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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function
fʌŋkʃən ˈfʌŋkʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense functions, present participle functioning, past tense functioned
1 N-COUNT 功能;作用;职责 The function of something or someone is the useful thing that they do or are intended to do. 功能;作用;职责
  • The main function of the merchant banks is to raise capital for industry. [+ of]

    商业银行的主要职能是为产业融资。

2 VERB 工作;运转;运行 If a machine or system is functioning, it is working or operating. 工作;运转;运行
  • The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally. [VERB]

    当局称监狱现在运转正常。

  • Conservation programs cannot function without local support. [VERB]

    没有地方的支持,自然环境保护项目就无法运作。

3 VERB 发挥功能;起作用;行使职责 If someone or something functions as a particular thing, they do the work or fulfil the purpose of that thing. 发挥功能;起作用;行使职责
  • On weekdays, one third of the room functions as workspace. [VERB + as]

    在工作日,房间的1/3用作办公区域。

4 N-COUNT (计算机的)功能(指执行的一系列操作) A function is a series of operations that a computer performs, for example when a single key or a combination of keys is pressed. (计算机的)功能(指执行的一系列操作)
5 N-COUNT [usually singular] 应变量;随他物变化而变化的事物 If you say that one thing is a function of another, you mean that its amount or nature depends on the other thing. 应变量;随他物变化而变化的事物 [formal]
  • Investment is a function of the interest rate. [+ of]

    投资随着利率的变化而变。

6 N-COUNT (正式的)宴会,大型聚会 A function is a large formal dinner or party. (正式的)宴会,大型聚会
Thesaurus
Thesaurusfunction Also look up:
N.

action, duty, job, responsibility 1

celebration, gathering, occasion 6

VERB.

operate, perform, work 3

Trends of function
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IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function

noun¹

1purpose/special duty of sb/sth功能ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION ADJECTIVEimportant, useful, valuable重要的/有用的/有價值的功能critical, crucial, essential, key, vital決定性的/至關重要的/必不可少的/關鍵的/極為重要的功能chief, main, major, primary, prime最主要的/主要的/重要的/首要的/根本的功能basic基本用途particular, specific特別/特定用途proper適當的用途original最初的功能dual雙重功能The committee has a dual function, both advisory and regulatory.這個委員會具有咨詢和管理雙重功能。bodily, brain, liver, mental, etc.身體功能、大腦機能、肝功能、心智功能等Fortunately, his head injuries left his bodily functions unimpaired.幸運的是他頭部的傷沒有影響到身體功能。VERB + FUNCTIONhave有用途carry out, fulfil/fulfill, perform, serve發揮作用;行使職責All members carry out their own particular functions.所有成員都有各自的職責要履行。The club serves a useful function as a meeting place.這個俱樂部是一個會面的好地方。
function

noun²

2important social event重要社會活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNCTION | FUNCTION + NOUN ADJECTIVEcharity, official, social慈善/官方/社會活動The couple attended a charity function in aid of cancer research.這對夫婦出席了一項資助癌症研究的慈善活動。VERB + FUNCTIONhold舉辦活動attend, go to出席/參加活動FUNCTION + NOUNroom多功能廳The reception will be held in the hotel's function room.招待會將在該酒店的多功能廳舉行。
function

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FUNCTION | PHRASES ADVERBeffectively, efficiently, smoothly, successfully, well有效地/高效地/平穩地/成功地/良好地運轉optimally發揮最佳作用flawlessly, perfectly毫無瑕疵地/完美地運行correctly, normally, properly正確無誤地運行;正常運轉All the instruments were functioning normally.所有的儀器都在正常工作。I can't function properly without a coffee.不喝咖啡我無法正常工作。adequately, satisfactorily充分發揮作用;令人滿意地運作Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.免疫系統不能充分發揮作用時,身體就會出現問題。poorly未充分發揮作用barely幾乎不運轉My brain could barely function through the pain.我疼得大腦幾乎無法思考了。autonomously, independently自主/獨立運作a system in which judges function independently of politics一套使法官行使其職責時完全不受政治影響的體制largely, mainly, primarily發揮很大的/主要的/首要作用The organization functions primarily through volunteer efforts.這個組織主要通過志願者發揮作用。actually實際運作This model does not describe accurately the way a market economy actually functions.這一模型沒有準確地說明市場經濟實際是怎樣運作的。still仍在運作The bombs continued to fall, but somehow the city still functioned.炸彈繼續落下,但不知怎的,這座城市仍在運轉。VERB + FUNCTIONbe able to, be unable to, can能夠/無法/可以運轉When nutrients are in short supply the body cannot function normally.營養不足時,身體就不能正常運轉。begin to開始運作continue to繼續運作cease to停止運作PHRASESfully functioning全面運作The group has now become a fully functioning political organization.這一團體現已成為全面運作的政治組織。
IELTS BNC: 782 COCA: 1442
function noun
function (a useful function) event2 (weddings and other functions)
function verb
work3
function

noun

function ♦︎ use ♦︎ purposeThese are all words for a special activity of sb/sth, or the way or reason sth is used. 这些词均表示作用、功能、用途。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sth's main / primary function / use / purposea useful function / purposeto have a function / use / purposeto serve / fulfil a function / purpose function [countable, uncountable] a special activity of a person or thing 作用;功能;机能The committee performs a useful function despite not having executive powers.该委员会尽管没有行政权但却发挥了有益的职能。The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.心脏的功能是把血液输往全身。bodily functions (= for example eating, sex, using the toilet) 身体机能This design aims for harmony of form and function.这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。 use [countable, uncountable] a reason for which sth is used; a way in which sth is or can be used 用途;功能;用法I'm sure you'll think of a use for it.我相信你会给这东西找到用途的。This chemical has a wide range of industrial uses.这种化学品在工业上用途广泛。Don't throw that box away-I'm sure I could put it to some use.别把那只箱子扔掉,我肯定我还能用得着它。 see also use use noun purpose [countable] the reason why sth is done or made; what is needed in a situation for a particular reason 目的;意图;用途The experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验毫无用处。The building is used for religious purposes.这座建筑是用于宗教活动的。 For...purposes is used when you are talking about what is needed in a particular situation. * for ... purposes指为了某一情况的需要These gifts count as income for tax purposes.这些赠与物品视为应课税收入。For the purposes of this study, the three groups have been combined.为了这项研究工作的需要,三个小组已合并。

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