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BNC: 1329 COCA: 1213
hole
hoʊl hoʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense holes, present participle holing, past tense , past participle holed
1 N-COUNT 洞;坑;孔眼 A hole is a hollow space in something solid, with an opening on one side. 洞;坑;孔眼

  • He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.

    他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。

  • The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.

    建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。

  • ...a 60ft hole.

    60英尺深的洞

SYN cavity, depression, pit, hollow
2 N-COUNT （贯穿的）孔洞 A hole is an opening in something that goes right through it. （贯穿的）孔洞

  • These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves. [+ in]

    这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。

  • Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.

    持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。

  • ...kids with holes in the knees of their jeans. [+ in]

    牛仔裤膝部有破洞的小孩

SYN opening, split, crack, break
3 N-COUNT (鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝 A hole is the home or hiding place of a mouse, rabbit, or other small animal. (鼠、兔等小动物的）洞穴，窝

  • ...a rabbit hole.

    兔窝

SYN burrow, nest, den, earth
4 N-COUNT （法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽 A hole in a law, theory, or argument is a fault or weakness that it has. （法律、理论、论点等的）漏洞，缺陷，破绽

  • There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions. [+ in]

    那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。

SYN fault, error, flaw, defect
5 N-COUNT [usually adjective NOUN] 糟糕的地方;鬼地方 If you refer to a place as a hole, you are emphasizing that you think it is very unpleasant. 糟糕的地方;鬼地方 [informal, disapproval]

  • Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?

    你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？

SYN hovel, dump [informal] , dive [slang] , slum
6 N-COUNT （9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域） A hole is also one of the nine or eighteen sections of a golf course. （9洞或18洞高尔夫球场的）球洞（指从球座到球穴的一段区域）

  • I played nine holes with Gary Player today.

    我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。

7 N-COUNT （高尔夫球场上的）球穴 A hole is one of the places on a golf course that the ball must drop into, usually marked by a flag. （高尔夫球场上的）球穴
8 VERB （高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴 If you hole in a game of golf, you hit the ball so that it goes into the hole. （高尔夫球比赛中）击球入穴

  • He holed from nine feet at the 18th. [VERB]

    他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。

  • Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke. [VERB noun]

    弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。

9 VERB [usually passive] 打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上） If something such as a building or ship is holed, holes are made in it by guns or other weapons. 打出破洞于，炸出窟窿于（建筑物、船只等上） [mainly British]

  • Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts. [be VERB-ed]

    几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。

10 PHRASE 绝对不需要 If you say that you need something or someone like a hole in the head, you are emphasizing that you do not want them and that they would only add to the problems that you already have. 绝对不需要 [informal, emphasis]

  • We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.

    我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。

11 PHRASE 置身困境;处境尴尬 If you say that you are in a hole, you mean that you are in a difficult or embarrassing situation. 置身困境;处境尴尬 [informal]

  • He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.

    他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

12 PHRASE （高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴 If you get a hole in one in golf, you get the golf ball into the hole with a single stroke. （高尔夫球运动中从发球区的）一杆入穴

  • All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.

    他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。

13 PHRASE 在（论点或理论）中挑毛病 If you pick holes in an argument or theory, you find weak points in it so that it is no longer valid. 在（论点或理论）中挑毛病 [informal]

  • He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.

    他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。

Phrasal verbs:
hole up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse hole with:
ADJ.

deep hole 1

big/huge/small hole, gaping hole 1 2

VERB.

dig a hole, fill/plug a hole 1

bore/drill a hole in something, cut/punch a hole in something 1 2

Trends of hole
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