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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636
dump
dʌmp dʌmp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dumps, present participle dumping, past tense , past participle dumped
1 VERB 倾倒;倾卸 If you dump something somewhere, you put it or unload it there quickly and carelessly. 倾倒;倾卸 [informal]

  • We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried towards the market. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    我们把包扔在附近的格兰德酒店后就匆匆赶往集市。

  • He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把我的背包从出租车上取来丢到我脚下。

SYN drop, stick [informal] , deposit, set down
2 VERB 丢弃;抛弃;扔掉 If something is dumped somewhere, it is put or left there because it is no longer wanted or needed. 丢弃;抛弃;扔掉 [informal]

  • The getaway car was dumped near a motorway tunnel. [be VERB-ed]

    逃亡用的车被丢弃在高速公路隧道附近。

  • A million tonnes of untreated sewage is dumped into the sea. [be VERB-ed]

    一百万吨未经处理的污水被倾倒进了海里。

  • The government declared that it did not dump radioactive waste at sea. [VERB noun]

    政府宣称并未将放射性废料倾倒在海里。

SYN get rid of, tip, discharge, discard
dumping

  • German law forbids the dumping of hazardous waste on German soil.

    德国法律禁止在德国本土倾倒有害废料。

3 N-COUNT 垃圾场;垃圾堆 A dump is a place where rubbish is left, for example on open ground outside a town. 垃圾场;垃圾堆

  • ...companies that bring their rubbish straight to the dump.

    将其废弃物直接运送至垃圾场的公司

  • The walled garden was used as a dump.

    带围墙的花园被用作了垃圾场。

SYN rubbish tip, tip [British] , dumping ground, scrapyard
4 N-COUNT 肮脏的地方;乱七八糟的地方 If you say that a place is a dump, you think it is ugly and unpleasant to live in or visit. 肮脏的地方;乱七八糟的地方 [informal, disapproval]

  • 'What a dump!' Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.

    “真够脏乱的！”克丽丝特布尔站在青年旅社的门口说道。

5 N-COUNT [usually n NOUN] (军队中粮食、武器等的)临时堆积处,临时仓库 A dump is a place where an army stores food and weapons temporarily while it is stationed in a particular place. (军队中粮食、武器等的)临时堆积处,临时仓库
6 VERB 不再支持,摒弃(政策、想法等) To dump something such as an idea, policy, or practice means to stop supporting or using it. 不再支持,摒弃(政策、想法等) [informal]

  • Ministers believed it was vital to dump the poll tax before the election. [VERB noun]

    大臣们认为在大选前停止征收人头税至关重要。

SYN scrap, axe [informal] , get rid of, abolish
7 VERB (通常指为占领海外市场)倾销,抛售 If a firm or company dumps goods, it sells large quantities of them at prices far below their real value, usually in another country, in order to gain a bigger market share or to keep prices high in the home market. (通常指为占领海外市场)倾销,抛售 [business]

  • It produces more than it needs, then dumps its surplus onto the world market. [VERB noun]

    当产量超过需求时,过剩的产品便倾销到世界市场。

8 VERB 与…断绝关系;与…结束关系 If you dump someone, you end your relationship with them. 与…断绝关系;与…结束关系 [informal]

  • I thought he was going to dump me for another girl. [VERB noun]

    我以为他要为了另一个女孩而和我分手。

  • She was dumped by her long-term lover after five years. [VERB noun]

    5 年后她被相恋多年的恋人抛弃了。

  • I suggested that we not only dump the two companies, but that we also should ditch any other business not involved in soft drinks. [VERB noun]

    我提议我们不仅要和那两个公司断绝关系，还要抛弃其他任何不涉及软饮料的业务。

SYN jilt, drop, abandon, desert
9 VERB (将孩子)扔给…照看 If you say that a parent dumps a child with someone, you are criticizing the parent for leaving the child to be looked after by that person. (将孩子)扔给…照看 [informal, disapproval]

  • I was sometimes dumped with my grandmother or left with highly unsuitable au pairs. [be V-ed with n]

    有时我被扔给奶奶照看，或者被交给毫无经验的临时保姆。

  • He can't cope and dumps his two teenage boys on them to be looked after. [VERB noun on noun]

    他应付不过来，只能将他那两个十来岁的儿子交给他们代为照看。

10 VERB 转储,转存(计算机数据) To dump computer data or memory means to copy it from one storage system onto another, such as from disk to magnetic tape. 转储,转存(计算机数据) [computing]

  • It can take a couple of hours to dump a thousand telephone numbers into a 128k EPROM pack. [VERB noun into noun]

    将 1,000 个电话号码转存到一个128k的EPROM芯片要花好几个小时。

  • All the data is then dumped into the main computer. [VERB noun + into]

    所有数据随后被转存至主计算机。

11 N-COUNT 转存信息库;转储数据库 A dump is a list of the data that is stored in a computer's memory at a particular time. Dumps are often used by computer programmers to find out what is causing a problem with a program. 转存信息库;转储数据库 [computing]

  • ...a screen dump.

    屏幕转储

12 VERB 非难;亏待 If someone dumps on you, they treat you very badly and unfairly. 非难;亏待 [informal]

  • He was a nice guy, Mona. He didn't dump on me. [VERB on noun]

    莫娜,他是个不错的家伙,没有亏待我。

13 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE] 郁闷的;沮丧的;闷闷不乐的 If you are down in the dumps, you are feeling very depressed and miserable. 郁闷的;沮丧的;闷闷不乐的 [informal]

  • She's feeling a bit down in the dumps and needs cheering up.

    她情绪有点低落，需要振奋起来。

SYN down, low, blue, sad
Trends of dump
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636
dump

verb

ADVERB➤illegally, legally非法／合法傾倒◇The company had illegally dumped toxic waste.這個公司非法傾倒有毒廢料。➤unceremoniously隨便丟棄◇They carried him down to the beach and dumped him unceremoniously in the freezing water.他們把他抬到海灘，然後隨隨便便地就扔進了冰冷的海水裏。➤quickly快速傾倒➤simply乾脆扔下◇The waste is often simply dumped overboard.廢棄物常被直接扔到船外。➤at sea, in the ocean, overboard在海上傾倒；自船上倒入海中◇The sewage was dumped at sea.污水被傾倒在海上。➤down扔下◇He dumped the boxes down in the kitchen.他把盒子扔在廚房裏。
dump

noun

ADJECTIVE | DUMP + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤garbage, refuse, rubbish, trash, waste垃圾堆；垃圾場；廢品堆◇the cleaning up of a toxic waste dump對一個有毒廢料堆的清理➤nuclear核廢料堆➤city, town城市／城鎮垃圾場DUMP + NOUN➤site垃圾場◇Local residents have organized a protest against the planned dump site.當地居民就垃圾場選址組織了抗議活動。➤truck (NAmE) 自卸卡車PREPOSITION➤at a/the dump在垃圾堆◇Radioactive waste has been found at the dump.在垃圾堆裏發現了放射性廢物。➤to a/the dump到垃圾堆◇They took the mattress to the dump.他們把牀墊扔到了垃圾堆。➤dump for⋯垃圾堆◇a new dump for nuclear waste核廢物的新傾倒場
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636
dump verb
⇨ leave 5 (dump your girlfriend) ⇨ put 1 (dump your bags) ⇨ remove 1 (dump toxic waste)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4144 COCA: 3636

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