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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453
swing
swɪŋ swɪŋ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense swings, present participle swinging, past tense , past participle swung
1 V-ERG (使)摆动;(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡 If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backwards and forwards or from side to side from a fixed point. (使)摆动;(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡

  • The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other. [VERB adv./prep.]

    小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。

  • She was swinging a bottle of wine by its neck. [VERB noun]

    她正握着瓶颈摇晃一瓶葡萄酒。

  • Ian lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg swinging. [VERB-ing]

    伊恩点燃了一支烟，坐在桌子的一端，一条腿晃来晃去。

SYN brandish, wave, shake, flourish
Swing is also a noun.

  • ...a woman in a tight red dress, walking with a slight swing to her hips.

    身着红色紧身连衣裙、走路时臀部来回轻微扭动的女人

2 V-ERG (使)成弧线运动;(使)转动;(使)转弯 If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement. (使)成弧线运动;(使)转动;(使)转弯

  • The torchlight swung across the little beach and out over the water, searching. [VERB prep./adv.]

    手电筒的光在小海滩上扫过，而后照向水面搜索着。

  • The canoe found the current and swung around. [VERB prep./adv.]

    独木舟遇上急流后直打转。

  • Roy swung his legs carefully off the couch and sat up. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    罗伊小心地把腿挪下沙发，坐了起来。

SYN turn, veer, swivel, bear
Swing is also a noun.

  • When he's not on the tennis court, you'll find him practising his golf swing.

    他不打网球时就练习高尔夫挥杆。

3 V-ERG (使)急转弯;(使)突然转向 If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction. (使)急转弯;(使)突然转向

  • Joanna swung back on to the main approach and headed for the airport. [VERB adv./prep.]

    乔安娜猛地调转车头回到主路上，朝机场开去。

  • The tyres dug into the grit as he swung the car off the road. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    当他一个急转弯把车驶离马路时，轮胎陷进了沙子里。

4 VERB (通常指人因受惊)急转身 If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised. (通常指人因受惊)急转身

  • She swung around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it. [VERB adv.]

    她一下子转身面向他，茶水溅了出来都没注意到。

5 VERB (挥动手臂等)朝…打去;朝…挥击;挥向 If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding. (挥动手臂等)朝…打去;朝…挥击;挥向 [Also V n at n]

  • Blanche swung at her but she moved her head back and Blanche missed. [VERB + at]

    布兰奇挥手朝她打去，但她头向后一闪，布兰奇没有打到。

  • I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the man's head. [VERB + at]

    我捡起他的棒球棒朝那个人的头打去。

SYN hit out, strike, swipe [informal] , lash out at
Swing is also a noun.

  • I often want to take a swing at someone to relieve my feelings.

    我常想打谁一顿来发泄情感。

6 N-COUNT 秋千 A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forwards and backwards through the air. 秋千
7 N-UNCOUNT 摇摆乐(流行于 20 世纪 30 年代的爵士舞曲) Swing is a style of jazz dance music that was popular in the 1930's. It was played by big bands. 摇摆乐(流行于 20 世纪 30 年代的爵士舞曲)
8 N-COUNT (意见、态度或感情的)改变;(尤指)突变，巨变 A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change. (意见、态度或感情的)改变;(尤指)突变，巨变

  • There was a massive twenty per cent swing away from the Conservatives to the Liberal Democrats.

    出现了一个巨大转变:多达20％的人由支持保守党转而支持自由民主党。

  • Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.

    教学实践中经常会出现突然的变化与改革。

  • Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.

    节食者会有激烈的情绪波动。

SYN fluctuation, change, shift, switch
9 VERB (意见、态度或感情)改变;(尤指)突然转变，完全改变 If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way. (意见、态度或感情)改变;(尤指)突然转变，完全改变

  • In two years' time there is a presidential election, and the voters could swing again. [VERB]

    总统选举在两年后举行，届时选民们可能会再次倒向另一方。

  • The mood amongst Tory MPs seems to be swinging away from their leader. [VERB adv./prep.]

    保守党议员似乎正在疏远他们的领袖。

10 N-COUNT [usu N through n] (政治家等的)巡回,巡视,巡游 If someone such as a politician makes a swing through a particular country or area, they go on a quick trip through it, visiting a number of different places. (政治家等的)巡回,巡视,巡游 [US, journalism]

  • ...a campaign swing through South Dakota and Texas.

    在南达科他州和得克萨斯州的巡回竞选活动

11 PHRASE 在热烈进行中;处于兴盛阶段 If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages. 在热烈进行中;处于兴盛阶段

  • When we returned, the party was in full swing and the dance floor was crowded.

    我们回来时，聚会已进入高潮，舞池里挤满了人。

  • The international rugby season is in full swing.

    国际橄榄球赛季正如火如荼地进行着。

SYN at its height, under way, on the go [informal]
12 PHRASE 融入;完全投入;对…乐在其中 If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing. 融入;完全投入;对…乐在其中

  • Everyone understood how hard it was to get back into the swing of things after such a long absence.

    每个人都知道这么长时间不在，再重新完全融入进来有多难。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 热闹有趣;气氛热烈 If you say that something is going with a swing, you mean that it is lively and exciting. 热闹有趣;气氛热烈 [British]

  • Sara Lewis' impressive recipes are guaranteed to make the party go with a swing.

    萨拉·刘易斯令人赞不绝口的食谱一定能使聚会的气氛热烈非凡。

14 PHRASE 有得必有失 If you say that a situation is swings and roundabouts, you mean that there are as many gains as there are losses. 有得必有失 [British]
15 no room to swing a cat→see: cat 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse swing with:
N.

swing a bat, golf swing 1

swing at a ball 5

porch swing 6

voters swing 8

ADJ.

good swing, perfect swing 2

big swing 2 5 8

in full swing 11

Trends of swing
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