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IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat
hæt hæt
Word forms: plural hats
1 N-COUNT （常指带檐的）帽子 A hat is a head covering, often with a brim round it, which is usually worn out of doors to give protection from the weather. （常指带檐的）帽子
2 N-COUNT 角色;职位;工作 If you say that someone is wearing a particular hat, you mean that they are performing a particular role at that time. If you say that they wear several hats, you mean that they have several roles or jobs. 角色;职位;工作

  • ...putting on my nationalistic hat.

    扮演我的民族主义角色

  • ...various problems, including too many people wearing too many hats.

    各种问题，包括有太多的人身兼多职

3 PHRASE 毫不犹豫地;非常乐意地 If you say that you are ready to do something at the drop of a hat, you mean that you are willing to do it immediately, without hesitating. 毫不犹豫地;非常乐意地

  • India is one part of the world I would go to at the drop of a hat.

    印度是世界上我迫不及待想要去的一个地方。

4 PHRASE 保守秘密 If you tell someone to keep a piece of information under their hat, you are asking them not to tell anyone else about it. 保守秘密

  • Look, if I tell you something, will you promise to keep it under your hat?.

    喂，如果我告诉你一件事，你能答应保守秘密吗？

  • He kept it all very much under his hat.

    在这件事儿上他嘴很紧。

5 PHRASE 陈腐;陈旧;老式;过时 If you say that something or someone is old hat, you mean that they have existed or been known for a long time, and they have become uninteresting and boring. 陈腐;陈旧;老式;过时

  • The younger generation tell me that religion is 'old hat' and science has proved this.

    年轻的一代告诉我，宗教已经过时了，科学已证明了这一点。

6 PHRASE 募捐，凑份子（美国英语用 pass the hat） In British English, if you pass the hat around, you collect money from a group of people, for example in order to give someone a present. In American English, you just say pass the hat . 募捐，凑份子（美国英语用 pass the hat）

  • Professors are passing the hat to help staff in their department.

    教授们正在凑钱帮助系里的同事。

7 PHRASE 赞赏;钦佩 If you say that you take your hat off to someone, you mean that you admire them for something that they have done. 赞赏;钦佩 [approval]

  • I take my hat off to Mr Clarke for taking this action.

    我很钦佩克拉克先生的这一举动。

  • I was impressed by that, you have to take your hat off to the guy.

    我对此印象深刻，你不得不钦佩那个家伙。

8 CONVENTION 向…致敬 If you say 'Hats off to someone', you are expressing admiration for them. 向…致敬 [approval]

  • Hats off to them for supporting the homeless.

    向他们帮扶无家可归者的善举致敬！

9 PHRASE （常指没落时）出乎意料地获取（胜利、成功） To pull something out of the hat means to do something unexpected which helps you to succeed, often when you are failing. （常指没落时）出乎意料地获取（胜利、成功）

  • Southampton had somehow managed to pull another Cup victory out of the hat.

    南安普敦队最终还是出乎意料地又一次获得了足总杯赛的胜利。

10 PHRASE （比赛中挑选胜出者时）随机地，任意地 In competitions, if you say that the winners will be drawn or picked out of the hat, you mean that they will be chosen randomly, so everyone has an equal chance of winning. （比赛中挑选胜出者时）随机地，任意地

  • The first 10 correct entries drawn out of the hat will win a pair of tickets, worth £20 each.

    随机抽出的前10位答对问题者将获得两张票，每张价值20英镑。

11 to knock something into a cocked hat→see: cocked hat 
Trends of hat
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IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HAT | HAT + VERB | HAT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤broad-brimmed, wide-brimmed寬簷帽▸➤floppy耷拉着的禮帽▸➤battered破舊的帽子▸➤pointed尖頂帽➤tall高頂帽▸➤fur, straw, wool, woollen/woolen, woolly/wooly (especially BrE) 皮帽；草帽；羊毛帽；毛線帽▸➤baseball, bobble, bowler, cocked, cowboy, hard, panama, party, peaked, riding, sun, ten-gallon, three-cornered, top, trucker (especially NAmE) 棒球帽；絨球帽；圓頂硬禮帽；三角帽；牛仔帽；安全帽；巴拿馬草帽；派對帽；鴨舌帽；騎手帽；遮陽帽；高頂寬邊呢帽；高頂禮帽；卡車司機帽➤silly, stupid傻乎乎的帽子VERB + HAT➤don, place戴帽◇He placed a battered felt hat on his head.他把一頂破舊的氈帽扣在頭上。➤doff, remove脫帽➤raise, tip, touch提一下帽子致意；觸帽致意◇The doorman tipped his hat as we entered.我們進門時，看門人提了一下帽子向我們致意。➤pull down拉下帽子◇He pulled his hat down over his face.他把帽子拉下來遮住了臉。HAT + VERB➤be trimmed with sth帽簷上飾有⋯◇The governor wore a cocked hat trimmed with white feathers.總督戴着一頂鑲有白色羽飾的三角帽。HAT + NOUN➤box (usually hatbox) 帽盒▸➤shop, store (NAmE) 帽店▸➤stand (usually hatstand) 立式衣帽架；圓頭帽撑▸➤band, pin (usually hatband, hatpin) 帽帶；女帽飾針  ➡ topic at clothes
IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat

noun

hat ♦︎ helmet ♦︎ cap ♦︎ crown ♦︎ hood ♦︎ beret ♦︎ headscarf ♦︎ turban ♦︎ headdress ♦︎ bonnet ♦︎ headgear ♦︎ bandannaThese are all words for things that you wear on your head. 这些词均表示帽子或头巾。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have on / wear (a) hat / helmet / cap / crown / beret / headscarf / turban / headdress / bonnet / headgear / bandanna◆to put on / take off / remove a, your, etc. hat / helmet / cap / crown / beret / headscarf / turban / headdress / bonnet / headgear / bandanna◆to tie a headscarf / turban / bandanna■ hat [countable] a covering made to fit the head, often with a brim (= a flat edge that sticks out) and worn out of doors （常指带檐的）帽子◆He placed a battered straw hat on his head.他把一顶破旧的草帽戴在头上。◆The doorman tipped his hat (= touched it lightly as a mark of respect) as we entered.我们进来的时候门卫举手轻触帽檐以示敬意。ⓘ Hat is often used in compounds. * hat常用于构成复合词◆a fur / straw / woolly hat皮帽；草帽；毛线帽◆a sun hat太阳帽◆a cowboy hat牛仔帽◆a riding hat骑士帽◆a hard hat (= that building workers, etc. wear to protect their heads) 安全帽◆a top hat (= a man's tall black or grey hat, worn with formal clothes on very formal occasions) 高顶礼帽 ■ helmet [countable] a type of hard hat that protects the head, worn, for example, by a police officer, a soldier or a person playing some sports 头盔；防护帽◆It is illegal to ride a motorcycle without a crash helmet.骑摩托车不戴头盔是违法的。◆A protective helmet should be worn at all times.随时都应该头戴防护帽。■ cap [countable] a type of soft flat hat with a peak (= a hard curved part sticking out in front); (usually in compounds) a soft hat that fits closely and is worn for a particular purpose （有帽舌的）便帽，制服帽；（某种）软帽◆a baseball cap棒球帽◆a cloth cap布帽◆a shower cap浴帽ⓘ A cap is often worn as part of a uniform. * cap常指与制服配套的帽子◆a school cap学生帽◆a soldier's / nurse's / chauffeur's cap军帽；护士帽；司机帽Or it is worn in order to protect or cover your hair. 或指保护或盖住头发用的帽子◆a swimming cap泳帽◆a skullcap (= a small round cap worn especially by Jewish men and Catholic bishops) 无檐便帽 ■ crown [countable] an object in the shape of a circle, usually made of gold and precious stones, that a king or queen wears on his or her head on official occasions 皇冠；王冠；冕◆the emperor's jewel-encrusted crown皇帝的镶满珠宝的皇冠■ hood hʊd [countable] a part of a coat, jacket, etc. that you can pull up to cover the back and top of your head 兜帽，风帽（与外衣相连，可拉起蒙住头颈）◆a jacket with a detachable hood带有可拆卸风帽的夹克◆You can always put your hood up if it rains.下雨时可随时戴上兜帽。ⓘ A hood is also a piece of fabric put over sb's face and head so that they cannot be recognized, or so that they cannot see. * hood还指布面罩◆The victim was sitting tied to a chair with a black hood over her head.受害者被绑坐在椅子上，她头上蒙着黑色面罩。 ▸ hooded

adjective

◆a hooded jacket带兜帽的夹克◆A hooded figure was waiting in the doorway.一个头戴兜帽的人在门口等着。■ beret ˈbereɪ; NAmE bəˈreɪ [countable] a round flat cap made out of soft cloth and with a tight band around the head 贝雷帽（圆扁无檐）◆a soldier wearing the light blue beret of the United Nations一个头戴联合国浅蓝色贝雷帽的士兵■ headscarf ˈhedskɑːf; NAmE ˈhedskɑːrf(plural headscarves) [countable] a square piece of cloth worn by women and girls as a covering for the head, usually fastened or tied under the chin （女用）方头巾◆The number of women choosing to wear the Islamic headscarf is on the rise in this country.在这个国家，选择头戴伊斯兰头巾的妇女人数在增加。ⓘ Headscarf is often used as a general word to describe a head covering worn by a Muslim woman. * headscarf常用作对穆斯林妇女头巾的统称◆Muslim women wearing headscarves, known in Arabic as hijabs头戴阿拉伯语称作盖头的头巾的穆斯林妇女 ■ turban ˈtɜːbən; NAmE ˈtɜːrbən [countable] a long piece of cloth wound tightly around the head, worn, for example, by Muslim or Sikh men; a woman's hat that looks like a turban （穆斯林或锡克教男教徒等用的）包头巾；（女用）头巾帽◆He was dressed all in white except for his red turban.他身穿一身白衣，只有包头巾是红色的。■ headdress ˈheddres [countable] a covering worn on the head on special occasions, for example a religious ceremony or a carnival （宗教仪式、狂欢节等特殊场合戴的）头巾，头饰◆An elaborate feathered headdress completed her costume.戴上一个精致的羽毛头饰后，她的装束就完备了。ⓘ Headdress is also often used to describe the traditional head covering worn, for example by men living in hot, desert countries. It consists of a square of cloth that is folded and wrapped around the head to protect it from strong sun. If necessary it can also be drawn up over the chin and face to protect it from heat, sand, etc. * headdress还常指在炎热的沙漠国家里男性头戴的传统包头巾，即将方巾折叠后包住头以遮挡烈日，必要时可拉起来遮住下巴和脸来阻挡热气或沙尘等◆He was wearing traditional Arab robes and headdress.他穿着传统的阿拉伯长袍，头裹包头巾。 ■ bonnet [countable] a hat tied with strings under the chin, worn by babies and, especially in the past, by women （带子系于下巴的）婴儿帽，旧式女帽◆a baby's bonnet婴儿帽◆an Easter bonnet复活节帽■ headgear ˈhedgɪə(r); NAmE ˈhedgɪr [uncountable] (rather formal) anything worn on the head, for example a hat or helmet 帽子；头盔◆Protective headgear must be worn at all times.要随时佩戴防护帽。■ bandanna ( bandana) bænˈdænə [countable] a square or triangle-shaped piece of cloth worn around the head and tied with a knot at the back （系于脑后的）方巾，三角巾◆He was wearing dark glasses and a red bandanna.他戴着墨镜，头系红方巾。ⓘ Bandannas are usually brightly coloured and often patterned. They can also be worn around the neck. * bandanna通常色彩鲜艳且印有图案，也可系在脖子上。
IELTS BNC: 2209 COCA: 2015
hat
Hats and other things worn on the head: balaclava, bandanna, baseball cap...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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