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BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud
klaʊd klaʊd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense clouds, present participle clouding, past tense , past participle clouded
1 N-VAR 云;云团 A cloud is a mass of water vapour that floats in the sky. Clouds are usually white or grey in colour. 云;云团

  • ...the varied shapes of the clouds.

    云朵各种各样的形状

  • The sky was almost entirely obscured by cloud.

    天空几乎完全被云所遮蔽。

  • ...the risks involved in flying through cloud.

    穿过云层飞行的危险

SYN mist, fog, haze, obscurity
2 N-COUNT (烟雾、尘土等的)一团 A cloud of something such as smoke or dust is a mass of it floating in the air. (烟雾、尘土等的)一团

  • The hens darted away on all sides, raising a cloud of dust. [+ of]

    一群母鸡四处乱窜，搅起一团尘土。

SYN billow, mass, shower, puff
3 VERB 把…搞糊涂;使难以理解；使无法正确判断 If you say that something clouds your view of a situation, you mean that it makes you unable to understand the situation or judge it properly. 把…搞糊涂;使难以理解；使无法正确判断

  • Perhaps anger had clouded his vision, perhaps his judgment had been faulty. [VERB noun]

    可能是愤怒蒙蔽了他的眼睛，也可能是他判断有误。

  • In his latter years religious mania clouded his mind. [VERB noun]

    晚年的时候，对宗教的狂热让他丧失心智。

SYN confuse, obscure, distort, impair
4 VERB 破坏;给…蒙上阴影 If you say that something clouds a situation, you mean that it makes it unpleasant. 破坏;给…蒙上阴影

  • The atmosphere has already been clouded by the BJP's anger at the media. [be VERB-ed + by]

    印度人民党怒斥媒体，已经破坏了气氛。

5 V-ERG (眼神或脸色)阴沉，忧郁；使看起来阴沉（或忧郁） If your eyes or face cloud or if sadness or anger clouds them, your eyes or your face suddenly show sadness or anger. (眼神或脸色)阴沉，忧郁；使看起来阴沉（或忧郁） [literary] [Also VERB]

  • Trish's face clouded with disappointment. [VERB with noun]

    翠茜一脸失望。

  • As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow clouded his eyes. [VERB noun]

    他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。

Cloud over means the same as cloud .cloud over 同 cloud

  • I saw Sean's face cloud over at this blatant lie.

    我看见肖恩听到这个赤裸裸的谎话后脸色阴沉下来。

6 V-ERG (镜子)模糊不清;(使)起雾 If glass clouds or if moisture clouds it, tiny drops of water cover the glass, making it difficult to see through. (镜子)模糊不清;(使)起雾

  • The mirror clouded beside her cheek. [VERB]

    她面颊边的镜子变得模糊不清。

  • I run the water very hot, clouding the mirror. [VERB noun]

    我把水开得很热，水汽模糊了镜面。

7 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 心不在焉;耽于空想 If you say that someone has their head in the clouds, you are criticizing them because they are ignoring or are unaware of the problems associated with a situation. 心不在焉;耽于空想 [informal, disapproval]
8 PHRASE 极为快乐;乐不可支 If you say that someone is on cloud nine, you are emphasizing that they are very happy. 极为快乐;乐不可支 [informal, emphasis]

  • When Michael was born I was on cloud nine.

    迈克尔出生的时候，我都乐得找不着北了。

9 PHRASE [verb-link PHRASE, PHRASE after verb] 遭嫌弃；被贬低 If someone is under a cloud, people have a poor opinion of them because of something they have done. 遭嫌弃；被贬低

  • The military are under a cloud for killing civilians while breaking up a demonstration.

    军方因在平息示威活动时杀死了无辜平民而备受指责。

10 every cloud has a silver lining→see: silver lining 
Phrasal verbs:
cloud over
Quotations
I wander'd lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse cloud with:
ADJ.

black/dark cloud, white cloud 1

N.

cloud of dust, cloud of smoke 2

Trends of cloud
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BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud

noun¹

 1mass of very small drops of water in the sky雲ADJECTIVE | ... OF CLOUD | VERB + CLOUD | CLOUD + VERB | CLOUD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dense, heavy, thick密雲；濃雲；厚雲▸➤light薄雲▸➤fluffy, puffy, wispy (especially NAmE) 蓬鬆的雲；棉絮般的雲；一縷雲▸➤cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, etc.捲雲、積雨雲、積雲等▸➤high, low高雲；低雲▸➤broken, scattered碎雲；散雲◇skies of broken cloud飄着碎散雲彩的天空➤fast-moving, scudding (literary) 快速移動的雲；掠過的雲▸➤black, dark, grey/gray, white黑雲；烏雲；灰雲；白雲▸➤rain, storm, thunder雨雲；風暴雲；雷雨雲◇Rain clouds were looming on the horizon.雨雲正在地平線上堆積。➤ominous, threatening預示災難天氣的雲... OF CLOUD➤band, bank, blanket, layer, mass, wisp一片雲；一層雲；一團雲；一縷雲◇a layer of high cloud一層高雲VERB + CLOUD➤seed (= to place a substance in a cloud to make it produce rain) 人工增雨CLOUD + VERB➤form, gather, mass雲形成；雲積聚；雲聚集◇Dark clouds were gathering in the west.烏雲在西方聚集。➤cover sth, envelop sth, obscure sth雲覆蓋某物；雲包圍某物；雲遮暗某物▸➤break, clear, disperse, lift, part雲分散；雲消散；雲散開；雲升起；雲分開◇The clouds broke a little, and the sun came out.雲散開一點，太陽出來了。➤drift, float, hang, hover, loom, move, pass, race, roll, scud (literary) , swirl雲飄動；雲漂浮；雲懸浮；雲盤旋；雲隱現；雲移動；雲經過；雲疾走；雲翻滾；雲掠過；雲旋轉◇Thick cloud hung over the moor.濃雲懸在荒野的上空。◇A cloud passed over the sun.一片雲掠過太陽。◇White clouds scudded across the sky.白雲掠過天空。CLOUD + NOUN➤bank, cover, layer雲堆；雲層◇The cloud cover is quite dense today.今天雲層很厚。➤formation雲的形成PREPOSITION➤above the clouds, below the clouds在雲層上方／下方◇We were flying above the clouds.我們在雲層上方飛行。➤through the clouds透過雲層◇She could see the sun through the clouds.她可以透過雲層看到太陽。PHRASES➤a break in the cloud, a break in the clouds雲層間隙
cloud

noun²

 2mass of smoke, dust, etc.煙霧；塵土團ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLOUD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤great, huge大面積的煙霧◇a great cloud of black smoke一大片黑色煙霧➤dense, thick濃密的煙霧；瀰漫的塵土▸➤billowing, swirling翻騰的／飛旋的煙霧▸➤mushroom（核爆炸形成的）蘑菇雲◇the mushroom cloud from a nuclear bomb原子彈爆炸形成的蘑菇雲➤dust, gas, radioactive, smoke塵埃雲；毒氣雲；放射性雲；煙雲VERB + CLOUD➤create, form形成雲◇The wind blew across the beach, forming clouds of sand.風吹過海灘，形成一團團沙雲。➤belch, release噴出／釋放出煙霧PREPOSITION➤cloud of⋯的雲團◇a thick cloud of steam水蒸氣雲團
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914
cloud noun
⇨ cloud 1 (storm clouds) ⇨ cloud 2 (a cloud of dust)cloud verb
⇨ darken (the sky clouds over) ⇨ complicate (cloud the issue)cloud1

noun

 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到了一片云后面。a cloud of dust 滚滚尘土cloud ♦︎ fog ♦︎ mist ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a mass of very small drops of water in the air. 这些词均表示云、雾、霭。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / through (a) cloud / fog / mist / haze◆(a) thick / heavy cloud / fog / mist◆dense / grey / swirling cloud / fog / mist◆thin / light cloud / mist◆a sea fog / mist◆to be shrouded in cloud / fog / mist◆cloud / mist hangs in the air / over a place■ cloud [countable, uncountable] a grey or white mass made of very small drops of water, that floats in the sky 云；云朵◆The sun went behind a cloud.太阳躲到了一片云后面。◆It was scorching and there wasn't a cloud in the sky.天气酷热，天空没有一片云。◆Above the mountains storm clouds were gathering.暴风云正在群山上空聚集。◆Thick cloud hung over the moor.厚厚的云团悬在荒野上空。■ fog [uncountable, countable] a thick cloud of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that is very difficult to see through 雾◆Freezing fog will make driving conditions very treacherous.寒雾会严重影响驾车安全。◆We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.冬天这片海岸雾气很重。  see also smog ⇨ smoke ■ mist [uncountable, countable] a mass of very small drops of water in the air close to the land or sea, that make it difficult to see, usually thinner than fog 薄雾；水汽◆The hills were shrouded in mist.这些小山笼罩在薄雾之中。◆ (figurative) She gazed at him through a mist of tears.她泪眼模糊地凝视着他。■ haze [countable, uncountable] (written) air that is difficult to see through because it contains very small drops of water, especially caused by hot weather （尤指热天引起的）薄雾，雾霭◆A heat haze shimmered above the fields.热天的雾气在田野上方闪闪发光。◆The plain stretched for miles until it became lost in blue haze.这片平原绵延数英里，直至消失在蓝色的雾霭中。cloud2

noun

 The sun went behind a cloud. 太阳躲到了一片云后面。a cloud of dust 滚滚尘土cloud ♦︎ plume ♦︎ hazeThese are all words for a large mass of dust or smoke in the air. 这些词均表示烟尘等的一团、一片。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cloud / plume / haze of sth◆a cloud / plume / haze of smoke / dust / steam◆in / through a cloud / haze◆a black cloud / plume■ cloud [countable, uncountable] a large mass of sth in the air, for example dust or smoke, or a number of insects flying all together 一团，一大片（尘雾、烟雾或一群飞行的昆虫等）◆They watched the car disappearing in a cloud of dust.他们望着汽车绝尘而去。◆The sky turned dark as a great cloud of locusts blocked out the sun.一大群蝗虫遮住了太阳，天色暗了下来。■ plume pluːm [countable] (written) a cloud of sth that rises and curves upwards in the air 一缕，一簇，一股（飘升之物）◆A great plume of dust and ash rose from the volcano.一大股烟尘和灰烬从那座火山中升腾而起。■ haze [singular] (written) air containing sth that makes it difficult to see through, such as smoke or dust （烟、尘等造成的）雾霭，烟雾◆Meetings were always conducted in a haze of cigarette smoke.开会时总是一片喷云吐雾。
BNC: 2333 COCA: 1914

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