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TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
strict
strɪkt strɪkt
Word forms: comparative stricter, superlative strictest
1 ADJ-GRADED 严明的;严格的;必须恪守的 A strict rule or order is very clear and precise or severe and must always be obeyed completely. 严明的;严格的;必须恪守的

  • The officials had issued strict instructions that we were not to get out of the jeep.

    有关官员严令禁止我们下吉普车。

  • French privacy laws are very strict.

    法国的隐私法非常严苛。

  • All your replies will be treated in the strictest confidence.

    你的所有答复都将绝对保密。

  • Even if you are on a fairly strict diet you can still go out for a good meal.

    即使是在严格地节食，也可以出去吃顿好的。

SYN severe, harsh, stern, firm
strictly

  • The acceptance of new members is strictly controlled.

    新成员的吸纳受到严格的限制。

2 ADJ-GRADED 要求严格的;严厉的 If a parent or other person in authority is strict, they regard many actions as unacceptable and do not allow them. 要求严格的;严厉的

  • My parents were very strict.

    父母对我要求非常严格。

  • ...a few schools selected for their high standards and their strict discipline.

    因教学水平高、纪律严而入选的几所学校

SYN stern, firm, severe, harsh
strictly

  • My own mother was brought up very strictly and correctly.

    我母亲从小接受严格而规范的教育。

strictness

  • The girl lied because she resented her parents' strictness.

    由于不满父母的严厉态度，这个女孩撒了谎。

3 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 严谨的;精确的;严密的 If you talk about the strict meaning of something, you mean the precise meaning of it. 严谨的;精确的;严密的

  • It's not quite peace in the strictest sense of the word, rather the absence of war.

    严格说来，这并不是真正的和平，只是没有战争罢了。

SYN exact, accurate, precise, close
strictly
See also: strict 

  • Actually, that is not strictly true.

    事实上，严格说来那不是真的。

  • Strictly speaking, it is not one house at all, but three houses joined together.

    严格来说，这根本不是一间房子，而是三间房子连在一起。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] 恪守信条的;严格的 You use strict to describe someone who never does things that are against their beliefs. 恪守信条的;严格的

  • Four million Britons are now strict vegetarians.

    目前有400万英国人是严格的素食者。

  • He was a strict, old-school Freudian.

    他是个不折不扣、传统守旧的弗洛伊德学说信奉者。

Trends of strict
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TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
strict

adjective

strict ♦︎ tough ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ rigid ♦︎ stringent ♦︎ punitive ♦︎ firm ♦︎ severeThese words all describe a person or a set of rules that must be obeyed. 这些词均表示人或规则是严格的、严厉的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达严格的程度
firm➔strict➔harsh
toughpunitive
stringentsevere
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆strict / tough / harsh / firm / severe with sb / sth◆strict / tough / harsh / severe on sb / sth◆strict / tough / harsh / rigid / firm / severe discipline◆a tough / harsh / severe penalty / sentence◆strict / tough / rigid / stringent / firm controls◆strict / tough / rigid / stringent / severe restrictions◆strict / rigid / stringent / severe limits◆strict / tough / rigid / stringent rules / standards◆strict / tough / harsh / stringent conditions / legislation◆a strict / harsh / punitive regime◆tough / harsh / stringent / punitive / firm measures◆tough / punitive / firm action◆harsh / stringent / severe criticism◆increasingly strict / tough / harsh / stringent / punitive / severe◆extremely strict / tough / harsh / rigid / severe◆excessively / unnecessarily strict / harsh / rigid■ strict (of rules or instructions) that must be obeyed exactly; (of a person) demanding that rules, especially about behaviour, should be obeyed （规则或指示）严格的；（人）要求严格的，严厉的◆She left strict instructions that she must not be disturbed.她下了严格的指示，不准打扰她。◆She's on a very strict diet.她正严格节食。◆They were always very strict with their children.他们对子女一向十分严格。◆She's very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。◆I had a very strict upbringing.我小时候家教很严。OPP lenient ⇨ lenient ▸ strictly

adverb

◆The industry is strictly regulated.这个行业管理得很严格。◆She was brought up very strictly.她从小家教很严。■ tough tʌf (rather informal) demanding that particular rules be obeyed and not showing sympathy for any problems or suffering that this may cause 严厉的；强硬的◆Don't be too tough on him－he was only trying to help.不要对他太严厉－他只是想帮忙而已。◆The government has promised to get tough on crime.政府已经承诺要严厉打击犯罪。◆The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating.学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。◆There will be tough new controls on car emissions.对汽车尾气的排放量将有新的严格控制。◆Courts are imposing tougher penalties for street crime.法院正在对街头犯罪实行更严厉的惩治。ⓘ Tough can describe the people who make or enforce the rules, the rules themselves, or the punishment for not obeying the rules. * tough可描述制订或实施规则的人、规则本身或者对违反规则的惩罚。 OPP soft ⇨ lenient ■ harsh (usually disapproving) (of a judgement, punishment or situation) extreme and cruel or unkind, especially more extreme than is appropriate for the situation （评价、惩罚或局势）残酷的，严酷的，严厉的◆It may seem a bit harsh to criticize him after his death.在他去世后对他进行批评可能会显得有点残酷。◆He later regretted his harsh words.过后他对自己的刻薄言辞感到后悔。◆He accused her of being unduly harsh.他指责她过分严厉。◆We had to face up to the harsh realities of life sooner or later.我们迟早都得正视严酷的生活现实。OPP lenient ⇨ lenient ▸ harshly

adverb

◆Don't judge him too harshly.不要过分苛刻地评判他。■ rigid ˈrɪdʒɪd (often disapproving) (of rules or methods) that must be obeyed or followed exactly and are difficult to change （规则或方法）死板的，僵化的◆His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。◆The warriors were governed by a rigid code of ethics.武士受制于一套严格死板的道德规范。▸ rigidly

adverb

◆The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.必须严格执行限速规定。■ stringent ˈstrɪndʒənt (formal) (of rules or procedures) that must be obeyed or followed exactly （规则或程序）严格的，严厉的◆There are stringent quality control procedures.有一些严格的质量控制程序。◆Safety standards were less stringent in those days.那时的安全标准没那么严格。■ punitive ˈpjuːnətɪv [usually before noun] (formal) intended as a punishment; (of taxes or charges) very high and that people find very difficult to pay 惩罚性的；处罚的；（征税或收费）苛刻的◆Punitive action will be taken against the hooligans.那些小流氓将会受到惩治。◆ (NAmE) They could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on imports.他们可以向进口商品征收100%的惩罚性关税。ⓘ Punitive taxes, tariffs, charges, damages or sanctions are or seem to be designed to punish sb or to put them at a disadvantage. For example, a government might impose punitive tariffs on goods from a particular country as part of a trade dispute. * punitive taxes/tariffs/charges/damages/sanctions（惩罚性征税／关税／收费／损害赔偿金／制裁）都是（或似乎是）用来惩罚某人或者使其处于不利地位，例如，在贸易争端中，一国的政府可能会对来自特定国家的货物征收惩罚性关税。■ firm (often approving) (of sb's behaviour) strong and in control （行为）牢牢控制的，严格的◆People are looking towards him for firm leadership.人们都盼望他是个强悍的领导。◆Parents must be firm with their children.父母对子女必须严格。▸ firmly

adverb

◆'I can manage,' she said firmly.“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。■ severe punishing sb in an extreme way when they break a particular set of rules （惩罚）严厉的，重的◆He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour.他因为自己的行为而受到严厉的斥责。◆The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。▸ severely

adverb

◆Anyone breaking the law will be severely punished.违法者将受到严惩。
TOEFL BNC: 3091 COCA: 3553
strict
Strict and severe: strict, severe, stern...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
Exact and accurate: exact, accurate, perfect...

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