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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3868 COCA: 7626
reign
reɪn reɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reigns, present participle reigning, past tense , past participle reigned
1 VERB 占优势;盛行 If you say, for example, that silence reigns in a place or confusion reigns in a situation, you mean that the place is silent or the situation is confused. 占优势;盛行 [written]

  • Confusion reigned about how the debate would end. [VERB]

    在这一争论如何结束的问题上人们陷入了混乱。

  • A relative calm reigned over the city. [VERB + over]

    城市相对平静了一些。

SYN be supreme, prevail, predominate, hold sway
2 VERB (国王或女王)统治，治理 When a king or queen reigns, he or she rules a country. (国王或女王)统治，治理

  • ...Henry II, who reigned from 1154 to 1189. [VERB]

    1154至1189年间在位的亨利二世

  • ...Queen Victoria, Britain's longest reigning monarch.

    维多利亚女王，英国历史上统治时间最长的君主

SYN rule, govern, be in power, occupy or sit on the throne
Reign is also a noun.

  • ...Queen Victoria's reign.

    维多利亚女王的统治

3 VERB 称王;支配;主宰 If you say that a person reigns in a situation or area, you mean that they are very powerful or successful. 称王;支配;主宰

  • Connors reigned as the world No. 1 for 159 consecutive weeks. [VERB]

    康纳斯连续159周排名世界第一。

  • Coco Chanel reigned over fashion for half a century. [VERB + over]

    可可·香奈儿在半个世纪里一直主宰着时尚界。

Reign is also a noun.

  • ...a new book celebrating Havergal's reign as artistic director of the Citizens' Theatre.

    一本颂扬哈弗格尔作为艺术总监如何主宰城市剧院的新书

4 PHRASE 占首要位置;占主导地位 Someone or something that reigns supreme is the most important or powerful element in a situation or period of time. 占首要位置;占主导地位

  • The bicycle reigned supreme as Britain's most popular mode of transport.

    当时自行车是英国最流行的交通工具。

  • Senator Sam Nunn reigns supreme over the Senate Armed Services Committee.

    萨姆·纳恩参议员主导着参议院军事委员会。

5 PHRASE (尤指统治集团制造的)恐怖统治时期 A reign of terror is a period during which there is a lot of violence and killing, especially by people who are in a position of power. (尤指统治集团制造的)恐怖统治时期

  • The commanders accused him of carrying out a reign of terror.

    指挥官们谴责他实行恐怖统治。

SYN tyranny, dictatorship, oppression, despotism
Quotations
Here we may reign secure, and in my choice
To reign is worth ambition though in hell;
Better to reign in hell, than serve in heav'n John Milton Paradise Lost
Trends of reign
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3868 COCA: 7626
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3868 COCA: 7626
reign verb
⇨ rule 1 (reign over a country) ⇨ take over (reign supreme)reign noun
⇨ government 1
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3868 COCA: 7626
reign
Ruling and not ruling: abdicate, accede, accession...
Power, authority, influence and leadership: leadership, power, authority...
To be important, or to give something importance: matter, figure, emphasize...

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