reserved for celebrities.媒体把通常只给名人的关注全部给了她。I am pleased to inform you that a place has been reserved for you in this class.很高兴的告诉你,这个班已经给你预留了位置。You can also reserve a seat, table, room, etc. for yourself by asking for it to be kept for you. * reserve还可以指预订座位、餐位、房间等。 see also reserve order verb 2 save [transitive] to reserve sth for sb else to use 保留;保存I've saved some food for you.我为你留了些吃的。I won't save you a seat if you're late.要是你迟到,我不会为你留座位的。 keep (kept, kept) [transitive] (especially BrE) to save sth for sb (为某人)保留,留下I've kept two seats for us near the front.我已为我们留了两个前排座位。The man in the shop said he'd keep it for me until Friday.那个店员说他会替我留到周五。NOTE 辨析 Reserve, save or keep? Reserve is used especially when sth is officially saved for sb/sth: you might have a place reserved for you in a class, but you would not 'reserve some food for sb'. Save is more often used if sth is reserved for you unofficially, for example by a friend. Keep is similar to save and is used especially in British English. * reserve尤指正式保留,可表示在班上预留学习名额,但不表示为某人留食物。save常指非正式预留,如朋友代为预留。keep用法与save类似,尤用于英式英语。 hold (held, held) [transitive] (formal) to keep a seat, place or room reserved for sb 保存,保留(预订)We can hold your reservation for three days.您的预订我们可以保留三天。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2475 COCA: 3740
reserve
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Uncertainty and being uncertain: uncertainty, doubt, reservation...
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
Indecision and undecided: torn, undecided, indecision...

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