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TOEFL BNC: 1076 COCA: 942
shake
ʃeɪk ʃeɪk
Word forms: plural shakes, present participle shaking, past tense shook, past participle shaken
The form shook can be used as the past participle for meaning 2 of the phrasal verb shake up. 短语动词 shake up 义项 2 的过去分词形式可写作 shook。
1 VERB 摇动;抖动;摇晃 If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backwards and forwards or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 摇动;抖动;摇晃

  • The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit. [VERB noun]

    护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。

  • Shake the rugs well and hang them for a few hours before replacing on the floor. [VERB noun]

    把地毯好好抖抖，挂起来晾上几小时再铺到地板上。

  • I've even seen her shake Zara when she's been naughty. [VERB noun]

    我甚至见过她在扎拉淘气的时候使劲摇晃她。

SYN jiggle, agitate, wave, joggle
Shake is also a noun.

  • She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.

    她拿起色拉袋晃了晃。

2 VERB 摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位) If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 摇动，抖动(身体或身体部位)

  • As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他一进来，狗就开始摇头摆尾。

  • He shook his hands to warm them up. [VERB noun]

    他摇动双手让它们暖和起来。

Shake is also a noun.

  • Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.

    缓缓地深呼吸，并轻轻晃动身体。

3 VERB 摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过) If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say 'no' or to show disbelief or sadness. 摇头(表示拒绝、怀疑或难过)

  • 'Anything else?' Colum asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily. [VERB noun]

    “还有别的吗?”科拉姆问。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。

  • We were amazed, shocked, dumbfounded, shaking our heads in disbelief. [VERB noun]

    我们震惊、愕然、目瞪口呆，难以置信地摇着头。

Shake is also a noun.

  • Palmer gave a sad shake of his head.

    帕尔默难过地摇了摇头。

4 VERB (因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid. (因为寒冷或害怕而)发抖，颤抖，战栗，哆嗦

  • He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair. [VERB]

    他放声大笑，笑得身子在椅子上直颤。

  • My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone. [VERB]

    我的手抖得如此厉害，几乎都拿不住麦克风了。

  • I stood there, crying and shaking with fear. [VERB + with]

    我站在那儿哭，害怕得瑟瑟发抖。

SYN tremble, shiver, quake, shudder
5 N-PLURAL [the NOUN] (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 If you have the shakes, your body is shaking a lot because you are afraid or ill, or because you have drunk too much alcohol. (因害怕、生病或喝醉酒而产生的)颤抖，战栗，哆嗦 [informal]

  • Another man constantly chain-smoked and seemed to have the shakes.

    另一名男子一直一支接一支地抽烟，似乎身体有些发抖。

6 VERB (因愤怒而)挥动,舞动(拳头、棍子等) If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. (因愤怒而)挥动,舞动(拳头、棍子等)

  • The colonel rushed up to Earle, shaking his gun at him. [VERB noun + at]

    上校冲向厄尔，朝他挥着枪。

  • The protesters burst through police lines into the cathedral square, shaking clenched fists. [VERB noun]

    抗议者冲破警方封锁线来到教堂广场上，挥舞着愤怒的拳头。

7 V-ERG (使)震颤;(使)震动;(使)摇动 If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. (使)震颤;(使)震动;(使)摇动

  • ...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometers away. [VERB noun]

    使几公里以外的建筑物都感觉到震动的爆炸

  • The hiccups may shake your baby's body from head to foot. [VERB noun]

    打嗝可能会让宝宝从头到脚地颤。

  • The breeze grew in strength, the flags shook, plastic bunting creaked. [VERB]

    微风渐强，旗帜舞动起来，塑料彩纸吱吱作响。

8 VERB 摇(出);抖(落) To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 摇(出);抖(落)

  • Small insects can be collected by shaking them into a jar. [VERB noun prep.]

    收集小昆虫时可以把它们装进广口瓶里。

  • She frees her mass of hair from a rubber band and shakes it off her shoulders. [VERB noun prep.]

    她解开橡皮筋，将浓密的头发披散在肩头。

  • Shake off any excess flour before putting livers in the pan.

    将多余的面粉抖落干净，再把肝脏放进锅中。

  • The prop shaft vibrated like mad and shook the exhaust mounting loose. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    支撑杆疯狂地震动，将排气管都震松了。

9 VERB (声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖 If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example because you are nervous or angry. (声音因紧张、生气等)颤抖 [Also VERB]

  • His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public. [VERB + with]

    他气得声音发抖，质问委员会这样一份报告怎么能向公众隐瞒。

10 VERB 使震惊;使激动;使烦乱 If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 使震惊;使激动;使烦乱

  • The news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all. [VERB noun]

    坦迪逃跑的消息让他们所有人都无比震惊。

  • She was close to both of her parents and was undeniably shaken by their divorce. [VERB noun]

    她和父母的关系都很亲近，因此毫无疑问，他们的离婚对她打击很大。

  • Your optimism has been badly shaken over the past months. [VERB noun]

    在过去的几个月中你的乐观态度已经大为动摇。

SYN upset, shock, frighten, disturb
shaken

  • Unhurt, but a bit shaken, she was trying not to cry.

    虽安然无恙，但受了点惊吓，她强忍住不哭出来。

11 VERB 动摇(某人或其信念) If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 动摇(某人或其信念)

  • It won't shake the football world if we beat Torquay. [VERB noun]

    即便我们击败了托基队也不能撼动足球界。

  • When events happen that shake these beliefs, our fear takes control. [VERB noun]

    当一些事情的发生动摇这些信念时，恐惧就会占据我们的心灵。

  • The reforms announced by the health minister aim to win back confidence in a system shaken by a major scandal. [VERB-ed]

    卫生部长宣布的改革措施旨在挽回人们对于一个因重大丑闻而发生动摇的体制的信心。

SYN undermine, damage, threaten, disable
12 VERB 使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念) If you shake someone out of an attitude or belief that you disapprove of, you cause them to change their attitude or belief to one that is more responsible or sensible. 使摒弃，使改变(态度、信念)

  • No amount of reasoning could shake him out of his conviction. [V n out of n]

    再怎样跟他讲道理都不能让他放弃自己认准的事。

  • Many businessmen still find it hard to shake themselves out of the old state-dependent habit. [V n out of n]

    很多商人发现自己仍然很难摆脱依赖政府的老习惯。

13 N-COUNT 同 milkshake A shake is the same as a milkshake . 同 milkshake

  • He sent his driver to fetch him a strawberry shake.

    他让司机去给他买一杯草莓奶昔。

14 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb] 公平的机会 If you do not get a fair shake, you are not given a reasonable opportunity to succeed or to achieve something. 公平的机会 [mainly US, informal]

  • A lot of people think that they're not going to get a fair shake from the courts.

    很多人认为他们在法庭上不会受到公平的审判。

15 PHRASE 技术不高的;不出色的;无效的 If you say that someone or something is no great shakes, you mean that they are not very skilful or effective. 技术不高的;不出色的;无效的 [informal]

  • I'm no great shakes as a detective.

    作为一名侦探我并不出色。

  • The protests have failed partly because the opposition politicians are no great shakes.

    抗议失败了，部分原因是因为反对派政治家们并未发挥积极作用。

SYN unexceptional, mediocre, not very good, rubbish
16 PHRASE 与…握手 If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 与…握手

  • I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.

    我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。

  • The Secretary emerged, a big fat man who quickly shook us all by the hand.

    这位大臣现身了，是一个大块头，他迅速和我们所有人都握了手。

17 PHR-RECIP (打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手 If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands . (打招呼、道别、道贺或表示赞同时)与…握手

  • He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke. [+ with]

    他向玛丽·安及迈克尔点头致意，并和伯克握了手。

  • We shook hands and parted on good terms.

    我们握了握手，然后祝福道别。

18 to shake the foundations of something→see: foundation  to shake like a leaf→see: leaf  more things than you can shake a stick at→see: stick  shaken but not stirred→see: stir 
Phrasal verbs:
shake down shake off shake out shake up
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusshake Also look up:
VERB.

jerk, move, ruffle, swing 1 2

Word PartnershipUse shake with:
VERB.

begin to shake 1 2 3 4 6 7 8

N.

shake your head 3

shake someone's confidence 10

shake someone's hand 16

shake hands (with someone ) 17

Trends of shake
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