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IELTS BNC: 846 COCA: 1752
duty
djti dti ˈduti ˈdjuti
Word forms: plural duties
1 N-UNCOUNT 职务;义务 Duty is work that you have to do for your job. 职务;义务
  • Staff must report for duty at their normal place of work.

    职员必须在平时上班的地方签到。

  • My duty is to look after the animals.

    我的责任就是照看这些动物。

2 N-PLURAL 职责;任务;本职工作 Your duties are tasks which you have to do because they are part of your job. 职责;任务;本职工作
  • I carried out my duties conscientiously.

    我一丝不苟地履行我的职责。

  • He was relieved of his duties as presidential adviser.

    他被撤销了总统顾问一职。

3 N-SING [oft with poss] 责任;本分 If you say that something is your duty, you believe that you ought to do it because it is your responsibility. 责任;本分
  • I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.

    我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。

4 N-VAR Duties are taxes which you pay to the government on goods that you buy.
  • Import duties still average 30%.

    进口税的平均水平仍然在 30%

  • ...customs duties.

    关税

  • They are pressing the Chancellor to reduce excise duty on beer.

    他们正给总理施压,要求降低啤酒的消费税。

5 PHRASE 下班/上班;不值班/值班 If someone such as a policeman or a nurse is off duty, they are not working. If someone is on duty, they are working. 下班/上班;不值班/值班
  • I'm off duty.

    我下班了。

  • Four officers were told to go off duty and rest at home.

    四名官员已经被通知停职在家休整。

  • There were 2,250 policemen on duty in and around the stadium.

    在体育场内及周边有 2,250 名警察在值勤。

  • Extra staff had been put on duty.

    编外人员已经就职。

Quotations
Our duty is to be useful, not according to our desires but according to our powers Henri Frédéric Amiel Journal
Without duty, life is soft and boneless; it cannot hold itself together Joseph Joubert Pensées
When a stupid man is doing something that he is ashamed of, he always declares that it is his duty George Bernard Shaw Caesar and Cleopatra
Do your duty, and leave the outcome to the Gods Pierre Corneille Horace
England expects that every man will do his duty Horatio Nelson signal at the Battle of Trafalgar
Duty, honour! We make these words say whatever we want, the same as we do with parrots Alfred Capus Mariage Bourgeois
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusduty Also look up:
N.

assignment, responsibility, task 1 2

obligation 3

Word PartnershipUse duty with:
N.

guard duty, jury duty 1

sense of duty 3

ADJ.

military duty 1

civic duty, patriotic duty 3

PREP.

off duty, on duty 5

Trends of duty
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