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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin
mɑːʳdʒɪn ˈmɑːdʒənt ˈmɑrdʒən
Word forms: plural margins
1 N-COUNT (尤指选票或比分的)差额，差数 A margin is the difference between two amounts, especially the difference in the number of votes or points between the winner and the loser in an election or other contest. (尤指选票或比分的)差额，差数

  • They could end up with a 50-point winning margin.

    他们最终可能会以50分的优势获胜。

  • The Sunday Times remains the brand leader by a huge margin.

    《星期日泰晤士报》仍以巨大的优势稳居报业龙头的地位。

  • The margin in favor was 280-to-153.

    赞成票以280票比153票的优势领先。

SYN gap, amount, difference, majority
2 N-COUNT 页边空白;页边;白边 The margin of a written or printed page is the empty space at the side of the page. 页边空白;页边;白边

  • She added her comments in the margin.

    她在页边的空白处写下了评语。

3 N-VAR 余地;富余 If there is a margin for something in a situation, there is some freedom to choose what to do or decide how to do it. 余地;富余

  • The money is collected in a straightforward way with little margin for error. [+ for]

    钱是直接筹集上来的，不太容易出错。

  • These charges can carry prison terms of up to five years, though there's a wide margin of discretion.

    尽管量刑幅度很大，但是这些指控仍面临长达5年的刑期。

  • Out in front, Clarke had built up such a sizeable safety margin that he eased the pace and started cruising.

    克拉克远远地开在前面，已保持了一段足够长的安全车距，他于是放慢车速，开始定速巡航。

SYN room, space, surplus, allowance
4 N-COUNT 边缘;边沿 The margin of a place or area is the extreme edge of it. 边缘;边沿

  • ...the low coastal plain along the western margin.

    沿着西部边缘的地势低平的沿海平原

  • These islands are on the margins of human habitation.

    这些岛屿位于人类聚居地的边缘。

SYN edge, side, limit, border
5 N-PLURAL （社会、群体或活动中的）边缘地位，非主体地位 To be on the margins of a society, group, or activity means to be among the least typical or least important parts of it. （社会、群体或活动中的）边缘地位，非主体地位

  • Students have played an important role in the past, but for the moment, they're on the margins.

    学生过去曾经发挥了重要的作用，不过现在他们变得无足轻重了。

  • ...signs of the party's rapid retreat to the political margins.

    该党在政治上迅速失势的种种迹象

6 See also: profit margin 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse margin with:
ADJ.

comfortable margin, large margin, slim margin 1

narrow margin, wide margin 1 2

N.

margin for error 3

Trends of margin
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin

noun¹

 1empty space at the side of a page in a book, etc.頁邊空白ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤generous, wide充裕的／寬鬆的頁邊◇Leave a generous margin on the left.在左邊留出充裕的空白。➤narrow窄窄的頁邊▸➤left, right左空；右空▸➤left-hand, right-hand左頁邊；右頁邊VERB + MARGIN➤adjust, leave, set調整／留出／設置頁邊PREPOSITION➤at the margin在頁邊空白處◇Start writing at the left-hand margin.從左頁邊空白處開始寫。➤in the margin在頁邊空白內◇She scribbled notes in the margin.她在頁邊空白處潦草地記筆記。
margin

noun²

 2space, time, votes, etc. by which sth is won空間、時間、票數方面的領先幅度ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤winning獲勝的領先幅度◇The winning margin was only 8 seconds.勝負的差距只有 8 秒。➤comfortable, considerable, greater, large, substantial, wide相當大的領先優勢；更大的差數；大幅的差額◇She was not daunted by this substantial margin of defeat.她沒有因為這場大比分的落敗而畏懼。➤huge, overwhelming巨大的優勢；壓倒性的領先幅度◇The amendment passed by an overwhelming margin.修正案以壓倒性多數票獲得通過。➤narrow, razor-thin, slim, small微弱的領先優勢；些微的差距；極小的差額；小比分◇The election is likely to be decided by razor-thin margins.選舉很可能會以極微弱的差額決定勝負。➤clear, safe明顯的領先優勢；穩可獲勝的差幅➤three-to-one, two-to-one * 3 比 1 的 /2 比 1 的差幅◇Her book outsold his by almost a two-to-one margin.她的書比他的好賣，銷量幾乎多一倍。➤1 000-vote, 20-second, etc. * 1,000 票、20 秒等的差距◇He claimed the title with a slim 134 000-vote margin.他以 13.4 萬票的微弱優勢贏得了這個頭銜。VERB + MARGIN➤have有差距PREPOSITION➤by a margin以⋯（幅度）之差◇She won by a clear margin.她以明顯的優勢獲勝。➤margin over領先⋯的幅度◇He had an 18-second margin over his nearest rival.他比實力最接近的對手領先了 18 秒。PHRASES➤by the largest, narrowest, etc. of margins以極大、極微弱等的差幅◇He won by the narrowest of margins.他以極微弱的優勢獲勝。➤a margin of victory勝差
margin

noun³

 3amount of extra space, time, etc.空間或時間方面的富裕ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good, greater, wide很大的／更大的／充裕的餘地◇Sales predictions are open to wide margins of error.銷售預測常常會有很大的偏差。➤narrow很小的餘地▸➤adequate足夠的餘地➤generous充足的餘地▸➤safety安全限度VERB + MARGIN➤allow (sb/sth), give (sb/sth), leave, provide（給⋯）留出餘地◇The device gives a greater margin of safety.這種設備安全系數更大。PREPOSITION➤margin for為⋯留出的餘地◇We have substantial reserves, which provide a good margin for uncertainties.我們有充足的儲備，足以應付不確定的因素。PHRASES➤a margin for error, a margin of error誤差餘地◇The schedule left no margin for error.這份日程表不容出錯。➤a margin of safety安全限度
margin

noun⁴

 4profit盈利ADJECTIVE | VERB + MARGIN | MARGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fat, high, large豐厚的利潤；高額利潤◇The company relies on fat margins from luxury models.公司靠豪華車賺取豐厚利潤。➤low, narrow, razor-thin, small, thin, tight低額利潤；微利；薄利◇We're working to rather tight profit margins.我們只能賺取薄利。◇How does the company get by with such razor-thin margins?如此薄利公司如何支撑下去？➤negative (especially NAmE) 虧損▸➤gross, net毛利；淨利▸➤profit利潤空間▸➤operating, pre-tax, retail (especially BrE) 營運利潤率；稅前利潤；零售利潤➤average平均利潤◇Today, average margins have slipped to just 4%.今天，平均利潤已經下降到僅有 4% 了。VERB + MARGIN➤achieve, have獲得利潤；有利潤◇These manufacturers have high gross margins.這些生產商可以賺得很高的毛利。➤operate at, operate on以⋯利潤經營▸➤improve, increase提高／增加利潤◇Higher productivity has enabled them to increase their profit margins.生產率的提高使他們增加了利潤幅度。➤cut, cut into, erode, reduce, squeeze減少利潤；侵蝕利潤；降低利潤；擠壓利潤空間◇Price rises have eroded profit margins.價格上漲侵蝕了利潤。MARGIN + VERB➤increase, widen利潤增加／擴大▸➤narrow, shrink利潤縮減／縮水PREPOSITION➤at a margin以⋯的利潤◇They are operating at very low margins.他們以很低的利潤在經營。➤margin on在⋯上的利潤◇They hope to improve their margins on computers.他們希望提高計算機的利潤。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308
margin noun
⇨ edge (the margins of society) ⇨ gap (win by a narrow margin) ⇨ scope (a safety margin)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2962 COCA: 3308

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