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IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter
kaʊntəʳ ˈkaʊntər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense counters, present participle countering, past tense , past participle countered
1 N-COUNT (商店或酒吧的)柜台 In a place such as a shop or café a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served. (商店或酒吧的)柜台

  • ...those fellows we see working behind the counter at our local video rental store.

    我们见到在我们当地录像带出租店里做店员的那些人

  • ...the cosmetics counter.

    化妆品柜台

  • We were sitting on stools at the counter having coffee.

    我们坐在柜台边的凳子上喝着咖啡。

2 VERB 抵制;抵消 If you do something to counter a particular action or process, you do something which has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective. 抵制;抵消

  • The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade. [VERB noun]

    领导层讨论了计划采取的一揽子经济措施，以减轻这一封锁带来的影响。

  • Congestion could be countered by persuading more drivers to get on their bikes. [VERB noun]

    通过劝说更多的驾车者改骑自行车可以缓解交通拥堵。

  • Sears then countered by filing an antitrust lawsuit. [VERB + by]

    于是西尔斯提起反托拉斯诉讼进行反击。

SYN oppose, meet, block, resist
3 N-SING （…的）对立面;（与…）相对的事物 Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective. （…的）对立面;（与…）相对的事物

  • ...NATO's traditional role as a counter to the military might of the Warsaw pact. [+ to]

    北约作为与华沙公约军事力量相抗衡的传统角色

4 VERB 反驳;驳斥 If you counter something that someone has said, you say something which shows that you disagree with them or which proves that they are wrong. 反驳;驳斥 [Also VERB that]

  • Both of them had to counter fierce criticism. [VERB noun]

    他们两个人都不得不对尖锐的批评进行反击。

  • The union countered with letters rebutting the company's claims. [VERB + with]

    工会写信驳回了公司的要求。

  • The Prime Minister countered by stating that he had grave misgivings about the advice he had been given. [VERB + by]

    总理反驳说他对自己所收到的那些建议颇为顾虑。

  • 'But Peter, it's not that simple,' Goldstone countered in a firm voice. [VERB with quote]

    “但是，彼得，事情并非那么简单，”戈德斯通语气坚决地驳斥道。

SYN retaliate, return, answer, reply
5 N-COUNT (机械或电子)计数器，计算器 A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total. (机械或电子)计数器，计算器

  • ...an answerphone with an LED display call counter.

    带发光二极管来电显示屏的电话答录机

6 N-COUNT (棋盘游戏的)筹码 A counter is a small, flat, round object used in board games. (棋盘游戏的)筹码
7 See also: bargaining counter  bean counter  Geiger counter  rev counter 
8 PHRASE (买药)不用处方地 If a medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription to buy it. (买药)不用处方地

  • Are you taking any other medicines whether on prescription or bought over the counter?

    你在服用其他什么处方药或非处方药吗？

  • ...basic over-the-counter remedies.

    基本的非处方药物

9 PHRASE (股票)场外交易的，不通过交易所买卖的 Over-the-counter shares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange. (股票)场外交易的，不通过交易所买卖的
10 PHRASE 与…相对;与…冲突 If one thing runs counter to another, or if one thing is counter to another, the first thing is the opposite of the second thing or conflicts with it. 与…相对;与…冲突 [formal]

  • Much of the plan runs counter to European agriculture and environmental policy.

    该计划的很多内容与欧洲农业及环境方面的政策相冲突。

  • The finding ran counter to all expectations.

    该发现出乎所有人的预料。

  • ...the introduction of social legislation in Europe, which is counter to American practice.

    与美国的做法相对立的欧洲社会立法的推行

11 PHRASE 秘密地，暗地里，非法地(销售商品) If someone buys or sells goods under the counter, they buy or sell them secretly and illegally. 秘密地，暗地里，非法地(销售商品)

  • The smugglers allegedly sold the gold under the counter, cheating the VAT man out of £5 million.

    据说走私者暗地销售黄金，偷逃增值税达500万英镑。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse counter with:
PREP.

behind the counter, on the counter 1

over the counter 8

N.

counter an argument 4

Trends of counter
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: counter-

IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter

noun¹

 1long flat surface櫃枱ADJECTIVE | VERB + COUNTER | COUNTER + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤checkout, post office, shop, store (NAmE) 收款台；郵局櫃枱；商店櫃枱◇There was a line of people waiting at the checkout counter.收款台前有一隊等候結賬的人。➤cosmetic, cosmetics, make-up化妝品專櫃➤deli, delicatessen, meat熟食櫃枱；肉類櫃枱◇He works at the meat counter.他在肉類櫃枱工作。➤bar, lunch (NAmE) 吧台；午餐櫃枱◇They sat on high stools at the bar counter.他們坐在吧台旁的高凳上。➤check-in, reception, ticket (especially NAmE) 登記／接待／售票櫃枱◇an airline check-in counter航空公司辦理登機手續的櫃枱➤bathroom, kitchen, sink (NAmE) 浴室盥洗台；廚房操作台；洗滌池台◇She put her bags down on the kitchen counter.她把袋子都放在廚房的操作台上。➤Formica™, glass, granite, marble, wooden福米加塑料貼面／玻璃／花崗岩／大理石／木質櫃枱VERB + COUNTER➤serve at, serve behind, work at, work behind當店員；在櫃枱工作◇Mary worked behind the counter at Bacon's for a few hours a week.瑪麗每週在培根酒吧當幾個小時的吧台服務員。➤wipe, wipe down擦櫃枱；把櫃枱擦乾淨◇The bartender wiped down the counter in silence.酒吧招待默不作聲地把櫃枱擦乾淨了。➤approach走近櫃枱◇He approached the counter and showed his ticket.他走近櫃枱，出示了他的票。COUNTER + NOUN➤top (especially NAmE) 台面◇The kitchen had black marble counter tops.廚房是黑色的花崗岩台面。➤staff (BrE) 櫃枱工作人員◇post office counter staff郵局櫃枱工作人員PREPOSITION➤across a/the counter從櫃枱的一邊到另一邊◇He pushed the money across the counter to her.他把錢從櫃枱上推過去給她。➤at a/the counter, behind a/the counter在櫃枱邊；在櫃枱後◇The assistant behind the counter gave a curt nod.櫃枱後的售貨員匆匆地點了下頭。➤on a/the counter在櫃枱上◇all the goods on the counter櫃枱出售的所有商品➤over the counter (often figurative) 經由櫃枱；（買藥）不憑處方◇She handed me my coffee over the counter.她把我的咖啡從櫃枱上方遞給我。◇This kind of medication cannot be bought over the counter (= without a prescription).這種藥需憑處方購買。
counter

noun²

 2action used to prevent sth反作用ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective有效的反作用PREPOSITION➤counter to對⋯的反作用◇an effective counter to the blandness of modern culture對缺乏生氣的現代文化的有效反擊
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830
counter verb
⇨ compensate
IELTS BNC: 3493 COCA: 2830

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