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IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop
ʃɒp ʃɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shops, present participle shopping, past tense , past participle shopped
1 N-COUNT 商店;店铺 A shop is a building or part of a building where things are sold. 商店;店铺 [mainly British]
  • ...health food shops.

    健康食品商店

  • ...a record shop.

    音像店

  • It's not available in the shops.

    商店里都没货。

SYN store, market, supermarket, mart
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 store
2 VERB 购物;去商店买东西 When you shop, you go to shops and buy things. 购物;去商店买东西
  • He always shopped at the Co-op. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他一直在合作社买东西。

  • ...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet. [VERB prep./adv.]

    买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议

  • ...customers who shop once a week. [VERB]

    一周购物一次的顾客

SYN go shopping, buy things, do the shopping, go to the shops
shopper
  • ...crowds of Christmas shoppers.

    一群群圣诞节采购者

3 N-COUNT [n NOUN] (提供某种服务的)店,店面 You can refer to a place where a particular service is offered as a particular type of shop . (提供某种服务的)店,店面
  • ...the barber shop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.

    罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店

  • ...betting shops.

    彩票销售点

  • ...your local video shop.

    你们当地的音像店

4 N-COUNT [n NOUN] 工厂;工场;作坊;车间 You can refer to a place where things are made or done as a particular kind of shop . 工厂;工场;作坊;车间
  • ...the blacksmith's shop.

    铁匠作坊

  • ...a repair shop.

    修理厂

5 VERB (向警察)告发 If you shop someone, you report them to the police for doing something illegal. (向警察)告发 [British, informal]
  • His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police. [VERB noun + to]

    他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶,就向警察告发了他。

  • Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours. [be VERB-ed]

    诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

SYN betray, grass on [British , slang] , inform on or against, sell out [informal]
Usage Note :
  • When you want to refer to a particular type of shop, you can often simply use the word for the person who owns or manages the shop. Down the road there is another greengrocer... Bring me back a paper from the newsagent. Alternatively, you can use the possessive form with 's, without a following noun. ...items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's... She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's. You can also use the same pattern with other words that refer to a person or business that provides a service, such as hairdresser or dentist. Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser... It's worse than being at the dentist's.

    谈到某种类型的店铺时,常可以直接用店铺拥有者或经营者来指代该店铺。例如,Down the road there is another greengrocer (沿这条路还有一家蔬菜水果店)Bring me back a paper from the newsagent (从书报亭给我带份报纸回来)。或者,可以用所有格’s后不接名词的形式来表示某种店铺: items which can be purchased at the greengrocer's (在蔬菜水果店可以买到的东西)She also cleans offices and serves in a local newsagent's (她还在办公室做清洁工作,还在当地的一家书报亭卖报)。这种所有格后不接名词的结构还可以用在hairdresser, dentist 等表示提供某种服务的人或行业的名词后面指代某种店铺:Three or four times a week they'll go to the hairdresser's (他们一星期去三四次美发店)It's worse than being at the dentist's (这比去看牙医还要糟糕)

7 PHRASE 到处;各处 If something is happening all over the shop, it is happening in many different places or throughout a wide area. 到处;各处 [British, informal]
  • This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.

    这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非,而不用担心受到惩罚。

SYN everywhere, all over, all around, the world over
8 PHRASE 开业;开张 If you set up shop, you start a business. 开业;开张
  • He set up shop as an independent PR consultant.

    他自己开公司,做起了独立公共关系顾问。

  • He has just set up shop in Cherbourg.

    他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] (商店、办事处、公司)休息,下班,打烊,停业,歇业 When a shop, office, or firm shuts up shop, it stops doing business and closes, either at the end of the day or permanently. (商店、办事处、公司)休息,下班,打烊,停业,歇业 [British]
  • If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut up shop and fled the country.

    他们要是看到这账单,早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。

SYN close down, shut down, cease trading, wind up a business
10 PHRASE 谈论本行工作;三句话不离本行 If you say that people are talking shop, you mean that they are talking about their work, and this is boring for other people who do not do the same work. 谈论本行工作;三句话不离本行
  • If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.

    如果整天和同事泡在一起的话,你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。

11 a bull in a china shop→see: bull 
Phrasal verbs:
shop around
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shop with:
N.

antique shop, pet shop, souvenir shop 1

shop owner 1 3

auto shop, barber shop, beauty shop, repair shop 3

Trends of shop
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop

noun

(especially BrE)  see also store ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOPS | VERB + SHOP | SHOP + VERB | SHOP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcorner, local, village街頭小店;當地商店;鄉村商店high-street (BrE) 商業街上的店鋪busy繁忙的商店exclusive, expensive, fine, posh, smart, stylish, upmarket (BrE) 高檔商店;價格昂貴的商店;豪華商店;精品店;時髦商店excellent, good, wonderful令人賞心悅目的商店;極好的商店well-stocked貨源充足的商店trendy新潮商店old-fashioned, traditional老式/傳統商店colourful/colorful五彩繽紛的商店boarded-up, empty, vacant關張停業的商店;空空如也的商店butcher, butcher's, greengrocer's (BrE) , etc.肉鋪、蔬菜水果店等book (usually bookshop) , gift, NAmE) , gun, pet, NAmE) , shoe, souvenir (BrE, NAmE) , etc.書店、禮品店、槍械商店、寵物店、鞋店、紀念品商店等
electrical, photographic, etc.電器商店、攝影用品店等specialist, specialty (NAmE) 專賣店pro (= at a golf club, etc.) (NAmE) (在高爾夫球俱樂部等內部營業的)專賣店duty-free (BrE, NAmE) 免稅商店She bought 400 cigarettes at the airport duty-free shop.她在機場免稅店買了 400 支香煙。charity (BrE) , thrift (NAmE) 慈善商店I gave all my old books to a charity shop / thrift shop.我把所有的舊書都捐給了慈善商店。antique, NAmE) , junk (BrE, NAmE) 古董商店;舊貨店betting (BrE) 彩票銷售點mobile (BrE) 流動商店Mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas.流動商店對鄉村地區居民非常重要。retail零售商店repair (BrE, NAmE) 修理店barber (usually barbershop) (NAmE) 理髮店pawn (usually pawnshop) (BrE, NAmE) 當鋪one-stop (BrE, NAmE) 一站式商店This is your one-stop shop for all your skiing needs.這是可以讓你一次性購齊所有滑雪用品的一站式商店。coffee (BrE, NAmE) 咖啡店... OF SHOPSparade, row一排商店The post office is at the end of the row of shops.郵局在這排商店的盡頭。chain連鎖店The brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties.兄弟幾個在 80 年代開了電器連鎖店。VERB + SHOPhave, keep, own, run擁有商店;經營商店open, set up開辦商店;開業She opened a flower shop in the High Street.她在商業街上開了一家花店。an area where many artists have set up shop (figurative) 有很多藝術從業者聚集的地區close, close up, shut, shut up (BrE) 關閉商店;打烊At 5.30 she shuts up shop and goes home.她 5 點半打烊回家。SHOP + VERBsell sth商店出售⋯offer sth商店供應⋯The shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices.這家商店出售的皮革製品種類繁多,價格公道。specialize in sth商店專營⋯advertise sth商店做⋯的廣告display sth商店陳列⋯open商店開張/開門營業close, shut商店關門/打烊SHOP + NOUNassistant, manager, manageress, owner, staff, worker店員;商店經理;商店女經理;店主counter, display, doorway, front, premises, shelves, sign, window商店櫃枱;商店陳列;商店門口;店面;店鋪經營場地;商店貨架;店鋪招牌;商店櫥窗PREPOSITIONaround a/the shop, round a/the shop (especially BrE) 在商店各處I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him.我逛遍了所有的商店,卻沒有給他買到一件禮物。at a/the shop在商店There was a break-in at that new shop last night.新開業的那家商店昨天夜裏被盜了。in a/the shop在商店裏She works part-time in a shop.她在一家店鋪兼職。
IELTS BNC: 648 COCA: 1338
shop verb
buy
shop

noun

shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 这些词均表示商店、店铺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salona small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salona big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salona specialist shop / store / outlet / boutiquean expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salona shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells stha shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sthto open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salonto own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salonto manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店;店铺a pet / gift shop宠物店;礼品店 (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。 store [countable] a shop 商店;店铺a health food / liquor store保健食品/酒类商店a department store百货商店a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。NOTE 辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store. 在英式英语中通常用shop,在美式英语中则用store (BrE) I'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (NAmE) I'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英语中,store指大型商店,尤指商品种类齐全的商店a department store百货商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。Ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英语中,shop仅指小的专卖店,尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店;花店;古董店 supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超级市场;超市More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。 ˈgrocery store ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗?Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了0.3%。NOTE 辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英语中,supermarket常被称作grocery store;然而,grocery store却不一定就是supermarket,因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店,并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中,grocer's或grocer's shop指旧式食品店,顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品,而是要问店员要自己需要的物品,但这种店几乎不存在了。 outlet ˈaʊtlet [countable] (business 商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店;经销店The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有34家零售店。a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店;比萨饼店In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英语中,outlet也可指经销某品牌的折扣店the Nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店 boutique buːˈtiːk [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店;精品店;礼品店The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。 salon ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美发厅;美容院a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院;美发厅

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