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BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight
faɪt faɪt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense fights, present participle fighting, past tense , past participle fought
1 VERB 与…作斗争;坚决反对 If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it happening. 与…作斗争;坚决反对

  • Mother Teresa is an elderly nun who has devoted her life to fighting poverty. [VERB noun]

    德肋撒嬷嬷是一位毕生致力于消除贫困事业的年迈修女。

  • More units to fight forest fires are planned. [VERB noun]

    计划设立更多单位防控森林火灾。

  • I've spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice. [VERB + against]

    我一辈子都在同种族主义和偏见作斗争。

SYN oppose, campaign against, dispute, contest
Fight is also a noun.

  • ...the fight against drug addiction.

    与毒瘾的斗争

2 VERB (为…而)斗争;努力争取 If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it. (为…而)斗争;努力争取

  • Our Government should be fighting for an end to food subsidies. [VERB + for]

    我们政府应该努力废止食物补贴。

  • Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition. [VERB for noun]

    李不得不为在考察队中获得一席之地而苦苦争取。

  • I told him how we had fought to hold on to the company. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我给他讲了我们是如何极力争取保住公司的。

  • The team has fought its way to the cup final. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    这支队伍一路拼杀闯进了杯赛的决赛。

SYN strive, battle, push, struggle
Fight is also a noun.

  • I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.

    我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

3 V-RECIP 进行(战斗、对抗等);打(仗) If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle. 进行(战斗、对抗等);打(仗)

  • The two men fought a battle over land and water rights. [V n + over/for]

    这两个男人为土地和水的使用权发生了争斗。

  • In the latest incident at the weekend police fought a gun battle with a gang which used hand grenades against them. [VERB noun + with]

    在周末发生的最近一起暴力事件中，警方与向他们投掷手榴弹的一伙匪徒展开了枪战。

  • The Sioux had always fought other tribes for territorial rights. [V n + for/over]

    苏人总是为领地权与其他部落作战。

SYN battle, assault, combat, war with
4 VERB 参战;作战;打仗 If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it. 参战;作战;打仗

  • He fought in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans. [VERB]

    他参了战，后被美国人俘虏。

  • If I were a young man I would sooner go to prison than fight for this country. [VERB + for]

    如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。

  • My father did leave his university to fight the Germans. [VERB noun]

    我父亲确实离开了大学去和德国人打仗了。

  • Last month rebels fought their way into the capital. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    上个月，叛乱分子一路攻进了首都。

SYN take the field, cross swords, taste battle
5See also:dogfight 
fighting

  • More than nine hundred people have died in the fighting.

    900多人在这场战斗中丧生。

6 V-RECIP (和…)打架;(同…)打斗;(与…)搏斗 If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight . (和…)打架;(同…)打斗;(与…)搏斗

  • As a child she fought with her younger sister. [VERB + with]

    她小时候会和妹妹打架。

  • I did fight him, I punched him but it was like hitting a wall. [VERB noun]

    我确实和他打了起来，我挥拳向他猛击，但就像打在墙上一样。

  • He wrenched the crutch from Jacob, who didn't fight him for it. [VERB noun + for]

    他猛地抢走了雅各布的拐杖，而雅各布并没有反抗。

  • I refuse to act that way when my kids fight. [VERB]

    我的孩子们打起架来时，我不会那样做。

  • You get a lot of unruly drunks fighting each other. [VERB noun]

    有很多无法无天的醉鬼在相互斗殴。

SYN brawl, clash, scrap [informal] , exchange blows
Fight is also a noun.

  • He had had a fight with Smith and bloodied his nose.

    他和史密斯打了一架，把后者的鼻子打出了血。

7 V-RECIP (和…)争吵;(同…)吵架;(与…)争论 If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight . (和…)争吵;(同…)吵架;(与…)争论 [informal] [Also VERB]

  • She was always arguing with him and fighting with him. [VERB + with]

    她总是跟他争辩吵嘴。

  • Gwendolen started fighting her teachers. [VERB noun]

    格温德琳开始同老师争执起来。

  • Mostly, they fight about paying bills. [V + about/over]

    通常他们是为谁来支付账单而争吵。

SYN quarrel, argue, row, dispute
Fight is also a noun.

  • We think maybe he took off because he had a big fight with his dad the night before.

    我们觉得他突然走掉也许是因为头天晚上和爸爸大吵了一架。

8 VERB 努力辟出(一条路) If you fight your way to a place, you move towards it with great difficulty, for example because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way. 努力辟出(一条路)

  • I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。

  • Peter fought his way through a blizzard to save one of the chickens. [VERB way prep./adv.]

    彼得为了救其中一只鸡在暴风雪中艰难前行。

9 N-COUNT (一场)拳击赛 A fight is a boxing match. (一场)拳击赛

  • This was Hyer's last fight, for no one else challenged him.

    这是海尔的最后一场比赛，因为再没有人向他发起挑战。

  • The referee stopped the fight.

    裁判叫停了比赛。

SYN match, contest, bout, battle
10 VERB 参加拳击赛 To fight means to take part in a boxing match. 参加拳击赛

  • In a few hours' time one of the world's most famous boxers will be fighting in Britain for the first time. [VERB]

    几个小时后，世界最著名的拳击手之一将开始其在英国的首场比赛。

  • I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him. [VERB noun]

    我想和他对阵，因为他从没有输过，而我想成为打败他的第一人。

  • I'd like to fight him for the title. [VERB noun + for]

    我想和他进行一场拳击比赛，争夺这一头衔。

SYN box, spar with, exchange blows with
11 VERB 参加(竞选以期获胜) If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it. 参加(竞选以期获胜)

  • The former party treasurer helped raise almost £40 million to fight the election campaign. [VERB noun]

    该党的前任财政部长帮助筹集了近 4,000 万英镑用于竞选。

12 N-COUNT [usually singular] 竞赛;比赛 You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports match. 竞赛;比赛 [journalism]

  • ...the fight for power between the two parties.

    两党间的权力之争

13 VERB 进行(诉讼、辩护等);打(官司) If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you. 进行(诉讼、辩护等);打(官司)

  • Watkins sued the Army and fought his case in various courts for 10 years. [VERB noun]

    沃特金斯将军队诉至法院，并在各级法庭打了 10 年的官司。

  • The newspaper is fighting a damages action brought by the actress. [VERB noun]

    这家报纸正和提起损害赔偿诉讼的女演员对簿公堂。

SYN oppose, face, take on, resist
14 N-UNCOUNT 斗志;战斗力 Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting. 斗志;战斗力

  • I thought that we had a lot of fight in us.

    我觉得我们斗志高昂。

SYN resistance, spirit, pluck, militancy
15 VERB 努力克制，竭力抑制(感情或欲望) If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed. 努力克制，竭力抑制(感情或欲望)

  • I desperately fought the urge to giggle. [VERB noun]

    我拼命地想忍住笑。

  • He fought with the urge to smoke one of the cigars he'd given up awhile ago.

    他努力克制自己的烟瘾，不去抽一支戒掉没多久的雪茄。

  • He fought to be patient with her. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他竭力耐住性子对她。

SYN repress, control, check, master
16 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 呼吸困难;吸气费力 If you fight for breath, you try to breathe but find it very difficult. 呼吸困难;吸气费力
17 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb] 经过努力才能成功的机会;需要极大好运的机会 If you have a fighting chance of doing or achieving something, it is possible that you will do or achieve it, but only if you make a great effort or are very lucky. 经过努力才能成功的机会;需要极大好运的机会

  • When they didn't shoot at me right away, I figured I had a fighting chance.

    当他们没有立即向我开枪时，我估摸自己还有一线生机。

18 PHRASE 非常健康;极为强健 If you describe someone as fighting fit, you are emphasizing that they are very fit or healthy. 非常健康;极为强健 [British, emphasis]

  • After a good night's sleep I feel fighting fit again.

    昨夜睡得很香，我又觉得自己精力充沛了。

19 PHRASE 与死神殊死搏斗;奋力求生 Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill. 与死神殊死搏斗;奋力求生

  • He is still fighting for his life in hospital.

    他仍在医院与死神搏斗。

20 to fight a losing battle→see: battle 
21 fight to the finish→see: finish 
22 . to fight fire with fire→see: fire 
23 . to fight shy→see: shy 
24 PHRASAL VERB 奋力抵抗;反击;还击 If you fight back against someone or something that is attacking or harming you, you resist them actively or attack them. 奋力抵抗;反击;还击

  • The teenage attackers fled when the two men fought back.

    当那两名男子还击时，袭击他们的少年逃之夭夭。

  • We should take some comfort from the ability of the judicial system to fight back against corruption.

    司法制度有能力惩治腐败，这应使我们感到些许欣慰。

25 PHRASAL VERB 强忍住，抑制住(感情或欲望) If you fight back an emotion or a desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it. 强忍住，抑制住(感情或欲望)

  • She fought back the tears.

    她强忍住眼泪。

26 PHRASAL VERB 强忍住，抑制住(感情或欲望) If you fight down an emotion or a desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it. 强忍住，抑制住(感情或欲望)

  • Meg fought down the desire to run.

    梅格极力忍住不跑。

  • He looked at the telephone, fighting down first the despair and then the anger.

    他看着电话，把绝望和愤怒一一压下。

27 PHRASAL VERB 抵抗，战胜(疾病);摆脱(不快) If you fight off something, for example an illness or an unpleasant feeling, you succeed in getting rid of it and in not letting it overcome you. 抵抗，战胜(疾病);摆脱(不快)

  • Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.

    可惜的是，这些药物毒性很大，会削弱身体对感染的抵抗力。

  • All day she had fought off the impulse to telephone Harry.

    她一整天都在克制自己想给哈里打电话的冲动。

28 PHRASAL VERB 击退;打退 If you fight off someone who has attacked you, you fight with them, and succeed in making them go away or stop attacking you. 击退;打退

  • The woman fought off the attacker.

    这名女子打跑了袭击她的人。

29 PHR-V-RECIP 在…上一争高下;通过比出胜负解决 If two people or groups fight something out, they fight or argue until one of them wins. 在…上一争高下;通过比出胜负解决

  • Instead of retaliating, he walks away leaving his team-mates to fight it out.

    他没有以牙还牙，而是径直走开，让队友去争出个结果。

  • Malcolm continued to fight it out with Julien from his self-imposed exile in Paris.

    马尔科姆自我放逐到了巴黎，但他继续要和朱利恩斗到底。

Phrasal verbs:
fight back fight down fight off fight out
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusfight Also look up:
N.

fist fight 6

argument, disagreement, squabble, tiff 7

VERB.

scuffle, squabble, tussle 6

argue, bicker, quarrel 7

Word PartnershipUse fight with:
N.

fight crime, fight fire 1

fight a battle/war, fight an enemy 3 4

VERB.

stay and fight 1 2 6

join a fight 1 2 6 12

lose a fight, win a fight 1 2 9 12

break up a fight, have a fight, pick a fight, start a fight 6

Trends of fight
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BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight

noun¹

 1struggle using physical force打鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT | FIGHT + VERB | FIGHT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大打出手▸➤fierce激戰➤brutal, nasty, vicious野蠻的／惡意的／惡毒的打鬥▸➤real真打實鬥◇Suddenly the argument developed into a real fight.爭論突然演變成實實在在的打鬥。➤good精彩的搏鬥◇There's nothing he likes so much as a good fight.沒有什麼比精彩的搏鬥更讓他喜歡的了。➤clean, fair規矩的／公平的打鬥◇It was a fair fight and Stephen won.這是一場公平的打鬥，斯蒂芬贏了。➤close勢均力敵的打鬥▸➤running追擊戰◇He was killed during a series of running fights outside a disco.他在一家迪斯科舞廳外的一連串鬥毆中被殺。➤stand-up, straight面對面的硬拚；一對一的兩人競選◇In a straight fight the army usually won.在面對面的硬拼中，陸軍通常會贏。➤bar, pub, street（發生在）酒吧的／酒館的／街頭的打鬥▸➤gang幫派打鬥▸➤fist, knife, sword揮拳鬥毆；持刀打鬥；持劍打鬥▸➤food, pillow, snowball, water食物戰；枕頭戰；雪仗；水仗▸➤championship, title冠軍爭奪賽◇the world title fight between Tyson and Lewis泰森和劉易斯之間的世界拳王爭霸賽➤professional職業比賽▸➤heavyweight, etc.重量級的比賽等▸➤bull (usually bullfight) , cock, dog鬥牛；鬥雞；鬥狗➤boss (in computer games計算機遊戲) 與大頭目戰鬥的遊戲VERB + FIGHT➤pick, start挑釁；引起打鬥◇He tried to pick a fight with me.他試圖向我挑釁。◇I don't know who started the fight.我不知道誰先動的手。➤be asking for, be looking for, be spoiling for, want尋釁滋事；想打架；按捺不住想打架◇Andy was drunk and spoiling for a fight.安迪喝醉了，尋釁打架。➤be in, get into, get involved in, have捲入打鬥；參與打鬥◇Don't get into any more fights!別再打架了！➤break up, stop結束／停止打鬥◇The fight was broken up by a teacher.鬥毆被老師制止了。➤win贏得打鬥▸➤lose輸掉打鬥▸➤see, watch觀看打鬥FIGHT + VERB➤take place打鬥比賽進行◇The dog fights took place every Sunday morning.每個星期天早晨都有鬥狗。➤break out, erupt, start鬥毆爆發；打鬥開始▸➤ensue打鬥隨之發生◇A fight ensued which left one man dead.隨後發生了鬥毆，並致使一人死亡。FIGHT + NOUN➤scene, sequence鬥毆現場；打鬥比賽的順序➤club (especially NAmE) 打鬥比賽俱樂部➤fan迷戀打鬥比賽的人PREPOSITION➤in a/the fight在打鬥中◇He killed a man in a fight.他在打鬥中打死了一個人。➤fight about, fight over因⋯而爭鬥◇They nearly had a fight over who should move first.在決定誰應該先挪開的問題上，他們差點兒打了起來。➤fight between⋯之間的爭鬥◇fights between hostile clans敵對家族之間的打鬥➤fight with跟⋯的爭鬥◇They got involved in a fight with some older boys.他們捲入了一場跟一些大男孩的鬥毆。
fight

noun²

 2trying to get/do sth爭取ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT | FIGHT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, good, strong勇敢的鬥爭；奮勇抗爭；頑強的鬥爭◇She died at the age of 43 after a brave fight against cancer.與癌症頑強抗爭一番之後，她在 43 歲時去世了。➤hard, long, real, tough, uphill (NAmE) 艱苦的／長期的／真正的／艱難的／艱巨的鬥爭◇a long fight to beat inflation為抑制通貨膨脹進行的長期鬥爭➤bitter, desperate激烈的／孤注一擲的鬥爭▸➤legal法律鬥爭➤custody (especially NAmE) 監護權的爭奪VERB + FIGHT➤put up進行鬥爭◇Coal workers are determined to put up a fight to save their jobs.煤炭工人為了保住他們的工作，決心進行鬥爭。➤lead, spearhead (especially BrE) 領導／帶領鬥爭◇lawyers leading the fight for compensation for the injured workers領導為受傷工人爭取賠償鬥爭的律師➤join, join in加入戰鬥◇Doctors have now joined in the fight to make this treatment available to all.現在，醫生已經加入到爭取使所有人都能使用這種療法的鬥爭中。➤face面臨鬥爭◇Now he is facing his toughest fight yet－back to fitness after a series of injuries.現在他還要面臨最困難的鬥爭 － 在接連幾次受傷之後恢復健康。➤be engaged in進行鬥爭◇He is still engaged in a bitter fight with his old company.他仍在同他原來的公司進行激烈的鬥爭。➤carry on, continue, keep up進行鬥爭；繼續奮鬥；堅持鬥爭◇She said they would continue their fight to find a cure for AIDS.她說他們會為找到治瘉艾滋病的方法而繼續奮鬥。➤step up加大打擊力度◇The government has vowed to step up the fight against crime.政府誓要加大打擊犯罪的力度。➤take進行鬥爭◇She vowed to take her fight to the High Court.她發誓要告到高等法院。➤win打勝仗▸➤lose打敗仗◇Are we losing the fight against illegal drugs?我們要輸掉這場打擊毒品的鬥爭嗎？➤give up放棄鬥爭◇She just gave up her fight for life.她就這樣放棄了掙扎求生。FIGHT + VERB➤be on鬥爭興起◇The fight is on to have this brutal practice stamped out.搞這場鬥爭是要廢除這種野蠻習俗。➤continue, go on鬥爭繼續下去◇The fight for justice goes on.為爭取正義而進行的鬥爭會一直進行下去。PREPOSITION➤without a fight不經過戰鬥◇I'm not giving up without a fight!我不會不戰而降的！➤fight against, fight with (NAmE) 針對⋯／跟⋯的鬥爭◇a new weapon in the fight against car crime對付汽車犯罪的新武器◇his fight with cancer他與癌症的鬥爭➤fight for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇their fight for a fair deal他們爭取平等交易的鬥爭PHRASES➤a fight for life, a fight for survival為了生存而奮鬥◇the company's desperate fight for survival in a cut-throat market該公司為了在殘酷的市場競爭中生存所作的拼死一搏➤have a fight on your hands要進行一場戰鬥◇Union leaders know that they have a real fight on their hands.工會領導人知道他們要面對一場真正的戰鬥。
fight

noun³

 3competition競爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT | FIGHT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brave, good, great, strong, tremendous勇敢的競爭；激烈的競爭；強有力的競爭▸➤straight一對一的競爭VERB + FIGHT➤put up在競爭中有⋯表現◇The team put up a good fight (= they played well) but were finally beaten.這個隊在比賽中表現很好，但最終還是輸了。FIGHT + VERB➤be on競爭在進行中PREPOSITION➤fight between⋯之間的競爭◇This will be a straight fight between the two parties.這將是這兩個政黨之間一對一的競爭。➤fight for為⋯的競爭◇The fight for supremacy in the sport is on.爭奪這項體育賽事霸主的競爭開始了。PHRASES➤a fight to the death (figurative) 你死我活的爭鬥◇By 1807 politics had become a fight to the death between the two factions.到 1807 年政治變成了兩個派別之間的殊死鬥爭。➤a fight to the finish直到最後才決出勝負的鬥爭◇If the polls are wrong and it's a fight to the finish, the result may not be known until all the votes have been counted.如果民調結果有誤，又是一場直到最後一刻才見分曉的角逐，那麼只有等到統計完所有選票才會知道結果。➤have a fight on your hands努力做好◇She now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round.她現在得打好這場比賽才能進入下一輪。➤make a fight of it奮勇拚搏◇No doubt Ferguson wants his team to make a fight of it.毫無疑問，弗格森希望隊員能奮力打好比賽。
fight

noun⁴

 4 (especially NAmE) argument爭吵ADJECTIVE | VERB + FIGHT ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, terrible大吵；激烈的爭吵；可怕的爭吵➤petty, stupid為雞毛蒜皮的事發生的／愚蠢的爭吵➤little小吵VERB + FIGHT➤have發生爭吵➤cause引發爭吵➤get into, pick, provoke, start捲入／挑起／引起／開始爭吵
fight

verb¹

 1in a war/battle戰鬥ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bravely, gallantly, valiantly勇敢／英勇／頑強作戰▸➤bitterly, fiercely, hard艱苦／勇猛／艱難作戰➤effectively有效作戰▸➤back, off還擊；擊退VERB + FIGHT➤be prepared to, be ready to準備作戰◇He did not believe that the enemy was ready to fight.他相信敵人還沒有準備好進行戰鬥。➤continue to繼續作戰PREPOSITION➤against抗擊◇They fought bravely against the enemy.他們英勇抗擊敵人。➤alongside並肩戰鬥◇He fought alongside his comrades.他和他的同志們並肩戰鬥。➤for為⋯而戰◇They fought for control of the island.他們為了該島的控制權而戰。➤over因⋯而戰◇They were fighting over disputed land.他們在為有爭議的土地而戰鬥。➤with用⋯戰鬥◇He taught me how to fight with a sword.他教我如何用劍作戰。PHRASES➤fight to the death戰鬥到死◇The soldiers were prepared to fight to the death if they had to.士兵們做好了在不得已的情況下戰鬥到死的準備。
fight

verb²

 2struggle against/hit sb擊打ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤bitterly, hard奮力搏鬥➤dirty卑鄙地戰鬥▸➤back, off還擊；擊退◇He was stabbed as he tried to fight the robbers off.他在試圖擊退劫匪時被捅了一刀。VERB + FIGHT➤be prepared to準備打鬥PREPOSITION➤against抗爭⋯◇She fought hard against his strong grip.她奮力掙扎要擺脫他的控制。➤with與⋯搏鬥◇Riot police fought with militants demonstrating in support of the uprising.防暴警察與示威支持造反的好戰分子對抗。
fight

verb³

 3in a contest競爭ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bitterly, hard激烈地競爭▸➤successfully競爭成功VERB + FIGHT➤be determined to, be prepared to, be ready to決心競爭；準備競爭；樂意力爭◇We need a good manager who is prepared to fight for a fair share of the funds.我們需要一個願意爭取應得資金的好經理。➤continue to繼續爭取PREPOSITION➤for為⋯競爭◇Regional monopolies were bitterly fought for.為爭取地方壟斷權發生了激烈的爭鬥。PHRASES➤fiercely fought激烈地爭鬥◇The second half was fiercely fought, but neither side managed to score.下半場比賽非常激烈，但雙方都沒有得分。
fight

verb⁴

 4try to stop/achieve sth設法阻止；爭取ADVERB | VERB + FIGHT | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard, like a tiger, tooth and nail (= in a very determined way) 拚命抗爭；竭盡全力爭取◇He fought hard to overcome his disability. 他努力克服自身的殘疾。◇She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children.她會像老虎一樣兇猛地保護自己的孩子。◇The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development.居民為阻止新的開發項目正奮力抗爭。➤doggedly, stubbornly, tenaciously不屈不撓地鬥爭；頑強鬥爭；堅決鬥爭▸➤desperately拚命奮鬥▸➤successfully鬥爭成功▸➤back反擊◇It is time to fight back against street crime.是打擊街頭犯罪的時候了。VERB + FIGHT➤be determined to, be prepared to, be ready to, vow to決心抗爭；願意抗爭；發誓抗爭▸➤continue to繼續抗爭▸➤help (to)有助於抗爭PREPOSITION➤against與⋯作鬥爭◇They are committed to fighting against racism.他們誓與種族歧視鬥爭到底。➤for為⋯而鬥爭◇We are fighting for equal rights.我們正為爭取平等權利而鬥爭。
fight

verb⁵

 5argue爭論ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤bitterly激烈爭論➤constantly持續不斷地爭論PREPOSITION➤about為⋯爭吵◇It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.這是小事，不值得為此爭吵。➤over為⋯爭論◇Children will fight even over small things.小孩子甚至會為一些雞毛蒜皮的事爭吵。➤with與⋯爭吵◇He's always fighting with his brother.他老是和弟弟吵架。PHRASES➤fight like cat and dog, fight like cats and dogs (NAmE) 吵得很兇
BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight verb
⇨ fight 1 (He fought in the war.) ⇨ fight 2 (My little brothers are always fighting.) ⇨ argue (It's not worth fighting about.) ⇨ campaign (Campaigners fought to save the hospital from closure.) ⇨ compete (fight an election) ⇨ oppose (fight poverty)fight noun
⇨ fight (get into a fight) ⇨ argument 1 (a fight over money) ⇨ campaign (the fight against crime) ⇨ game 1 (a world title fight) fight

noun

fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ scuffle ♦︎ tussleThese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force. 这些词均表示搏斗、打斗、打架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle with sb◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle between people◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle over sth◆in a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle◆a violent fight / clash / struggle◆to be in / get into / be involved in a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle / tussle◆to have a fight / brawl / scuffle◆to break up a fight / brawl◆a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle breaks out■ fight [countable] a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force 搏斗；打斗；打架◆He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人打了一架。◆A fight broke out between rival groups of fans.双方的支持者打了起来。◆They got tickets to watch the world title fight (= fighting as a sport).他们弄到了观看世界拳王争霸赛的票。■ clash [countable] (journalism 新闻) a short fight between two groups of people （两群人之间短暂的）打斗，打架，冲突◆Eight people were wounded in a clash with border guards.在与边防警卫的冲突中有八人受伤。■ brawl [countable] a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place （通常指一群人在公共场合的）喧闹，斗殴，闹事◆a street / pub / tavern / nightclub / bar-room brawl街头／酒吧／酒馆／夜总会／酒吧间的斗殴■ struggle [countable] a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other 搏斗；扭打；（尤指）挣扎脱身，抢夺◆There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶案现场没有搏斗痕迹。■ scuffle [countable] a short and not very violent fight or struggle （短暂而不太激烈的）肢体摩擦，冲突◆He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。■ tussle [countable] a short struggle, fight or argument, especially in order to get sth （尤指为争夺物品的短暂的）扭打，争斗，争执◆He was injured during a tussle for the ball.他在争球时受了伤。fight1

verb

 He fought in the war. 他打过仗。My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ wage ♦︎ engage ♦︎ skirmish ♦︎ take up armsThese words all mean to take part in a war or battle against an enemy. 这些词均表示打仗、战斗、作战。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fight / engage / skirmish with sb / sth◆to fight / take up arms against sb / sth◆to fight / wage (a) war / battle / campaign◆to fight / engage / take up arms against the enemy■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a war or battle against an enemy 打仗；战斗；作战◆The soldiers were trained to fight in the jungle.这些士兵受过在丛林中作战的训练。◆The country fought several wars against its neighbours.该国同周边的邻国打过好几场仗。◆They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.他们集结士兵对抗侵略军。  see also fighting ⇨ war ■ wage [transitive] to begin and continue a war, battle or campaign 展开，发动，继续（战争、战斗或战役）◆The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 1995.反叛者自1995年以来一直进行游击战。◆He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.他声称有人在对他发起新闻攻势。■ engage ɪnˈgeɪdʒ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to begin fighting a battle with sb 与（某人）交战；与（某人）开战◆He ordered his men to engage (with) the enemy.他命令他的士兵与敌人开战。■ skirmish ˈskɜːmɪʃ; NAmE ˈskɜːrmɪʃ [intransitive] to take part in a short fight between small groups of soldiers, especially one that is not planned 发生小规模战斗（尤指遭遇战）◆The patrol skirmished with the enemy for several hours.巡逻队与敌人打了数小时的遭遇战。   see also skirmish ⇨ war ■ take up ˈarms

idiom

(took, taken) (rather formal) to prepare to fight a war 拿起武器；准备战斗◆He encouraged his supporters to take up arms against the state.他鼓动他的支持者武装起来对抗政府。fight2

verb

 He fought in the war. 他打过仗。My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ wrestle ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ grapple ♦︎ box ♦︎ scuffleThese are all words that can be used when two or more people use physical force against each other. 这些词均表示打斗、搏斗、打架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fight / struggle / wrestle / clash / brawl / grapple / scuffle with sb◆to fight / struggle / box against sb◆to fight / struggle fiercely / furiously◆to struggle / clash violently■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to use physical force to try to defeat another person; to take part in a boxing match 打斗；搏斗；打架；参加（拳击比赛）◆My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。◆She fought her attacker, eventually forcing him to flee.她同攻击者搏斗，最终把他赶跑了。◆Doctors fear he may never fight again following his injury in last night's match.医生担心他在昨晚的比赛中受伤后可能再也无法重返拳坛了。■ struggle [intransitive] to fight sb or try to get away from them 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身◆Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。◆I struggled and screamed for help.我挣扎着，高声呼救。◆How did she manage to struggle free?她是如何设法逃脱的？■ wrestle ˈresl [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb by holding them and trying to throw or force them to the ground, sometimes as a sport 摔跤；把⋯摔倒在地◆As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.他小时候练过拳击和摔跤。◆Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。◆Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.购物的人把抢劫者摔倒在地上。■ clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to come together and fight or compete in a contest 打斗；冲突；比赛◆The two teams clash in tomorrow's final.这两个队将在明天的决赛中对决。◆Demonstrators clashed violently with police.示威者与警方发生了激烈的冲突。■ brawl brɔːl [intransitive] to take part in a noisy and violent fight, usually in a public place （通常在公共场合）打斗，闹事◆They were arrested for brawling in the street.他们因在街头打斗而遭到拘捕。■ grapple [intransitive, transitive] to take a firm hold of sb/sth and struggle with them 扭打；搏斗◆Passers-by grappled with the man after the attack.袭击之后，路人便与这名男子扭打起来。◆They managed to grapple him to the ground.他们终于把他摔倒在地。■ box [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb in the sport of boxing, wearing very large thick gloves （拳击运动中）击打（某人）◆He boxed for Ireland in the Olympics.他在奥运会上代表爱尔兰出战拳击比赛。◆The newcomer boxed the champion for the full twelve rounds.这名新手同冠军拳手的比赛打满了十二个回合。■ scuffle [intransitive](of two or more people) to fight or struggle with each other for a short time, in a way that is not very serious （两人或多人之间短暂而不太激烈地）发生肢体摩擦，冲突◆She scuffled with photographers as she left her hotel.在离开下榻的旅馆时，她和几名摄影记者发生了小冲突。
BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight
To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
To fight physically: fight, wrestle, clash...
Boxing and wrestling: arm-wrestling, bantamweight, bare-knuckle...
To disagree with someone or something: disagree, oppose, reject...
To argue: argue, argue the toss, bandy words...
To prevent something from happening: prevent, stop, avoid...
To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
To stop, control or not show emotions: manage, suppress, deal with...
To compete, or to try to win: compete, vie, contend...
Physical fights: fight, battle, combat...
Wars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
General words for competitions: arms race, competition, contest...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...

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