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IELTS BNC: 5542 COCA: 5207
offend

verb

offend ♦︎ insult ♦︎ shock ♦︎ abuseThese words all mean to upset sb because of sth that you say or do. 这些词均表示得罪、冒犯。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to feel offended / insulted / shockeddeeply offended / insulted / shocked offend [transitive, often passive, intransitive] to make sb feel upset because of sth that you say or do that is rude or embarrassing 得罪;冒犯They'll be offended if you don't go to their wedding.你若不参加他们的婚礼,他们会生气的。Some people found his jokes funny but others were deeply offended.他讲的那些笑话有些人觉得好笑,但其他人则深以为忤。A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.电视采访者必须小心别得罪人。 offence

noun

[uncountable] I'm sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。The photo on the cover of the book may cause offence to some people.这本书封面上的照片可能会引起一些人的反感。No one will take offence (= feel offended) if you leave early.你若早退谁也不会介意的。
insult ɪnˈsʌlt [transitive, often passive] to say or do sth that is rude to sb and offends them 辱骂;侮辱;冒犯I have never been so insulted in all my life!我一生中从未受过如此侮辱!She felt insulted by the low offer.那么低的出价让她觉得受到了侮辱。Do you really expect me to believe that? Don't insult my intelligence!你真以为我会相信吗?别侮辱我的智慧! see also insulting insulting insult ˈɪnsʌlt

noun

[countable] The crowd was shouting insults at the police.群众大声辱骂着警察。His comments were seen as an insult to the president.他的评论被看成是对总统的冒犯。
NOTE 辨析 Offend or insult?To insult sb is to say or do sth that is rude to them, usually deliberately. To offend them is to make them feel upset, either because you have insulted them or because you have been rude or thoughtless about sb/sth else that is important to them. * insult指对某人言行粗鲁,通常是故意的。offend指使某人不高兴,或是因为你冒犯了他们,或是因为你粗鲁或轻率地对待他们所看重的人或事物。
shock [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel offended or disgusted by your bad language or behaviour, especially deliberately 使气愤;使厌恶These movies deliberately set out to shock.这些电影存心让人恶心。She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.她喜欢故意说些不堪入耳的话让人讨厌。 see also shocking outrageous abuse [transitive] to make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb 辱骂;诋毁;对⋯恶语相加Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.报道这起案件的记者遭到了威胁和谩骂。 abuse

noun

[uncountable] to scream / hurl / shout abuse高声谩骂;破口大骂;大声辱骂a stream / torrent of abuse一连串辱骂;劈头盖脸一通臭骂

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