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IELTS BNC: 846 COCA: 1752
duty
djti dti ˈduti ˈdjuti
Word forms: plural duties
1 N-UNCOUNT

職務;義務 Duty is work that you have to do for your job. 職務;義務
  • Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work.

    職員必須在平時上班的地方簽到。

  • My duty is to look after the animals.

    我的責任就是照看這些動物。

2 N-PLURAL

職責;任務;本職工作 Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job. 職責;任務;本職工作
  • I carried out my duties conscientiously.

    我一絲不苟地履行我的職責。

  • He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.

    他被撤銷了總統顧問一職。

3 N-SING [oft with poss]

責任;本分 If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility. 責任;本分
  • I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.

    我認爲寫信向你表達謝意是我的責任。

4 N-VAR

Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
  • Import duties still average 30%.

    進口稅的平均水平仍然在 30%

  • ...customs duties.

    關稅

  • They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.

    他們正給總理施壓,要求降低啤酒的消費稅。

5 PHRASE

下班/上班;不值班/值班 If someone such as a policeman or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working. 下班/上班;不值班/值班
  • I'm off duty.

    我下班了。

  • Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.

    四名官員已經被通知停職在家休整。

  • There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.

    在體育場内及周邊有 2,250 名警察在值勤。

  • Extra staff had been put on duty.

    編外人員已經就職。

Quotations
Our duty is to be useful, not according to our desires but according to our powers Henri Frédéric Amiel Journal
Without duty, life is soft and boneless; it cannot hold itself together Joseph Joubert Pensées
When a stupid man is doing something that he is ashamed of, he always declares that it is his duty George Bernard Shaw Caesar and Cleopatra
Do your duty, and leave the outcome to the Gods Pierre Corneille Horace
England expects that every man will do his duty Horatio Nelson signal at the Battle of Trafalgar
Duty, honour! We make these words say whatever we want, the same as we do with parrots Alfred Capus Mariage Bourgeois
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusduty Also look up:
N.

assignment, responsibility, task 1 2

obligation 3

Word PartnershipUse duty with:
N.

guard duty, jury duty 1

sense of duty 3

ADJ.

military duty 1

civic duty, patriotic duty 3

PREP.

off duty, on duty 5

Trends of duty
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