3N-COUNT (剧院或音乐会的)节目单 A theatre or concert programme is a small book or sheet of paper which gives information about the play or concert you are attending. (剧院或音乐会的)节目单
4VERB 为(机器或系统)设定程序 When you programme a machine or system, you set its controls so that it will work in a particular way. 为(机器或系统)设定程序 [Also VERB n]
Parents can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times. [VERB noun to-infinitive]
父母可以设定这台机器的程序,使它在特定时间段无法开启。
5VERB [usually passive]按特定的方式行事 If a living creature is programmed to behave in a particular way, they are likely to behave in that way because of social or biological factors that they cannot control. 按特定的方式行事 [Also beVERB-ed]
We are all genetically programmed to develop certain illnesses. [beVERB-ed to-infinitive]
1 (BrE) (NAmEprogram) plan of things to do規劃ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROGRAMME/PROGRAM | PROGRAMME/PROGRAM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤ambitious, innovative雄心勃勃的/創新的計劃▸➤broad, comprehensive, intensive, major, massive, radical總體的/詳盡的/重大的/龐大的/全面的/根本的計劃◇a comprehensive programme of economic reform面面俱到的經濟改革計劃➤modest謹慎的計劃▸➤long-term長期方案▸➤regular定期計劃▸➤varied多樣的計劃◇a varied programme of entertainment豐富多彩的娛樂活動計劃➤pilot試點計劃◇The pilot programme of vaccination proved successful.疫苗的試點方案獲得了成功。➤party, political政黨/政治綱領▸➤government政府計劃▸➤collaborative, joint合作計劃◇joint programmes between government and industry政府與企業的合作計劃➤national, nationwide國家/全國性計劃➤action, development, improvement, modernization, privatization, research行動/發展/改良/現代化/私有化/研究方案➤recycling再循環計劃▸➤economic, expenditure, financial, investment, marketing, recovery, spending經濟/開支/金融/投資/營銷/復蘇/支出計劃◇Mr Brown called for a national recovery programme.布朗先生要求制訂一項國家復蘇計劃。➤austerity, closure, cost-cutting (especially BrE) 緊縮/關閉/成本削減計劃◇The company began a major cost-cutting programme which involved 1 700 job losses.該公司開始了一項重大的成本削減計劃,其中涉及削減 1,700 個崗位。➤aid, assistance, relief, welfare援助/幫助/救濟/福利計劃➤mentoring, outreach輔導/援助計劃◇Support is provided through the community outreach programme.通過社區援助計劃提供支持。➤instructional, tutoring (both NAmE) 教學/輔導計劃▸➤assessment, testing評估計劃;測試方案▸➤care, health, health-care保健方案◇a community-care programme for psychiatric patients針對精神病患者的社區保健計劃➤screening, treatment, vaccination篩查/治療/疫苗接種計劃◇a diabetes treatment programme糖尿病的治療方案◇large-scale screening programmes of newborns大規模的新生兒篩查方案➤rehab (informal) , rehabilitation康復計劃◇She helped him get into a drug rehab programme.她幫助他開始了戒毒計劃。➤inpatient, outpatient住院/門診計劃➤residential居家方案◇a residential drug treatment programme居家藥物治療方案➤crime-prevention, drug-prevention, etc.犯罪預防、毒品預防等方案➤breeding, building, conservation, defence/defense, missile, nuclear, rebuilding, weapons繁殖計劃;建築計劃;保護計劃;防禦計劃;導彈計劃;核計劃;重建計劃;武器計劃◇Female seals are needed for the breeding programme.這項繁殖計劃需要一些雌海豹。➤exercise, weight-loss, workout (especially NAmE) 運動/減肥/鍛煉計劃➤internship, residency (especially NAmE) 實習醫生/駐留計劃◇a residency programme for artists藝術家駐留計劃➤accredited, certificate, certification (all NAmE) 經授權的課程;認證課程◇students in an accredited journalism programme上正規新聞課程的學生➤college, school (both especially NAmE) 學院/學校課程➤graduate, undergraduate (both especially NAmE) 研究生/本科課程➤degree, doctoral, Master's (all especially NAmE) 學歷/博士/碩士課程◇students enrolled on the two-year MA degree programme註冊攻讀兩年制碩士學位課程的學生➤academic, education, educational, literacy, training, vocational學術/教育/掃盲/培訓/職業計劃➤English, history, physics, science, etc. (all especially NAmE) 英語、歷史、物理、科學等課程➤after-school (especially NAmE) 課後計劃◇an after-school science programme that promotes science literacy一個促進科學素養的課後科學項目➤online (especially NAmE) 在線課程◇The foundation's online learning programme brings the classroom to you.該基金會的在線學習課程將把您帶入課堂。➤two-year, three-year, etc. (all especially NAmE) 兩年、三年等的課程◇a two-year master's programme為期兩年的碩士課程VERB + PROGRAMME/PROGRAM➤agree, agree on, develop, draw up, establish, have, initiate, institute, organize, plan, set up同意/確定/籌劃/制訂/建立/擁有/啟動/設立/組織/策劃/創建項目▸➤outline概述課程◇The course leader outlined the programme we would be following.課程負責人扼要地介紹了我們要學習的課程。➤administer, carry out, conduct, implement, launch, run施行/開展/實施/執行/啟動/運行計劃▸➤expand擴大計劃▸➤offer提供課程◇The college offers a wide variety of programmes of study.學院開設各種各樣的學習課程。➤finance, fund資助計劃◇How is the programme to be financed?這項計劃打算如何融資?➤begin, embark on, enter, start, undertake開始實施計劃▸➤enrol/enroll in, enrol/enroll on (both especially NAmE) 註冊參加課程◇She enrolled in a Master's programme in American history.她註冊了美國歷史的碩士課程。➤attend聽課◇He must attend a sex offenders' programme.他必須去聽為幫助性罪犯而開設的課程。➤follow, pursue遵照計劃▸➤complete完成計劃➤cancel, scrap取消/廢止計劃◇The government says it will scrap all of its nuclear programmes.政府表示將廢止其所有的核計劃。➤coordinate, oversee協調/監督計劃◇He is coordinating a Europe-wide research programme into treatments for prostate cancer.他正在協調一項全歐洲治療前列腺癌的研究計劃。PROGRAMME/PROGRAM + VERB➤aim to, allow (sb) sth, be aimed at sb/sth, be designed to計劃旨在⋯◇The programme aims to increase employment.這項計劃旨在提高就業率。➤include sth, involve sb/sth計劃涉及⋯▸➤offer sth, provide sth計劃提供⋯➤target sb/sth針對⋯的計劃◇an exercise programme targeting those weak points針對那些薄弱點的鍛煉計劃➤focus on重點是⋯的計劃◇a graduate programme that focuses on a chosen profession針對所選專業的研究生課程PREPOSITION➤in a/the programme, on the/your programme在計劃中;根據計劃◇What's on your programme today (= What are your plans)?今天有什麼安排?➤programme for為⋯安排的計劃◇What's the programme for (= What are we going to do) tomorrow?明天有什麼計劃?➤programme of⋯的計劃◇a programme of lectures講座計劃◇a program of study (NAmE) 學習計劃PHRASES➤the aim of a programme, the objective of a programme, the purpose of a programme計劃的目標;計劃的宗旨programme
noun²
2 (BrE) (NAmEprogram) radio/television show廣播或電視節目ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROGRAMME/PROGRAM | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤radio, television, TV廣播節目;電視節目➤current-affairs, documentary, factual (all especially BrE) 時事節目;紀錄片;紀實節目➤news新聞節目▸➤comedy喜劇節目▸➤children's兒童節目▸➤cookery, cooking, music, religious, wildlife, etc.烹飪、烹調、音樂、宗教、野生生物等節目➤call-in, phone-in (BrE) 聽眾來電/觀眾來電直播節目➤digital數字節目➤flagship (especially BrE) 王牌節目◇BBC radio's flagship news programme英國廣播公司的王牌新聞節目VERB + PROGRAMME/PROGRAM➤see, watch觀看節目▸➤listen to收聽節目▸➤record錄製節目▸➤do, make製作節目▸➤host, present主持節目◇a news programme hosted by Freddie Greenan由弗雷迪・格里南主持的新聞節目➤air, broadcast, screen, show播放節目➤sponsor贊助節目➤cancel, scrap取消/終止節目PREPOSITION➤in a/the programme在節目中◇In today's programme, we'll be giving you advice on how to manage your money.在今天的節目中,我們將為您提供理財建議。➤on a/the programme在節目裏◇He appeared on the programme last night.他出現在昨晚的節目中。➤programme about, programme on關於⋯的節目◇I saw a good programme on owls last night.我昨晚看了一個關於貓頭鷹的很好的節目。programme
noun³
3 (BrE) (NAmEprogram) booklet for a play/concert/event節目單ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤concert, theatre/theater音樂會/劇院節目單▸➤match, race賽事單;速度比賽賽事單PREPOSITION➤in the programme在節目單上◇Her name doesn't appear in the concert programme.她的名字不在音樂會節目單上。programme
noun⁴
4 (BrE) (NAmEprogram) order of events活動安排ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROGRAMME/PROGRAM | PROGRAMME/PROGRAM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤exciting, interesting刺激的/有趣的活動▸➤musical, sporting (BrE) 音樂演出/體育活動安排VERB + PROGRAMME/PROGRAM➤arrange, draw up, plan, organize籌備/擬訂/計劃/組織活動◇We're planning an exciting programme of activities.我們正在計劃安排一些有趣的活動。PROGRAMME/PROGRAM + VERB➤consist of sth, include sth節目由⋯組成/包括⋯PREPOSITION➤programme of⋯的演出◇a programme of 17th-century music17 世紀音樂演奏PHRASES➤a programme of events活動方案◇The programme of events also includes a parade and poetry recitations.活動方案還包括遊行和詩歌朗誦。
programme (also program) noun ⇨programme (a TV programme)⇨class1 (a training programme)⇨plan1 (a research programme)⇨schedule (a programme of concerts/lectures)programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram)
noun
programme ♦︎ show ♦︎ broadcast ♦︎ webcast ♦︎ transmission ♦︎ showingThese are all words for sth that you watch or listen to on television, the radio or the Internet.这些词均表示电视、电台或网络上播放的节目。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a programme / show / broadcast about sth◆a broadcast / webcast / transmission from somewhere◆to be on a programme / show◆in a programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission◆a radio / television / TV programme / show / broadcast / transmission◆a live programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission◆a family / popular programme / show / broadcast◆to see / watch a programme / show / broadcast / webcast / transmission / showing◆to listen to / record a programme / show / broadcast / transmission◆to host / present a programme / show◆a programme / show features sb / sth■programme (BrE) (NAmEprogram) [countable] something that people watch on television or listen to on the radio(电视或电台)节目◆She presents a news programme on Channel 4.她在第4频道主持一个新闻节目。◆Did you see that programme on India last night?昨晚关于印度的那个节目你看了吗?◆What time is that programme on?那个节目什么时间播出?■show [countable] a programme on television or the radio(电视或电台)节目◆He hosts a late-night radio show.他主持一个深夜广播节目。◆Have you seen that new TV quiz show?你看那个新的电视智力竞赛节目了吗?◆ (BrE) a chat show访谈节目◆ (NAmE) a talk show访谈节目 see also show ⇨ concertNOTE辨析 Programme or show?In British English show is usually used in compounds, and is generally used to talk about fairly informal and entertaining TV or radio programmes. Programme is a more general word and can be used to talk about anything, apart from advertising, that you watch or listen to on TV or radio. In American English the more general word is show; program is a more formal word and is used especially in compounds to describe more serious TV and radio shows.在英式英语中,show通常用于构成复合词,一般指较轻松的电视或电台娱乐节目。programme含义较广,可以指除广告之外的任何电视或电台节目。在美式英语中,含义较广的词是show。program较正式,尤用于构成复合词指较严肃的电视或电台节目◆ (NAmE) What time is that show on?那个节目什么时间播出?◆She hosts a news program on TV.她主持一个电视新闻节目。■broadcast [countable] (ratherformal) a radio or television programme(电台或电视)节目◆We watched a live broadcast of the speech(= one shown at the same time as the speech was made).我们观看了那场演讲的现场直播。ⓘ Broadcast is often used to talk about a TV programme that is shown at the time of a special event, such as an election. It is commonly used in the phrase live broadcast or special broadcast. When it is used to talk about radio, broadcast is slightly less specialized: it is a slightly more formal way of saying programme. * broadcast常指如选举等的特殊事件的电视直播节目,常构成短语live broadcast或special broadcast。broadcast指电台节目时较少用来特指某类节目,而是programme稍较正式的说法。▸broadcast
verb
[transitive, intransitive] ◆The concert will be broadcast live(= at the same time as it takes place) tomorrow evening.音乐会将于明晚现场直播。◆They began broadcasting in 1922.他们于1922年开播。■webcast [countable] a live broadcast that is sent out on the Internet网络直播◆We were able to watch a live webcast of the eclipse.我们得以观看了日食的网络直播。■transmission trænsˈmɪʃn, trænzˈmɪʃn [countable] (ratherformal) a radio or television message or broadcast(电台或电视)信息,广播◆We now go to a live transmission from Sydney.我们现在切换到悉尼的现场直播。◆The first transmission of the programme was on 2 October 1952.这个节目的首播是在1952年10月2日。ⓘ Transmission is often used to talk about a broadcast that is made over a long distance or under difficult conditions, or about particular broadcasts from the past. * transmission常指远距离或困难条件下播出的节目,或指以前播出的特定节目。▸transmittrænsˈmɪt, trænzˈmɪt
verb
[transitive, intransitive] ◆The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 50 countries.典礼通过卫星向50多个国家进行了实况转播。◆a short-wave radio that can transmit as well as receive收发两用的短波无线电装置■showing [countable] an occasion on which a film or television programme is shown(电影或电视节目的)放映◆There are three showings a day.一天放映三场。◆And now, by popular demand, a repeat showing of the powerful drama, 'The Lost Prince'.现在,应公众的要求,重新放映激动人心的戏剧《失落的王子》。 see also show ⇨ present1