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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority
praɪɒrɪti -ɔːr- praɪˈɔrəti praɪˈɑrəti
Word forms: plural priorities
1 N-COUNT 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急 If something is a priority, it is the most important thing you have to do or deal with, or must be done or dealt with before everything else you have to do. 优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急

  • Being a parent is her first priority.

    做好母亲是她的头等大事。

  • The government's priority is to build more power plants.

    政府的首要任务是建造更多的发电站。

  • Getting your priorities in order is a good way to not waste energy on meaningless pursuits.

    将事情按优先顺序排列能有效地避免把精力浪费在无意义的工作上。

2 PHRASE 优先考虑；给…优先权 If you give priority to something or someone, you treat them as more important than anything or anyone else. 优先考虑；给…优先权

  • The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages.

    学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。

  • The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.

    这些提议值得拥护，因为它们优先考虑了儿童的需求。

3 PHRASE 优先于；比…重要 If something takes priority or has priority over other things, it is regarded as being more important than them and is dealt with first. 优先于；比…重要

  • The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession.

    抵制通货膨胀比抑制日益加剧的经济衰退更为重要。

  • I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.

    我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRIORITY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, main, major, number-one, top優先考慮事項；非常重要的事；重中之重；應予以最優先考慮的事➤first, immediate, urgent當務之急◇Getting food, medicine and blankets to flood victims is the most urgent priority.為洪災地區提供食物、藥品和毯子是當務之急。➤low次要問題◇Material possessions have always been a low priority for Mike.對邁克來說，物質的追求一直都是次要的。➤budget, budgetary, legislative, spending, strategic預算／立法／消費／戰略優先考慮的問題◇Using the Internet is one of the company's top strategic priorities.使用因特網是該公司頂級的優先戰略之一。VERB + PRIORITY➤choose, decide on, determine, establish, identify, set, sort out分出輕重緩急；決定什麼是當務之急；篩選出重點◇You need to sort out your priorities before making a decision about the future.對未來作出決定之前，你有必要分出主次。➤get, have, take有優先權◇When hospital funds are being allocated children take priority.分配醫院經費的時候優先考慮兒童。➤assign, give分配／給予優先權◇We assign a high priority to research and development.我們高度重視研究和開發。◇The bank seems to give priority to new customers.這家銀行似乎優先考慮新客戶。➤re-evaluate, reorder, rethink重新評估／重新排列／重新考慮輕重緩急◇To reduce stress you may have to rethink your priorities in life.要減輕壓力，你可能得重新考慮生活中的輕重緩急。PREPOSITION➤priority over優先於⋯◇Her family takes priority over her work.對她來說，家庭比工作重要。PHRASES➤a list of priorities按事情的輕重緩急列出的清單▸➤order of priority優先考慮的順序◇List the tasks in order of priority.把各項任務按重要程度依次列出來。➤place a high priority on sth, place a low priority on sth優先考慮⋯；不重視⋯◇We need to place a higher priority on family and social issues.我們需要優先考慮家庭和社會問題。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority

noun

priority ♦︎ emphasis ♦︎ stress ♦︎ precedenceThese are all words for the fact of giving sth special importance. 这些词均表示强调、重视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆priority / precedence over sb / sth◆(a) particular / special / equal priority / emphasis / stress◆the main priority / emphasis◆great / undue emphasis / stress◆to have priority / a ... emphasis / precedence◆to take priority / precedence◆to give sb / sth priority / emphasis / precedence◆to put emphasis / stress on sb / sth◆to lay / place emphasis / stress on sb / sth◆in order of priority / precedence■ priority praɪˈɒrəti; NAmE praɪˈɔːrəti, praɪˈɑːrəti [countable, uncountable] something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first; the condition of being more important than sb else and therefore coming or being dealt with first 优先事项；最重要的事；优先◆a high / low priority重点／非重点项目◆Education is a top priority.教育是重中之重。◆ (especially BrE) You need to get your priorities right (= decide what is important to you).你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。◆ (NAmE) You need to get your priorities straight.你需要把个人事情的轻重缓急分清楚。◆Club members will be given priority.俱乐部会员将享有优先权。◆Her family takes priority over her work.她把家庭排在工作的前面。◆List the tasks in order of priority.按照轻重缓急的顺序把任务都列出来。◆Priority cases, such as homeless families, get dealt with first.符合优先类别的，如无住房家庭，可获优先处理。  see also prioritize ⇨ stress verb ■ emphasis ˈemfəsɪs (plural emphases ˈemfəsiːz ) [uncountable, countable] special importance that is given to sth 强调；重视；重要性◆The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language.重点大多放在学习口语上。◆There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries.重点已经从制造业向服务业转移。◆The classes have a vocational emphasis.这些课强调职业技能。  see also emphasize ⇨ stress verb ■ stress [uncountable] special importance that is given to sth 强调；重视；重要性◆She lays great stress on punctuality.她十分注重守时。◆I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量则重视不足。   see also stress ⇨ stress verb NOTE 辨析 Emphasis or stress?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Emphasis is much more frequent and slightly more formal; stress is often more personal, used to talk about what a particular person thinks is important, rather than the focus of a debate, campaign or service, for example. 这两个词含义差别很小。emphasis要常用得多，且略显正式。stress常表示个人态度，指特定的人所重视的事，并非辩论、运动或服务等的重点。■ precedence ˈpresɪdəns [uncountable] (rather formal) the condition of being more important than sb/sth else and therefore coming or being dealt with first 优先；优先权◆She had to learn that her wishes did not take precedence over other people's needs.她必须懂得，自己的愿望不凌驾于他人的需要之上。◆The speakers came on to the platform in order of precedence.演讲人按优先顺序先后上台。NOTE 辨析 Priority or precedence?In some cases you can use either of these words. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆Her wishes did not take priority / precedence over other people's needs.她的愿望不凌驾于他人的需要之上。However, people or things usually take precedence on the basis of rank: because they are older, have a higher social status or a more senior position. People or things are usually given priority on the basis of need. 但是因年龄、社会地位或职位高而排在前面获优先对待时通常用take precedence。人或事按需要度获优先处理通常说be given priority◆The speakers came on to the platform in order of priority. ◆Homeless families will be given precedence.
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1729 COCA: 2112
priority
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
A right to know, have or do something: access, entry, entrance...

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