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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function
fʌŋkʃən ˈfʌŋkʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense functions, present participle functioning, past tense functioned
1 N-COUNT 功能;作用;职责 The function of something or someone is the useful thing that they do or are intended to do. 功能;作用;职责

  • The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. [+ of]

    商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。

SYN purpose, business, job, concern
2 VERB 工作;运转;运行 If a machine or system is functioning, it is working or operating. 工作;运转;运行

  • The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. [VERB]

    当局称监狱现在运转正常。

  • Conservation programs cannot function without local support. [VERB]

    没有地方的支持，自然环境保护项目就无法运作。

SYN work, run, operate, perform
3 VERB 发挥功能;起作用;行使职责 If someone or something functions as a particular thing, they do the work or fulfil the purpose of that thing. 发挥功能;起作用;行使职责

  • On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. [VERB + as]

    在工作日，房间的1/3用作办公区域。

SYN act, serve, operate, perform
4 N-COUNT (计算机的)功能(指执行的一系列操作) A function is a series of operations that a computer performs, for example when a single key or a combination of keys is pressed. (计算机的)功能(指执行的一系列操作)
5 N-COUNT [usually singular] 应变量;随他物变化而变化的事物 If you say that one thing is a function of another, you mean that its amount or nature depends on the other thing. 应变量;随他物变化而变化的事物 [formal]

  • Investment is a function of the interest rate. [+ of]

    投资随着利率的变化而变。

6 N-COUNT (正式的)宴会，大型聚会 A function is a large formal dinner or party. (正式的)宴会，大型聚会
Thesaurus
Thesaurusfunction Also look up:
N.

action, duty, job, responsibility 1

celebration, gathering, occasion 6

VERB.

operate, perform, work 3

Trends of function
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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function

noun¹

 1purpose/special duty of sb/sth功能ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION ADJECTIVE➤important, useful, valuable重要的／有用的／有價值的功能▸➤critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的／至關重要的／必不可少的／關鍵的／極為重要的功能▸➤chief, main, major, primary, prime最主要的／主要的／重要的／首要的／根本的功能➤basic基本用途➤particular, specific特別／特定用途➤proper適當的用途➤original最初的功能▸➤dual雙重功能◇The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.這個委員會具有咨詢和管理雙重功能。➤bodily, brain, liver, mental, etc.身體功能、大腦機能、肝功能、心智功能等◇Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸運的是他頭部的傷沒有影響到身體功能。VERB + FUNCTION➤have有用途▸➤carry out, fulfil/fulfill, perform, serve發揮作用；行使職責◇All members carry out their own particular functions.所有成員都有各自的職責要履行。◇The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.這個俱樂部是一個會面的好地方。
function

noun²

 2important social event重要社會活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION | FUNCTION + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤charity, official, social慈善／官方／社會活動◇The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.這對夫婦出席了一項資助癌症研究的慈善活動。VERB + FUNCTION➤hold舉辦活動▸➤attend, go to出席／參加活動FUNCTION + NOUN➤room多功能廳◇The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待會將在該酒店的多功能廳舉行。
function

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUNCTION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively, efficiently, smoothly, successfully, well有效地／高效地／平穩地／成功地／良好地運轉➤optimally發揮最佳作用▸➤flawlessly, perfectly毫無瑕疵地／完美地運行▸➤correctly, normally, properly正確無誤地運行；正常運轉◇All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的儀器都在正常工作。◇I can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我無法正常工作。➤adequately, satisfactorily充分發揮作用；令人滿意地運作◇Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系統不能充分發揮作用時，身體就會出現問題。➤poorly未充分發揮作用➤barely幾乎不運轉◇My brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大腦幾乎無法思考了。➤autonomously, independently自主／獨立運作◇a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其職責時完全不受政治影響的體制➤largely, mainly, primarily發揮很大的／主要的／首要作用◇The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.這個組織主要通過志願者發揮作用。➤actually實際運作◇This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.這一模型沒有準確地說明市場經濟實際是怎樣運作的。➤still仍在運作◇The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸彈繼續落下，但不知怎的，這座城市仍在運轉。VERB + FUNCTION➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／無法／可以運轉◇When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.營養不足時，身體就不能正常運轉。➤begin to開始運作▸➤continue to繼續運作▸➤cease to停止運作PHRASES➤fully functioning全面運作◇The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.這一團體現已成為全面運作的政治組織。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function noun
⇨ function (a useful function) ⇨ event 2 (weddings and other functions)function verb
⇨ work 3 function

noun

function ♦︎ use ♦︎ purposeThese are all words for a special activity of sb/sth, or the way or reason sth is used. 这些词均表示作用、功能、用途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth's main / primary function / use / purpose◆a useful function / purpose◆to have a function / use / purpose◆to serve / fulfil a function / purpose■ function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing 作用；功能；机能◆The committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。◆The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。◆bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能◆This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。■ use [countable, uncountable] a reason for which sth is used; a way in which sth is or can be used 用途；功能；用法◆I'm sure you'll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。◆This chemical has a wide range of industrial uses.这种化学品在工业上用途广泛。◆Don't throw that box away－I'm sure I could put it to some use.别把那只箱子扔掉，我肯定我还能用得着它。  see also use ⇨ use noun ■ purpose [countable] the reason why sth is done or made; what is needed in a situation for a particular reason 目的；意图；用途◆The experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。◆The building is used for religious purposes.这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。ⓘ For...purposes is used when you are talking about what is needed in a particular situation. * for ... purposes指为了某一情况的需要◆These gifts count as income for tax purposes.这些赠与物品视为应课税收入。◆For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作的需要，三个小组已合并。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442

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