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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624
draft drɑːft dræft dræft drɑft
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drafts, present participle drafting, past tense , past participle drafted
1 N-COUNT

草稿;草案;草圖 A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech. 草稿;草案;草圖
  • I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name.

    我把他的草稿重新改寫,並以我的名字發表了。

  • I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

    我將這篇文章的初稿傳真給他了。

  • ...a draft report from a major US university.

    美國一所重點大學的報告初稿

  • ...a draft law.

    法律草案

2 VERB

起草;草拟 When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it. 起草;草拟
  • He drafted a standard letter to the editors. [VERB noun]

    他起草了一份給編輯的標準信函。

  • The legislation was drafted by House Democrats. [VERB noun]

    法律由衆議院民主黨草拟。

3 VERB [usually passive]

征召入伍 If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. 征召入伍 [mainly US]
  • During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army.

    二戰期間,他應征加入了美國陸軍。

  • He wasn't drafted for the war; he volunteered for the Navy. [be VERB-ed]

    他不是因爲這次戰爭才被征召入伍的,他是自願加入海軍的。

4 VERB

選派;抽調;派遣 If people are drafted into a place, they are moved there to do a particular job. 選派;抽調;派遣 [Also be VERB-ed]
  • Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence. [be V-ed + in/into]

    暴亂過後又有警力被抽調到了該鎮。

  • The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement. [V n + in/into]

    主教練將特别要求抽調這位運動員到他的隊裏做替補。

5 N-SING

(通常指短期的)征兵,征召 The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time. (通常指短期的)征兵,征召 [mainly US]
  • ...his effort to avoid the draft.

    他試圖逃避兵役

6 N-COUNT [oft by NOUN]

匯票 A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another. 匯票
  • The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home.

    這筆錢可憑國内承兌的匯票支付。

  • Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.

    10 天後卡門收到了一張用於購買機票的銀行匯票。

SYN money order, bill (of exchange), cheque, postal order
7 See also:

draught 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse draft with:
ADJ.

final draft, rough draft 1

VERB.

revise a draft, write a draft 1

dodge the draft 5

N.

draft a letter, draft a speech 2

bank draft 6


See also: draught


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