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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake
ʃeɪk ʃeɪk
Word forms: plural shakes, present participle shaking, past tense shook, past participle shaken
The form shook can be used as the past participle for meaning 2 of the phrasal verb shake up. 短語動詞 shake up 義項 2 的過去分詞形式可寫作 shook。
1 VERB

搖動;抖動;搖晃 If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 搖動;抖動;搖晃

  • The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit. [VERB noun]

    護士把體溫計甩了甩，然後放到了我的腋下。

  • Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor. [VERB noun]

    把地毯好好抖抖，挂起來晾上幾小時再鋪到地板上。

  • I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty. [VERB noun]

    我甚至見過她在紮拉淘氣的時候使勁搖晃她。

SYN jiggle, agitate, wave, joggle
Shake is also a noun.

  • She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.

    她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。

2 VERB

搖動，抖動(身體或身體部位) If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 搖動，抖動(身體或身體部位)

  • As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他一進來，狗就開始搖頭擺尾。

  • He shook his hands to warm them up. [VERB noun]

    他搖動雙手讓它們暖和起來。

Shake is also a noun.

  • Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.

    緩緩地深呼吸，並輕輕晃動身體。

3 VERB

搖頭(表示拒絕、懷疑或難過) If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness. 搖頭(表示拒絕、懷疑或難過)

  • 'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily. [VERB noun]

    “還有别的嗎?”科拉姆問。凱瑟琳疲憊地搖了搖頭。

  • We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief. [VERB noun]

    我們震驚、愕然、目瞪口呆，難以置信地搖着頭。

Shake is also a noun.

  • Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.

    帕爾默難過地搖了搖頭。

4 VERB

(因爲寒冷或害怕而)發抖，顫抖，戰栗，哆嗦 If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid. (因爲寒冷或害怕而)發抖，顫抖，戰栗，哆嗦

  • He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair. [VERB]

    他放聲大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直顫。

  • My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone. [VERB]

    我的手抖得如此厲害，幾乎都拿不住麥克風了。

  • I stood there, crying and shaking with fear. [VERB + with]

    我站在那兒哭，害怕得瑟瑟發抖。

SYN tremble, shiver, quake, shudder
5 N-PLURAL [the NOUN]

(因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而産生的)顫抖，戰栗，哆嗦 If you have the shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol. (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而産生的)顫抖，戰栗，哆嗦 [informal]

  • Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes.

    另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽煙，似乎身體有些發抖。

6 VERB

(因憤怒而)揮動,舞動(拳頭、棍子等) If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. (因憤怒而)揮動,舞動(拳頭、棍子等)

  • The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him. [VERB noun + at]

    上校沖向厄爾，朝他揮着槍。

  • The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists. [VERB noun]

    抗議者沖破警方封鎖線來到教堂廣場上，揮舞着憤怒的拳頭。

7 V-ERG

(使)震顫;(使)震動;(使)搖動 If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. (使)震顫;(使)震動;(使)搖動

  • ...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away. [VERB noun]

    使幾公裏以外的建築物都感覺到震動的爆炸

  • The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot. [VERB noun]

    打嗝可能會讓寶寶從頭到腳地顫。

  • The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked. [VERB]

    微風漸強，旗幟舞動起來，塑料彩紙吱吱作響。

8 VERB

搖(出);抖(落) To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 搖(出);抖(落)

  • Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar. [VERB noun prep.]

    收集小昆蟲時可以把它們裝進廣口瓶裏。

  • She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders. [VERB noun prep.]

    她解開橡皮筋，將濃密的頭發披散在肩頭。

  • Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.

    將多餘的面粉抖落幹淨，再把肝髒放進鍋中。

  • The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    支撐杆瘋狂地震動，將排氣管都震鬆了。

9 VERB

(聲音因緊張、生氣等)顫抖 If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry. (聲音因緊張、生氣等)顫抖 [Also VERB]

  • His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public. [VERB + with]

    他氣得聲音發抖，質問委員會這樣一份報告怎麽能向公衆隐瞞。

10 VERB

使震驚;使激動;使煩亂 If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 使震驚;使激動;使煩亂

  • The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all. [VERB noun]

    坦迪逃跑的消息讓他們所有人都無比震驚。

  • She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce. [VERB noun]

    她和父母的關系都很親近，因此毫無疑問，他們的離婚對她打擊很大。

  • Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months. [VERB noun]

    在過去的幾個月中你的樂觀態度已經大爲動搖。

SYN upset, shock, frighten, disturb
shaken

  • Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.

    雖安然無恙，但受了點驚嚇，她強忍住不哭出來。

11 VERB

動搖(某人或其信念) If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 動搖(某人或其信念)

  • It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay. [VERB noun]

    即便我們擊敗了托基隊也不能撼動足球界。

  • When events happen that shake these beliefs, our fear takes control. [VERB noun]

    當一些事情的發生動搖這些信念時，恐懼就會佔據我們的心靈。

  • The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal. [VERB-ed]

    衛生部長宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人們對於一個因重大醜聞而發生動搖的體制的信心。

SYN undermine, damage, threaten, disable
12 VERB

使摒棄，使改變(態度、信念) If you shake someone out of an attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible. 使摒棄，使改變(態度、信念)

  • No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction. [V n out of n]

    再怎樣跟他講道理都不能讓他放棄自己認準的事。

  • Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit. [V n out of n]

    很多商人發現自己仍然很難擺脫依賴政府的老習慣。

13 N-COUNT

同 milkshake A shake is the same as a milkshake . 同 milkshake

  • He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.

    他讓司機去給他買一杯草莓奶昔。

14 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb]

公平的機會 If you do not get a fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something. 公平的機會 [mainly US, informal]

  • A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.

    很多人認爲他們在法庭上不會受到公平的審判。

15 PHRASE

技術不高的;不出色的;無效的 If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective. 技術不高的;不出色的;無效的 [informal]

  • I'm no great shakes as a detective.

    作爲一名偵探我並不出色。

  • The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes.

    抗議失敗了，部分原因是因爲反對派政治家們並未發揮積極作用。

SYN unexceptional, mediocre, not very good, rubbish
16 PHRASE

與…握手 If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 與…握手

  • I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.

    我向他表示祝賀，並走過去和他握手。

  • The Secretary emerged, a big fat man who quickly shook us all by the hand.

    這位大臣現身了，是一個大塊頭，他迅速和我們所有人都握了手。

17 PHR-RECIP

(打招呼、道别、道賀或表示贊同時)與…握手 If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands . (打招呼、道别、道賀或表示贊同時)與…握手

  • He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. [+ with]

    他向瑪麗·安及邁克爾點頭致意，並和伯克握了手。

  • We shook hands and parted on good terms.

    我們握了握手，然後祝福道别。

18 to shake the foundations of something→see: foundation  to shake like a leaf→see: leaf  more things than you can shake a stick at→see: stick  shaken but not stirred→see: stir 
Phrasal verbs:

shake down shake off shake out shake up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusshake Also look up:
VERB.

jerk, move, ruffle, swing 1 2

Word PartnershipUse shake with:
VERB.

begin to shake 1 2 3 4 6 7 8

N.

shake your head 3

shake someone's confidence 10

shake someone's hand 16

shake hands (with someone ) 17

Trends of shake
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