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IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture
lektʃəʳ ˈlɛktʃər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense lectures, present participle lecturing, past tense , past participle lectured
1 N-COUNT （通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课 A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college. （通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课

  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. [+ by]

    埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座

  • In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.

    里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

SYN talk, address, speech, lesson
2 VERB （就…）作演讲（或讲座） If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it. （就…）作演讲（或讲座）

  • She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. [V + on/in]

    她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。

  • She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world. [VERB]

    她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

  • Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy. [VERB noun on noun]

    温迪·里格比最近应邀给一帮医生讲芳香疗法的疗效。

SYN talk, speak, teach, address
3 VERB 训诫；教训 If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave. 训诫；教训 [Also VERB n to-infinitive]

  • He used to lecture me about getting too much sun. [V n + about/on]

    他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。

  • Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut. [VERB noun]

    查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。

  • She was no longer interrogating but lecturing. [VERB]

    她已经不是在审问而是在教训人了。

SYN tell off [informal] , berate, scold, reprimand
Lecture is also a noun.

  • Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.

    船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。

Trends of lecture
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IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture

noun¹

 1talk given to a group of people講座ADJECTIVE | ... OF LECTURES | VERB + LECTURE | LECTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fascinating, interesting引人入勝的／有趣的演講▸➤boring乏味的演講▸➤formal正式的演講▸➤illustrated配圖講座▸➤impromptu即興演講▸➤guest客座講座◇a two-day event of guest lectures, seminars and workshops為期兩天的客座講座、研討會和講習班➤public公開演講▸➤annual年度演講▸➤inaugural, introductory就職／開場演說◇Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture.皮爾遜教授發表了就職演講。➤keynote, plenary主題演講；全體出席的講座▸➤memorial紀念演說▸➤class, classroom (both NAmE) 講課... OF LECTURES➤course, programme/program, series一次講座；一系列講座VERB + LECTURE➤deliver, give, present發表演講▸➤hold舉辦講座◇The society is holding a series of lectures on the subject next term.這個社團下學期要舉辦有關該主題的系列講座。➤attend, go to, hear, listen to出席講座；聽講座▸➤miss, skip錯過演講；聽課缺席▸➤prepare, write準備演講；寫演講稿➤have有課◇I have a lecture at nine tomorrow.我明天 9 點有課。LECTURE + NOUN➤course, programme/program, series講座課程；系列講座▸➤hall, room, theatre/theater講堂；演講室；階梯教室▸➤notes講稿▸➤format (especially NAmE) 講座格式➤tour巡迴演講▸➤circuit巡迴講學◇a familiar figure on the international lecture circuit經常進行國際巡迴講學的人物PREPOSITION➤at a/the lecture出席講座◇She wasn't at the lecture.她沒來聽講座。➤during a/the lecture演講期間◇The fire alarm went during his lecture.他演講時火警鈴響了。➤in a/the lecture在講座中◇She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery.她在莎士比亞的意象運用講座中談及了瓊斯教授的研究。➤lecture by⋯主講的講座◇a lecture by Professor Snow斯諾教授的講座➤lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的講座➤lecture to面向⋯的講座◇a lecture to the Darwin Society為達爾文學會舉行的演講PHRASES➤a lecture entitled sth, a lecture titled sth (NAmE) 題為⋯的講座◇a lecture entitled 'How to Prevent Food Poisoning'題為《怎樣防止食物中毒》的講座➤a lecture on the subject of sth關於⋯主題的演講
lecture

noun²

 2serious talk to sb about what they have done wrong訓斥ADJECTIVE | VERB + LECTURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, long小小的／長篇大論的訓斥▸➤stern嚴厲的訓斥VERB + LECTURE➤give sb訓斥某人◇She gave me a stern lecture on ingratitude.她嚴厲地數落我如何忘恩負義。➤get受到訓斥◇I got a lecture from Dad about not coming home on time.我沒有按時回家，受到了爸爸的訓斥。➤need需要指教◇I don't need any lectures from you on responsibility.用不着你來教育我要擔當責任。PREPOSITION➤lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的訓斥◇I don't take lectures from anyone on how to behave.不管誰來教訓我該如何有禮貌，我都不會聽。➤lecture from來自⋯的訓斥
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture verb
⇨ scold (Don't start lecturing me!) ⇨ teach (lecture in philosophy)lecture noun
⇨ speech
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526

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