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BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill
fɪl fɪl
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense fills, present participle filling, past tense , past participle filled
1 V-ERG (使)装满;(使)注满;(使)充满 If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full. (使)装满;(使)注满;(使)充满

  • Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil. [VERB noun + with]

    往平底锅里加满水,小火煮沸。

  • She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in. [VERB noun]

    她做了三明治，把保温瓶灌满，又放了糖进去。

  • The victims' lungs fill quickly with fluid. [VERB with noun]

    受害者的肺里很快充满了积液。

  • The boy's eyes filled with tears. [VERB + with]

    男孩眼泪汪汪。

  • While the bath was filling, he padded about in his underpants. [VERB]

    往浴缸里放水时，他穿着内裤走来走去。

SYN top up, fill up, make full, become full
Fill up means the same as fill .fill up 同 fill

  • Pass me your cup, Amy, and I'll fill it up for you.

    把杯子递给我，埃米，我给你加满。

  • Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour.

    两国边境地区的仓库里堆满了一袋袋的大米和面粉。

2 VERB 挤满;占满;充塞 If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left. 挤满;占满;充塞 [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area. [VERB noun]

    他把目光投向那一排排挤占了巨大工作空间的柜子。

  • The text fills 231 pages. [VERB noun]

    正文占了 231 页。

Fill up
fill up同 fill means the same as fill. fill up同 fill

  • ...the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories.

    充斥当今实验室的各种复杂仪器

filled

  • ...four museum buildings filled with historical objects.

    塞满历史文物的 4 幢博物馆大楼

-filled

  • ...the flower-filled courtyard of an old Spanish colonial house.

    一座西班牙殖民时期的老房子里开满鲜花的庭院

3 VERB 填塞，填平(缝隙或孔洞) If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again. 填塞，填平(缝隙或孔洞) [Also VERB PREPOSITION n]

  • Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour. [VERB noun + with]

    用颜色相配的木质填料填平小孔。

  • The gravedigger filled the grave. [VERB noun]

    掘墓人把墓穴填上。

Fill in means the same as fill .fill in 同 fill

  • If any cracks have appeared in the tart case, fill these in with raw pastry.

    如果饼皮开裂，就用生的油酥面团填平。

4 VERB 布满;使遍及 If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable. 布满;使遍及

  • In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air. [VERB noun]

    警报声响彻学校停车场。

  • All the light bars were turned on which filled the room with these rotating beams of light. [VERB noun + with]

    所有灯条都打开了，满屋都是旋转的光柱。

  • The barn was filled with the sour-sweet smell of fresh dung. [VERB-ed]

    谷仓里弥漫着新粪酸甜的气味。

SYN saturate, charge, pervade, permeate
-filled

  • ...another sunshine-filled day.

    又一个阳光明媚的日子

  • ...those whose work forces them to be in dusty or smoke-filled environments.

    那些出于工作原因不得不呆在满是烟尘环境中的人

5 VERB 使强烈地感到;(感情)充盈于 If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly. 使强烈地感到;(感情)充盈于

  • I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity. [VERB noun + with]

    我很钦佩父亲，并对他的工作充满了敬畏和好奇。

  • He looked at me without speaking, and for the first time I could see the pride that filled him. [VERB noun]

    他看着我没有说话，我第一次看出他内心充满了自豪。

  • He stared at his favourite child, dismayed, filled with fear. [VERB-ed]

    他惊愕地盯着自己最宠爱的孩子，满心恐惧。

6 VERB 度过，打发(时间) If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way. 度过，打发(时间) [Also VERB n + with] [Also VERB n PREPOSITION]

  • If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work. [VERB noun]

    如果她想做些日常的事务来打发白天的时间，就让她去做社区工作吧。

Fill up means the same as fill.fill up 同 fill

  • On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening.

    星期四晚上她去上了瑜伽课，很高兴自己有事可做。

7 VERB 满足(需要);弥补(空白) If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active. 满足(需要);弥补(空白)

  • ...properly organized and staffed day-care programs fill a need which allows family structures to remain intact. [VERB noun]

    组织得当、人员配备齐整的日托中心满足了人们的需求，保持了家庭结构不受破坏。

  • She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life. [VERB noun]

    她带给他开心快乐，弥补了他生命中的缺憾。

8 VERB 充任;担任;发挥 If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully. 充任;担任;发挥

  • Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years. [VERB noun]

    德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。

SYN fulfil, hold, perform, carry out
9 VERB 填补(职位空缺) If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered. 填补(职位空缺)

  • One problem not mentioned is the unemployed may not have the skills to fill the vacancies on offer. [VERB noun]

    一个没有提及的问题是，失业人员也许缺乏填补所提供的空职的技能。

  • A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill. [VERB noun]

    有一个职位空了出来，我想要补上。

10 VERB 使吃饱;填饱…的肚子 If you fill yourself with food, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry. 使吃饱;填饱…的肚子

  • They joked and drank coffee and filled themselves with chocolate cake. [V pron-refl with n]

    他们开着玩笑，喝着咖啡，尽情地吃着巧克力蛋糕。

SYN satisfy, stuff, gorge, glut
11 VERB 使爆满;使满座;使座无虚席 A play, film, or performer that fills a theatre, concert hall, or cinema attracts a very large audience. 使爆满;使满座;使座无虚席

  • Children are enthralled by his stories; he has been known to fill theatre halls in Australia. [VERB noun]

    孩子们为他的故事所着迷;众所周知他在澳大利亚总是场场爆满。

12 VERB 补(牙) When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it. 补(牙)

  • It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health. [VERB noun]

    几乎不可能找到一位愿意接受国民医疗保健来补牙的医师。

13 VERB (按订单)供货;(按药方)配药 If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for. (按订单)供货;(按药方)配药 [mainly US]

  • A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid. [VERB noun]

    只要药剂师认定处方有效就可按方配药。

14 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 受够;对…感到厌烦 If you have had your fill of something, you have had enough of it, and do not want to experience it any more or do it any more. 受够;对…感到厌烦

  • We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets.

    我们觉得已经受够了失望和情绪困扰。

15 to fill the bill→see: bill 
16 PHRASAL VERB 填，填写(表格等) If you fill in a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it. 填，填写(表格等)

  • If you want your free copy of the Patients' Charter fill this form in.

    如果想要一份免费的《病人约章》，就把这张表填一下。

  • Fill in the coupon and send it first class to the address shown.

    填写订单，并按一类邮件寄至注明的地址。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 fill out
17 PHRASAL VERB 涂满，填充(图形) If you fill in a shape, you cover the area inside the lines with colour or shapes so that none of the background is showing. 涂满，填充(图形)

  • When you have both filled in your patterns, you may want to share these with each other.

    两人都把图案填好色后，不妨互相交换着看一下。

  • With a lip pencil, outline lips and fill them in.

    用唇线笔勾出双唇的轮廓，然后涂上唇膏。

18 PHRASAL VERB 告诉…详情;向…详述 If you fill someone in, you give them more details about something that you know about. 告诉…详情;向…详述

  • I didn't give Reid all the details yet — I'll fill him in.

    我还没有告诉里德所有详情—我会讲给他听的。

  • He filled her in on Wilbur Kantor's visit.

    他告诉她威尔伯·坎特此行的详细经过。

19 PHRASAL VERB 临时补缺;暂代 If you fill in for someone, you do the work or task that they normally do because they are unable to do it. 临时补缺;暂代

  • Vice-presidents' wives would fill in for first ladies.

    副总统夫人们将临时代替各位第一夫人。

20 PHRASAL VERB 消磨,打发(时间) If you are filling in time, you are using time that is available by doing something that is not very important. 消磨,打发(时间)

  • That's not a career. She's just filling in time until she gets married.

    那算不上什么事业，她只不过是在嫁人之前打发一下时间而已。

21See also:fill 
22 PHRASAL VERB 填，填写(表格等) If you fill out a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it. 填，填写(表格等)

  • Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.

    仔细填写申请表，并且保存副本。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 fill in
23 PHRASAL VERB (很瘦的人)发胖,长胖 If a fairly thin person fills out, they become fatter. (很瘦的人)发胖,长胖

  • A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.

    女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。

24 PHRASAL VERB (使)吃饱;填饱(…的)肚子 If you fill up or fill yourself up with food, you eat so much that you do not feel hungry. (使)吃饱;填饱(…的)肚子

  • Fill up on potatoes, bread and pasta, which are high in carbohydrate and low in fat.

    用碳水化合物含量高、脂肪含量低的土豆、面包和意大利面食填饱肚子。

  • When you are happy about yourself you won't need to fill yourself up with food.

    一个人如果感觉舒心，就不必去胡吃海塞。

SYN satisfy, stuff, gorge, glut
25 PHRASAL VERB (食物)使易饱，使有饱胀感 A type of food that fills you up makes you feel that you have eaten a lot, even though you have only eaten a small amount. (食物)使易饱，使有饱胀感

  • Potatoes fill us up without overloading us with calories.

    吃土豆容易让我们有一种饱胀感，又不会摄入过多的热量。

26See also:fill 1  2  6 
Phrasal verbs:
fill in fill out fill up
Thesaurus
Thesaurusfill Also look up:
VERB.

inflate, load, pour into, put into; (ant.) empty, pour out 1

crowd, take up 2

block, close, plug, seal 3

Trends of fill
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FILL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly, rapidly快速／很快／迅速填滿◇At the moment, most reservoirs are filling fast.此時，大多數水庫蓄水很快。➤suddenly突然填滿▸➤gradually, slowly逐漸／慢慢填滿➤partially部份填滿➤immediately, instantly立刻／立即填滿➤completely, entirely完全／全部填滿▸➤up裝滿VERB + FILL➤begin to開始填滿◇The sails began to fill.帆開始張滿。➤seem to好像填滿◇He seemed to fill the room with his presence.他似乎讓整個房間的人都感覺到他的存在。PREPOSITION➤with用⋯填滿◇Fill the bucket with water.把桶裝滿水。PHRASES➤be filled to capacity達到極限◇The school is filled to capacity－we simply can't take any more students.學校招生名額已滿 － 我們根本就沒法再招生了。➤be filled to the brim (with sth)（以某物）填得滿滿的◇The drawers were all filled to the brim.抽屜都塞得滿滿的。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686
fill verb
⇨ fill (fill a glass) ⇨ spend 2 (fill your day)fill

verb

fill ♦︎ pack ♦︎ load ♦︎ fill (sth) up ♦︎ refill ♦︎ replenish ♦︎ top sb/sth up ♦︎ restockThese words all mean to put a quantity of sth into a container until it is full. 这些词均表示装满、填满、注满。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fill / pack / load / fill up / refill / replenish / top up / restock sth with sth◆to fill / pack / load sth in / into sth◆to fill / fill up / refill / replenish / top up sb's glass■ fill [transitive, intransitive] to make sth full of sth; to become full of sth （使）充满；装满；填满◆She filled the kettle from the tap.她把水壶装满了自来水。◆Smoke filled the room.房间里烟雾弥漫。◆The school is filled to capacity (= completely full).这所学校已满员。◆The room was filling quickly (= with people).房间很快就挤满了人。◆ (figurative) Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.她的眼里突然噙满了泪水。OPP empty ⇨ clear verb ■ pack [intransitive, transitive] to put clothes and other possessions into a bag in preparation for a trip or journey; to put sth into a container so that it can be stored, transported or sold 收拾（行李）；装（箱）；包装；打包◆I haven't packed yet.我还没收拾行李呢。◆He packed a bag with a few things and was off.他把几件东西装进旅行袋就走了。◆He packed a few things into a bag.他把几件东西装进旅行袋。◆He found a part-time job packing eggs.他找了一份包装鸡蛋的兼职工作。OPP unpack ⇨ clear verb ■ load [transitive, intransitive] to put a large quantity of sth onto or into sth （把大量⋯）装上，装入◆We loaded the car in ten minutes.我们十分钟就装好了车。◆Can you help me load the dishwasher?你帮我把碗碟放进洗碗机里好吗？◆Men were loading up a truck with timber.工人正把木料装上卡车。◆Sacks were being loaded onto the truck.大包大包的物品正给装上卡车。◆We finished loading and set off.我们装完货物就出发了。 OPP unload ⇨ clear verb   see also load ⇨ lot noun ■ ˌfill ˈup■ ˌfill sth ˈup

phrasal verb

to become completely full; to make sth completely full 充满；使填满；装满◆The ditches had filled up with mud and debris.沟渠中积满了淤泥和垃圾。◆First we need to fill up the tank with water.首先我们得把水箱注满水。◆We can't be out of petrol! I filled up (= put petrol in the car) yesterday.我们不可能没油了！我昨天刚把油箱加满。■ refill ˌriːˈfɪl [transitive] to fill sth again 再装满；重新装满◆She refilled the kettle with fresh water.她重新往壶里加满了新鲜水。▸ refill ˈriːfɪl

noun

 [countable] ◆Would you like a refill (= another drink of the same type)?你要再来一杯吗？■ replenish rɪˈplenɪʃ [transitive] (formal) to make sth full again by replacing what has been used 补充；重新装满◆Sailors used the islands to replenish their food and water supplies.水手利用这些岛屿来补充食物和水。NOTE 辨析 Refill or replenish?You usually refill a container, but replenish a supply of sth. With a drinking glass you can use either word, although replenish is much more formal. * refill通常指将容器重新装满，replenish则指补充供给。这两个词均可表示将玻璃杯重新斟满饮料，但replenish要正式得多。■ ˌtop sb/sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(-pp-) (especially BrE, rather informal) to fill a container that already has some liquid in it with more liquid 装满，注满（未满的容器）◆I want to top up the oil in the car before we set off.我们出发前我想给车加满油。◆ (informal) Can I top you up (= give you some more to drink)?把你的杯子加满好吗？▸ ˈtop-up

noun

 [countable] ◆ (BrE, rather informal) Can I give anybody a top-up (= some more to drink)?我来给哪位添满好吗？■ restock ˌriːˈstɒk; NAmE ˌriːˈstɑːk [transitive, intransitive] to fill sth with new or different things to replace those that have been used, sold or taken away; to get a new supply of sth 更新（旧物品）；补充（货源）；再补给◆Environmentalists are planning to restock the river with fish.环保人士正计划在河里再放养一批鱼。
BNC: 900 COCA: 686

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