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TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942
divide
dɪvd dəˈvaɪd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense divides, present participle dividing, past tense , past participle divided
1 V-ERG (使)分开;(使)分散;(使)分裂 When people or things are divided or divide into smaller groups or parts, they become separated into smaller parts. (使)分开;(使)分散;(使)分裂 [Also VERB n]
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. [be VERB-ed + into]

    运动对身体的好处可以分为3个方面。

  • It will be easiest if we divide them into groups. [VERB noun + into]

    如果我们将他们分成小组将是最简单的。

  • Divide the pastry in half and roll out each piece. [VERB noun + in]

    把油酥面团一分为二,再分别擀成皮。

  • We divide into pairs and each pair takes a region. [VERB + into]

    我们分成两人一组,每一组负责一个区域。

  • Bacteria reproduce by dividing and making copies of themselves. [VERB]

    细菌通过分裂和自我复制来繁殖。

2 VERB 分配;分享;分担 If you divide something among people or things, you separate it into several parts or quantities which you distribute to the people or things. 分配;分享;分担 [Also VERB n]
  • Paul divides most of his spare time between the study and his bedroom. [V n between/among pl-n]

    保罗在大部分空闲时间里要么呆在书房里,要么呆在卧室里。

  • Divide the sauce among 4 bowls. [V n + between/among]

    把酱汁分到 4 个碗里。

3 VERB ;除以 If you divide a larger number by a smaller number or divide a smaller number into a larger number, you calculate how many times the smaller number can fit exactly into the larger number. ;除以
  • Measure the floor area of the greenhouse and divide it by six. [V n + by/into]

    量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以 6

4 VERB 分隔;分开;的分界线 If a border or line divides two areas or divides an area into two, it keeps the two areas separate from each other. 分隔;分开;的分界线 [Also V n into pl-n]
  • ...remote border areas dividing Tamil and Muslim settlements. [VERB noun]

    将泰米尔聚居区和穆斯林聚居区隔开的偏远边境地区

  • ...the artificial line that divides the city. [VERB noun]

    划分城市的人为分界线

  • ...the long frontier dividing Mexico from the United States. [VERB noun + from]

    墨西哥和美国之间绵长的边界线

SYN separate, part, split, cut (up)
5 V-ERG (使)产生分歧;(使)意见不一 If people divide over something or if something divides them, it causes strong disagreement between them. (使)产生分歧;(使)意见不一 [Also VERB n preposition]
  • She has done more to divide the Conservatives than anyone else. [VERB noun]

    她在分裂保守党这件事上所起的作用比任何人都大。

  • The democrats are divided over whether to admit him into their group. [VERB-ed]

    民主党人就是否允许他加入他们的组织意见不一。

  • The party is likely to divide along ideological lines. [VERB prep.]

    该党有可能在意识形态上产生分歧。

6 N-COUNT [usually singular] 明显差异;(常指引起争论的)分歧 A divide is a significant distinction between two groups, often one that causes conflict. 明显差异;(常指引起争论的)分歧
  • ...a deliberate attempt to create a Hindu-Muslim divide in India.

    故意在印度的印度教徒和穆斯林之间制造分歧的企图

7 N-COUNT [usually singular] (时间、过程的)分界线,分界点 A divide is a moment in time or a point in a process when there is a complete change from one situation to another. (时间、过程的)分界线,分界点
  • The time had come to cross the great divide between formality and truth.

    是时候跨越形式与真理之间的巨大分界线了。

8 N-COUNT 分水岭 A divide is a line of high ground between areas that are drained by different rivers. 分水岭 [US]
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 watershed
9 PHRASE 分而治之 You use divide and rule to refer to a policy which is intended to keep someone in a position of power by causing disagreements between people who might otherwise unite against them. 分而治之 [disapproval]
  • The government's policies of divide and rule have only contributed to the volatility of the region.

    政府分而治之的政策只是加剧了该地区的不稳定性。

Phrasal verbs:
divide off divide up
Quotations
Divide and rule Philip of Macedon
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusdivide Also look up:
VERB.

categorize, group, segregate, separate, split 1

part, separate, split; (ant.) unite 5

Word PartnershipUse divide with:
PREP.

divide into 1

divide among, divide between 2

divide by 3

N.

divide in half 1

divide your time 2

Trends of divide
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942
divide

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DIVIDE | DIVIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, deep, great, sharp大的差異;深刻的分歧;巨大的差距;鮮明的差異growing日益增大的差距north-south, etc.南北等差距class, cultural, economic, ethnic, gender, generational, ideological, political, racial, religious, sectarian, social階級/文化/經濟/民族/性別/代際/意識形態/政治/種族/宗教/宗派/社會差異partisan, party黨派分歧digital數字鴻溝the digital divide between people with access to technology and those without有途徑獲得技術的人與接觸不到技術的人之間的數字鴻溝VERB + DIVIDEcreate製造分歧widen擴大差距policies which have widened the divide between rich and poor導致貧富差距擴大的政策close, narrow縮小差距bridge, cross, straddle彌合/跨越/超越差異advice on bridging cultural divides彌合文化差異的建議It's a friendship which crosses the divide of social class.這是一種跨越社會階層差異的友誼。a style which straddles the divide between classic and modern跨越古典與現代界限的一種風格address處理分歧attempts to address the racial divide in this country處理這個國家中種族差異的嘗試DIVIDE + VERBwiden差異擴大narrow差異縮小open, open up差異產生separate sth差異分開某物a divide separating those who have access to computers and those who don't有電腦使用的人和無電腦使用的人之間的一條分界線PREPOSITIONdivide between在⋯之間的分界線the sharp divide between rich and poor regions貧富地區之間清晰的分界divide in在⋯上的分歧The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.領導人的講話旨在縮小黨內各派令人尷尬的分歧。
divide

verb¹

1separate into parts分開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBbroadly, roughly大致/粗略劃分This report is divided broadly into two parts.報告大致分兩部份。exactly確切劃分clearly清楚地劃分conveniently, neatly方便地/簡明地劃分Vegetarians divide neatly into two groups.素食者清晰地分成兩類。evenly均分arbitrarily, randomly任意/隨機劃分They were randomly divided into three groups.他們被隨機分成三組。PREPOSITIONinto分為⋯The children divided into three teams.孩子們分為 3 個隊。PHRASESdivide in two一分為二the point where the river divides in two河流的分叉點
divide

verb²

2share分享ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBequally平均分配PREPOSITIONamong在⋯之間分發The money was divided equally among his sons.這筆錢由他的兒子們平分了。between在兩者之間分配They divided their time between London and Boston.他們一部份時間在倫敦,一部份時間在波士頓。
divide

verb³

3cause disagreement引起分歧ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBbitterly, deeply, seriously, sharply使嚴重分裂;使有重大分歧This issue has bitterly divided the community.這個問題造成社會嚴重分化。increasingly愈演愈烈地對立closely, evenly勢均力敵地對立ethnically, politically, racially民族/政治/種族對立The fragile peace has deteriorated in this ethnically divided city.脆弱的和平局勢在這個種族對立的城市中惡化了。PHRASESbe divided about sth, be divided on sth, be divided over sth在⋯上意見分歧Board members were deeply divided on the issue.董事會成員在這個問題上分歧很大。
TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942
divide verb
divide1 (cells divide) divide2 (an issue divides people) isolate (divide a mother from her child) separate2 (A fence divides off the western side of the grounds.) share (divide your money/time)
divide1

verb

cells divide/divide sth up into sections 细胞分裂;把某物分成几部分The issue has divided the government. 这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。divide ♦︎ break (sth) up ♦︎ split ♦︎ cut sth up ♦︎ subdivide ♦︎ split (sb) up ♦︎ separate (sth) outThese words all mean to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts instead of one whole thing. 这些词均表示分裂、分开或使某物分开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to divide / break / split / cut sth upto divide (sth) / break sth up / split sth / subdivide sth into partsto divide (sth) / break sth up / split sth into sectionsto divide (sth) / split sth / cut sth up into piecesto divide (sb) / split sb / subdivide sth / split (sb) up into groupsto divide / split (sth) in two / in half divide [intransitive, transitive] to become, or to make sth become, two or more parts or groups instead of one whole thing (使)分开,分散,分割The cells began to divide rapidly.细胞开始迅速分裂。We reached the point where the river divides in two.我们到了河流的分岔处。This report is divided broadly into two parts.这份报告大致分为两部分。A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.句子可以划分成一些意义单元。 ˌbreak ˈup ˌbreak sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(broke, broken)to divide, or to make sth divide, into several smaller parts 散开;解散;拆开;分割The grey clouds had begun to break up.乌云开始消散了。Much has changed since the Soviet Union broke up.苏联解体后发生了很大的变化。Break up the chocolate and place it in a bowl.把巧克力分割成小块放在碗里。The ship was broken up for scrap metal.那艘船被拆解成废金属。Sentences can be broken up into clauses.一些句子可以分解成从句。
split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive, transitive] to divide, or to make sth divide, into two or more parts or groups 分开,使分开(成几部分)The results split neatly into two groups.结果清晰地分成两类。Slate splits easily into thin sheets.板岩很容易分割成薄片。Which scientist first split the atom?是哪位科学家最早把原子分裂开来的?She split the class into groups of four.她把全班分成若干个四人小组。The day was split up into six one-hour sessions.一天的活动分成六个时段,每个时段一小时。NOTE 辨析 Divide, break up or split? Divide is slightly more formal than break up or split. Break up often suggests a degree of force: things break up because people or circumstances have forced them to and they cannot hold together any more. When sth has broken up, or been broken up, it can no longer be considered part of a whole thing. * divide比break up或split稍正式些,break up常暗示一定程度的外力,由于人为或环境的力量,事物无法聚合在一起。某物break up或be broken up之后,就不再被看作整体的一部分The empire was broken up into different parts (= it was no longer an empire).这个帝国解体成了不同的国家。The empire was divided / split into different parts (= it was still an empire but contained separate areas).这个帝国划分成若干不同的地区。Things usually divide or split because it is natural for them to do so, although this is not always the case with particular collocations: cells divide naturally, but atoms can only be split using a great deal of force. * divide和split通常指事物自然正常分裂,但在一些特定搭配中并非总是如此:细胞分裂(cells divide)属于自然分裂,原子分裂(atoms are split)则需要借助强大的外力。 ˌcut sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(cutting, cut, cut)to divide sth into small pieces, especially by using a knife or scissors 切碎;剁碎;剪碎He cut up the meat on his plate.他在盘子上把肉切成小块。I cut the paper up into small segments.我把那张纸剪成小片。
subdivide ˈsʌbdɪvaɪd, ˌsʌbdɪˈvaɪd [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to divide sth into smaller parts, especially when it has already been divided once and each part is being divided again 再分割;再分Each of the chapters is subdivided into several double-page spreads.每一章又被细分为几个跨页。 ˌsplit ˈup ˌsplit sb ˈup

phrasal verb

(splitting, split, split)(of a group of people) to separate from each other, either as individuals or in smaller groups; to divide a group of people into smaller groups; to separate two or more people from each other (人群)分成小组,化整为零;拆散Let's split up now and meet again at lunchtime.我们现在先分开,午饭时再集合。We were split up into groups to discuss the question.我们分组讨论了那个问题。You two are talking too much. I'm going to have to split you up.你们俩在一起话太多了,我得把你们分开。
ˌseparate ˈout ˌseparate sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(of the different parts of sth) to move apart and become separate; to make the different parts of sth do this; to see the difference between things which are different but together (某物的不同部分)分开;分开(不同部分);区分Particles will separate out as the smoke disperses.微粒会随着烟的消散而分离。More and more households are separating out recyclable waste.越来越多的家庭开始把可回收利用的垃圾分类。We need to separate out fact from speculation.我们需要把事实与猜测区分开来。 Separate out is used to emphasize that each part can be considered a complete thing in itself. * separate out用于强调每一部分都可看作一个整体The particles separate out (= they move away from each other).那些颗粒分散开了。The particles will divide (= each particle will become two or more separate parts).那些颗粒将分解成细小的部分。
divide2

verb

cells divide/divide sth up into sections 细胞分裂;把某物分成几部分The issue has divided the government. 这个问题在政府中引起了意见分歧。divide ♦︎ split ♦︎ alienate ♦︎ separate ♦︎ be/become estranged ♦︎ come between sb and sbThese words all mean to make people disagree or become emotionally distant from each other. 这些词均表示使人意见分歧或感情疏远。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be divided / split over sthto be alienated / estranged from sbto be increasingly divided / split / alienated / separated / estrangedto be deeply divided / splitto be totally alienated / separatedto be completely separated / estranged divide [transitive](of an issue) to make two or more people disagree (议题)使产生分歧,使意见不一The issue has bitterly divided the community.这个问题在该区居民中引起了强烈的意见分歧。The government is divided on the question of tax cuts.政府在减税问题上产生了分歧。 split (splitting, split, split) [intransitive, transitive] to divide into smaller groups that have very different opinions; (of an issue) to make a group of people do this 分裂,使分裂(成不同的派别);(议题)使产生分歧The committee split over government subsidies.在政府补贴问题上,委员会出现了相互对立的意见。The debate has split the country down the middle.那场争论把这个国家分成了两大派。NOTE 辨析 Divide or split? Divide suggests that the disagreement may be temporary; if two or more people split, the disagreement may be permanent. Divide is not usually used in this meaning without an object. * divide暗示意见分歧是暂时性的,split则暗示意见分歧可能是永久性的。divide用于此义时通常接宾语。 alienate ˈeɪliəneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to make sb feel that they do not belong in a particular group 使(与某群体)格格不入;使疏远Very talented children may feel alienated from the others in their class.天资出众的孩子可能觉得与班上的同学格格不入。It is important that the new policies do not alienate our core supporters.重要的是新政策不会使我们的主要拥护者离我们而去。 separate [transitive] to make sb/sth different in some way from sb/sth else 区分;区别Politics is the only thing that separates us (= that we disagree about).我们之间唯一的分歧在于政治观点。Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.她缺乏宗教信仰,这使她跟家里的人格格不入。Only four points separate the top three teams.领先的三支球队只相差四分。 be estranged become estranged [intransitive] (rather formal) to no longer be, or to stop being, friendly, loyal or in contact with sb, especially sb in your family 变得(与某人,尤其是家人)疏远;断绝联系He became estranged from his family after the argument.那场争吵后他便与家人疏远了。 ˌcome beˈtween sb and sb

phrasal verb

(came, come) [no passive] to damage a relationship between two people 损害⋯之间的关系;离间I'd hate anything to come between us.我不喜欢任何有损我们之间关系的事情。Must she always come between us?她干吗非得离间我们?The subject of come between sb and sb can be a person, a problem, a feeling, a belief, an argument, a situation or almost anything. * come between sb and sb的主语几乎可以是任何事物,如人、问题、感情、信仰、论点、局势等。
TOEFL BNC: 1544 COCA: 1942

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