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IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class
klɑːs klæs klæs klɑs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense classes, present participle classing, past tense , past participle classed
1 N-COUNT

班級;班 A class is a group of pupils or students who are taught together. 班級;班

  • He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students.

    他不得不和一群比他小的學生在一個班裏上了約6個月的課。

  • Reducing class sizes should be a top priority.

    削減班級規模應該是首選方案。

SYN form [British] , grade, study group, band
2 N-COUNT [oft n NOUN]

課;課程 A class is a course of teaching in a particular subject. 課;課程

  • He acquired a law degree by taking classes at night.

    他通過讀夜校獲得了法律學位。

  • I go to dance classes here in New York.

    我在紐約上舞蹈課。

3 N-UNCOUNT [in NOUN]

課堂;上課時間 If you do something in class, you do it during a lesson in school. 課堂;上課時間

  • There is lots of reading in class.

    課上要進行大量的閱讀。

4 N-SING

(學校的)…屆畢業生 The students in a school or university who finish their course in a particular year are often referred to as the class of that year. (學校的)…屆畢業生

  • These two members of Yale's Class of '57 never miss a reunion. [+ of]

    這兩個耶魯大學57屆畢業生每次同學聚會都參加。

5 N-VAR

社會等級;階級;階層 Class refers to the division of people in a society into groups according to their social status. 社會等級;階級;階層

  • ...the relationship between social classes.

    社會階級關系

  • What it will do is create a whole new ruling class.

    它的作用就是創造一個全新的統治階級。

  • ...the characteristics of the British class structure.

    英國階級結構的特點

SYN group, grouping, set, order
6See also:

chattering classes  middle class  upper class  working class 
7 N-COUNT

類别;種類;等級 A class of things is a group of them with similar characteristics. 類别;種類;等級

  • Harbour staff noticed that measurements given for the same class of boats often varied.

    港口工作人員注意到，對同一類船舶的測量方法常常不一樣。

  • ...the division of the stars into six classes of brightness. [+ of]

    按照亮度將恒星分爲6個等級

8 VERB

把…歸類;把…視爲 If someone or something is classed as a particular thing, they are regarded as belonging to that group of things. 把…歸類;把…視爲

  • Since the birds interbreed they cannot be classed as different species.

    由於這些鳥進行雜交繁殖，不能把它們歸爲不同的物種。

  • I class myself as an ordinary working person. [V pron-refl + as]

    我把自己當作一個普通的上班族。

  • I would class my garden as medium in size. [VERB noun + as]

    我的花園只能算是中等大小。

  • Malaysia wants to send back refugees classed as economic migrants. [V-ed + as]

    馬來西亞想遣返那些被歸爲經濟移民的難民。

SYN classify, group, rate, rank
9 N-UNCOUNT

優雅;典雅;風度;品位 If you say that someone or something has class, you mean that they are elegant and sophisticated. 優雅;典雅;風度;品位 [informal, approval]

  • He's got the same style off the pitch as he has on it — sheer class.

    他場上場下都是一個樣—極具風度。

10 ADJ [ADJ n]

一流的;出類拔萃的 If you describe someone or something as a class person or thing, you mean that they are very good. 一流的;出類拔萃的 [journalism, informal]

  • Kite is undoubtedly a class player.

    凱特絕對是個一流選手。

SYN excellent, expert, good, great
11 See also:

business class  first-class  second-class  third-class  top-class  world-class 
12 PHRASE [NOUN inflects]

出類拔萃的人物(指運動員、演奏者等) If you say that someone such as a sports player or a performer is a class act, you mean that they are very good at what they do. 出類拔萃的人物(指運動員、演奏者等) [mainly journalism, informal]
13 PHRASE

獨領風騷的;獨一無二的;出類拔萃的 If someone is in a class of their own, they have more of a particular skill or quality than anyone else. If something is in a class of its own, it is better than any other similar thing. 獨領風騷的;獨一無二的;出類拔萃的

  • As a player, he was in a class of his own.

    作爲運動員，他是獨一無二的。

Quotations
The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels The Communist Manifesto
There are but two families in the world as my grandmother used to say, the Haves and the Have-nots Miguel de Cervantes Don Quixote
The rich man in his castle,
The poor man at his gate,
God made them, high or lowly,
And ordered their estate Cecil Frances Alexander All Things Bright and Beautiful
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse class with:
N.

class for beginners, class size, students in a class 1

leisure class, class struggle, working class 5

VERB.

take a class, teach a class 1 2

ADJ.

social class 5

Trends of class
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class

noun¹

 1lesson/group of students課；班ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | CLASS + VERB | CLASS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, large大班▸➤small小班▸➤advanced, beginners', beginning, elementary, intermediate, introductory, remedial高級班；初級班；基礎班；中級班；入門班；補習班➤master (usually masterclass) 大師班▸➤biology, history, etc.生物課、歷史課等➤acting, creative-writing, dance, dancing (BrE) , etc.表演班、創作班、舞蹈班等▸➤evening, night (especially NAmE) 夜課➤college, high-school, kindergarten, undergraduate (all NAmE) 大學／中學／幼兒園／本科班級➤entering, incoming (= the students starting a school or college in a particular year) (both NAmE) 新入校的班級VERB + CLASS➤attend, go to, take上課；去上課◇He's taking classes in pottery.他在上陶藝課。➤enrol/enroll in, sign up for報名參加⋯班；選修⋯課▸➤cut, miss, skip (NAmE) 曠課；缺課；逃課➤disrupt, interrupt擾亂課堂；打擾上課▸➤hold開辦課程◇The institute holds evening classes throughout the year.學院常年開設夜課。➤offer開設課程◇The college offers classes in many subjects.學院開設有多門學科的課程。➤conduct, give, lead, run, take, teach講課；授課；上課◇Who's taking the class today?今天誰上課？➤address向全班同學講話▸➤dismiss下課◇Class dismissed!下課！➤fail, flunk (both NAmE) 課程不及格➤pass (NAmE) 通過課程➤ace (NAmE, informal) 課程獲優等成績➤drop放棄課程➤cover包含課程▸➤observe, sit in on觀課；旁聽課程CLASS + VERB➤be easy, be hard課程容易／難懂➤be available開設有課程➤graduate (NAmE) 班級畢業CLASS + NOUN➤member, teacher班級成員；班主任▸➤size班級規模➤discussion班級討論➤work隨堂作業➤reunion班級的重聚➤schedule (NAmE) 課程表➤period (NAmE) 課時PREPOSITION➤in (a/the) class在課堂上◇We'll start the exercise in class.我們要開始在課堂上做練習。◇Which history class are you in?你上哪個歷史課？➤class in⋯課◇She's going to evening classes in Italian.她打算上意大利語夜課。PHRASES➤the back of the class, the front of the class班級後排／前排◇He sat at the back of the class.他坐在教室後排。➤be top of the class, come top of the class是班裏的尖子◇She came top of the class in English.她是班上的英語尖子。➤the class of...(= a group of students who finish their studies in a particular year) ⋯屆（學生）◇the class of 20082008 屆學生➤the entire class, the whole class全班
class

noun²

 2social/economic group社會／經濟群體ADJECTIVE | CLASS + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤leisure (= rich people) , lower, lower-middle, middle, upper, upper-middle, working有閒階層；下層階級；中下層階級；中產階級；上層階級；上層中產階級；工人階級◇sections of the working class工人階級中的群體➤chattering, educated, elite, governing, political, privileged, professional, ruling, wealthy（好議論時政的）聒噪／受過教育的／精英／監管／政治／特權／專業／統治／富裕階層◇topics being discussed at the breakfast tables of the chattering classes聒噪階層在早餐桌上討論的話題➤capitalist, entrepreneurial, merchant資本家／企業家／商人階層➤labouring/laboring, peasant勞動／農民階級➤landed, landowning地主階級▸➤dominant支配階級▸➤social, socio-economic社會／社會經濟階層◇Membership of the club is drawn from all social classes.該俱樂部成員來自社會各個階層。CLASS + NOUN➤structure, system階級結構／制度▸➤consciousness階級意識▸➤interests階級利益▸➤conflict, differences, divisions, struggle, war, warfare階級衝突／差異／分化／鬥爭／戰爭／戰事➤issue階級問題
class

noun³

 3group of things類別ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤large, small大類；小類▸➤distinct截然不同的類別➤special特殊類別▸➤rare稀有種類➤age, weight年齡／重量級別VERB + CLASS➤constitute, form構成／形成一類◇These writers form a distinct class in Russian literature.這些作家在俄羅斯文壇自成一派。PREPOSITION➤class of⋯的類別◇a rare class of neurological diseases一種罕見的神經系統疾病PHRASES➤be in a class of your own, be in a different class (= to be much better than others) 獨一無二；出類拔萃
class

noun⁴

 4high quality/style高質量；高品位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLASS | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great, real很高的素質；超凡的品位◇a player of great class一流的運動員VERB + CLASS➤have有品位◇She has real class.她很有格調。PHRASES➤a touch of class一抹情調◇The musical entertainment added a touch of class to the occasion.音樂節目給活動增添了一抹情調。
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431
class verb
⇨ classifyclass noun
⇨ class 1 (Which classes are you taking?) ⇨ class 2 (work hard in class) ⇨ class 3 (the youngest in the class) ⇨ class 4 (all classes of society) ⇨ category (different classes of drugs/hotel) ⇨ style (a touch of class)class1

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ course ♦︎ programme ♦︎ curriculum ♦︎ syllabusThese are all words for a series of subjects or skills that are taught or studied for the purposes of education or training. 這些詞均表示課程。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus for sb / sth◆in a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆on a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a narrow / wide / broad curriculum / syllabus◆a core programme / curriculum / syllabus◆a day / evening class / course / programme◆a / an English / history / mathematics, etc. class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to design / plan a class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to follow / teach / offer a / the course / programme / curriculum / syllabus◆to run / take / do / enrol on / sign up for a class / course / programme◆to complete a class / course / programme / syllabus◆a / the class / course / programme / curriculum / syllabus covers sth■ class [countable] ( classes [plural]) a series of lessons on a particular subject or in a particular skill （某科目或某種技能的系列）課程◆I'm taking a management class this semester.我這學期在上管理學課程。◆The college runs specialist language classes.這所學院開設有專門語言的課程。◆ (BrE) Are you still doing your French evening class?你還在上夜校學習法語嗎？◆ (NAmE) I'm taking night classes in art appreciation.我在夜校上藝術欣賞課程。■ course [countable] (BrE or formal, NAmE) a series of classes or lectures on a particular subject （某學科的系列）課程◆She's taking a course in Art and Design.她在上一門美術與設計的課程。◆I've signed up for an evening course on media techniques.我報名參加了晚間的媒體技術課程。◆ (BrE) Over 50 students have enrolled on the course.超過50名學生登記學習這門課程。ⓘ In American English this meaning of course is only used in formal or official language. 在美式英語中，course的這一義項僅用於正式或官方語言◆Registration for courses begins tomorrow.課程明天開始注冊。In everyday conversation, use class. 在日常談話中用class◆What classes did you register for?你報了什麽課程？In British English course can be used in both formal, written English and everyday spoken English. In British English a course is also a period of study at a college or university that leads to an exam or qualification; in American English this is called a program. 在英式英語中，course 在正式的書面語和口語中均可使用。在英式英語中，course 還指大學開設須考試通過或完成可取得資格的課程，這在美式英語中稱爲program◆It's a four-year course.這是一個四年制的課程。◆She had taught on a range of undergraduate courses.她教授過許多本科課程。 ■ programme (BrE) ( program, especially in NAmE) [countable] a course of study or training, especially at a college or university （尤指學院或大學的學習或培訓）課程◆Take a look at our new history and language programs.看一下我們新的歷史和語言的課程吧。◆We especially encourage those from minorities to apply for our degree programs.我們尤其鼓勵那些來自少數族裔的人申請我們的學位課程。◆We urge as many people as possible to enrol on our management training programme.我們鼓勵盡可能多的人報讀我們的管理培訓課程。ⓘ In American English, program is the usual word for a course or period of time studying in a college or university; in this context it is short for degree program. A degree program is made up of a number of classes or courses. It is also becoming more common for British universities to talk about their undergraduate programmes. 在美式英語中，表示學位課程常用program一詞，此處它是degree program的簡稱，由若幹課程組成。undergraduate programme在英國大學中也越來越常用。■ curriculum kəˈrɪkjələm (plural curricula kəˈrɪkjələ or curriculums) [countable, usually singular] the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, college or university （學校的）全部課程，所有科目◆The school curriculum should be as broad as possible.學校的課程應當盡可能廣泛。◆These subjects are not part of the core curriculum (= consisting of the most basic and important subjects).這些科目不是核心課程。◆ (BrE) They all have to study French because it's on the curriculum.依照課程要求，他們都必須學習法語。◆ (NAmE) Nutrition education is now in the curriculum.營養教育現已納入課程内容。NOTE 辨析 On or in?Note that in British English it is usual to talk about students being on a course or programme or subjects being on the curriculum or syllabus; in American English students enrol in a program, and subjects are in the curriculum or syllabus. 在英式英語中，course、programme、curriculum或syllabus前面的介詞用on；在美式英語中，program、curriculum 或syllabus前面的介詞用in。■ syllabus ˈsɪləbəs [countable, usually singular] (BrE) a list of the topics and books that students should study in a particular subject at school or college 教學大綱◆A group of experienced teachers were asked to design a new English syllabus.一組經驗豐富的教師受命設計新的英語教學大綱。◆The courses do not follow any particular exam syllabus.這些課程不遵循任何具體的考試大綱。ⓘ In American English a syllabus is a summary of the main points of course: a teacher might give a copy of the syllabus to the students on the first day of a class, so that they will know what they will be studying during the semester. 在美式英語中，syllabus指課程要點的匯總。老師可能會在上課第一天發給學生一份課程大綱，讓學生了解該學期的學習内容。class2

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ session ♦︎ lesson ♦︎ seminar ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ tutorial ♦︎ periodThese are all words for a period of time that is spent learning sth. 這些詞均表示用來學習的一段時間、一節課。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial on sth◆in / during a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / period◆at a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to go to / attend a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to miss a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial / period◆to have a class / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to give / conduct a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial◆to teach a class / session / lesson / seminar◆to hold / run a class / session / seminar / workshop◆a class / session / lesson / seminar / workshop / tutorial takes place■ class [countable, uncountable] an occasion when a group of students meet to be taught 課；上課◆I have an English class at 11.我11點鐘有英語課。◆Please see me after class.請下課後來見我。◆She works hard in class (= during lessons).她上課很用功。■ session [countable] a period of time that is spent doing a particular activity 一場；一節；一段時間◆a photo / recording / training session一段接受拍照的時間；一場錄音；一堂訓練課◆Your presentation will be part of the morning session.你將安排在上午的課裏做簡報。◆The programme is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.這門課總共12節，每節兩小時。■ lesson [countable] a period of time in which sb is taught sth 一節課；一課時◆New students get lessons in how to use the library.新生要上如何使用圖書館的課。◆piano / driving lessons鋼琴課；駕駛課◆I've decided to take golf lessons.我決定上高爾夫球課。◆She made a living giving private lessons in English.她以做英語家教爲生。◆ (especially BrE) What did we do last lesson?我們上節課學了什麽内容？NOTE 辨析 Class or lesson?A class is always for a group of people being taught together; a lesson can be for a group of people or for just one person. * class總是一群人一起上課；lesson可以是爲一群人或只爲一個人授課。■ seminar ˈsemɪnɑː(r) [countable] a class at a college or university when a group of students and a teacher discuss or study a particular topic; a meeting of people for training or discussion （大學裏的）專題討論課；培訓會；研討會◆Teaching is by lectures and seminars.教學形式爲講座和研討課。◆a seminar room / group上討論課的教室；討論小組◆The company organizes management seminars.這家公司籌辦管理研討會。■ workshop ˈwɜːkʃɒp; NAmE ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp [countable] a period of discussion and practical work on a particular subject, in which a group of people share ideas, knowledge or experience 研討會；講習班◆a drama / poetry workshop戲劇研討班；詩歌講習班◆There are two management development workshops per year.每年有兩次管理技能提高研討會。■ tutorial tjuːˈtɔːriəl; NAmE tuːˈtɔːriəl [countable] a period of teaching in a college or university that involves discussion between an individual student or a very small group of students and a teacher （大學導師的）個别輔導，小組輔導課◆Students have to write an essay for each weekly tutorial.學生需要爲每周的輔導課寫短篇論文。  see also tutor ⇨ teacher ■ period [countable] any of the parts that a day is divided into at a school or college for study 節；學時；課◆We've got French next period.我們下節課上法語。◆I have two free / study periods (= for private study) on Tuesday afternoons.我每個星期二下午有兩節自習課。class3

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ grade ♦︎ year ♦︎ stream ♦︎ track ♦︎ setThese are all words for groups in which students are taught together. 這些詞均表示班級、年級、小組。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a class / grade / year / stream / set■ class [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of students who are taught together 班；班級◆We were in the same class at school.我們上學時同班。◆He finished top of the class (= got better results than all the others).他在班上名列前茅。◆The whole class was told to stay behind after school.全班被告知放學後留下。◆ (especially NAmE) the class of 2008 (= a group of students who finished their studies at school or college in 2008) 2008屆畢業生◆ (NAmE) the freshman / sophomore / junior / senior class大學或高中一年級／二年級／三年級／四年級■ grade [countable](in the US school system) one of the levels in a school with children of similar age （美國學制）年級◆He is in (the) second grade.他讀二年級。▸ grader

noun

 [countable] ◆The play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.所有七、八年級學生均可觀看此劇。■ year [countable] (especially BrE) (at a school or university) a level that you stay in for one year; a student at a particular level 年級；某年級的學生◆We didn't start Latin until year nine.我們直到九年級才開始學習拉丁語。◆The language students go abroad in their third year.學習語言的學生在第三年到國外去。◆The project is the work of a group of year-seven pupils.這個專題研究是一群七年級學生的努力成果。◆First and second years usually live in college.一二年級學生通常住在學院裏。■ stream [countable] (especially BrE) a group in which students of the same age and level of ability are placed in some schools （將同齡學生按能力編在一起的）班，組◆He was put into the top stream.他分在快班。▸ stream

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆ (especially BrE) Pupils are streamed for English and Maths.學生上英語課和數學課時按能力分成小組。■ track [countable] (NAmE) a group in which students of the same age and level or ability, or studying the same group of subjects, are placed in some schools and colleges （將學生按年齡、水平、能力或修讀科目分編的）班，組◆Students pursue one of three tracks: professional writing, film / television / video or new media.學生競相參加以下三個班中的其中一個：專業寫作、影視與錄像，以及新媒體。▸ track

verb

 [intransitive, transitive, usually passive] ◆a comparison of schools that track and don't track in math數學課分班與不分班的學校的對比■ set [countable] (BrE) a group of school students of the same age and similar ability in a particular subject who are taught together in that subject although they are normally taught in a different group （一同修學某一科目、但分屬不同班級的）一批學生◆She is in the top set for French.她的法語成績名列前茅。class4

noun

 Which classes are you taking? 你在上什麽課？work hard in class 在課堂上用功學習the youngest in the class 班上年齡最小的人all classes of society 社會各階層class ♦︎ level ♦︎ position ♦︎ rank ♦︎ status ♦︎ rating ♦︎ standing ♦︎ ranking ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for a group in society or within an organization that sb belongs to, based on how much importance or authority they have, or for a measure of how good or important sb/sth is compared with sb/sth else. 這些詞均表示階級、等級、地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's class / level / position / rank / status / standing / ranking in / within sth◆a / the high / higher level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆a / the low / lower class / level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆the top level / rank / rating / ranking / grade◆the upper class / level / rank◆the middle class / level / rank / ranking / grade◆a / the senior level / position / rank / grade◆sb's social class / position / rank / status / standing / ranking◆a / sb's professional class / status / standing◆to improve your position / status / standing / ranking◆to have a ... rank / rating / status / standing◆to give (sb / sth) a status / rating / ranking◆to achieve a rank / status / rating◆sb's class / position / rank / status / standing in society◆a / the class / level / ranks of society■ class [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level; the way that people are divided into different social or economic groups 階級；階層；社會等級◆His ideas had an appeal among the wealthy, professional classes.他的想法獲得富裕的專業階層認同。◆Do you consider yourself to be middle class?你認爲你屬於中産階級嗎？◆A lot of British comedy is based on class differences.許多英國喜劇是以階級差異爲基礎的。◆The old class system is not appropriate in a modern age.舊的等級制度不適用於現代。  see also the upper class ⇨ elite , the middle class ⇨ middle class noun , the working class ⇨ general public ■ level [countable] one of a number of positions in a scale of importance, for example in society or within an organization （社會、組織等内部的）層次，級别◆He promised reforms at all levels of government.他承諾對各級政府進行改革。◆She reached a very high level at a very young age.她在很年輕時就晉升到非常高的級别。◆The decision is being made at top level.最高層正在做決策。■ position [countable, uncountable] the level of importance of a person or organization when compared with others 地位；等級◆We need to improve the position of women and girls in these societies.我們需要提高女性在這些社會中的地位。◆The company has a dominant position in the world market.那家公司在全球市場佔據主導地位。◆Wealth and position are not important to her.財富與地位對她並不重要。■ rank [countable, uncountable] a position, especially an important position, that sb has in a particular organization or society; the position that sb has in one of the armed forces or the police （尤指較高的）地位，級别；軍階；警銜◆She rose through the ranks to become managing director (= she started in a low position).她從底層做起，一步步當上了常務董事。◆She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不習慣和社會地位很高的人交往。◆He was promoted to the rank of major.他被提升至少校軍銜。◆I gave them only my name, rank and serial number.我只給了他們我的名字、軍銜和編號。■ status ˈsteɪtəs, NAmE also ˈstætəs [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others, based on the amount of respect they get from other people 地位；身份；職位◆The only jobs on offer were of low status and badly paid.僅有的在征人的工作地位低下，薪水很低。◆How do people perceive the status of the full-time mother?人們對全職母親的地位怎麽看？■ rating [countable] a measurement of how good, important, popular, etc. sb/sth is, especially in relation to other people or things 等級，級别（質量、重要性、流行程度等的標準）◆It was a very good rating for an amateur performance.對業餘演出來說，這是非常高的水平。◆The poll gave an approval rating of 39% for the president.民意調查表明公衆對總統的支持率爲39%。  see also rate ⇨ rank verb , rate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ standing [uncountable] the position or reputation of sb/sth within a group of people or in an organization 地位；級别；身份；名聲◆The prime minister needs to improve his standing with the public.首相需要提高他在公衆中的聲望。◆Their standing as a profession has declined in recent years.他們的職業地位近年來一直在下降。■ ranking [countable] the position of sb/sth on a scale that shows how good or important they are compared with other people or things, especially in sport （尤指體育運動中的）地位，排名，排位◆She has retained her No. 1 world ranking.她保住了自己世界第一的排名。◆The product has consistently been given a high ranking by consumer groups.消費群體對該産品的評分一直很高。  see also rank ⇨ rank verb ■ grade [countable] a rank or level that sb has within an organization, often related to how much they are paid for doing their job （官銜的）級别；職别◆She's still only on a secretarial grade.她的職别仍然是秘書。◆The higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在組織内部，通常級别越高，薪水漲幅越大。
IELTS BNC: 387 COCA: 431

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