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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471
pull
pʊl pʊl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pulls, present participle pulling, past tense , past participle pulled
1 VERB 拉；拖；牵；扯 When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it towards you or away from its previous position. 拉；拖；牵；扯

  • They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。

  • He pulled on a jersey. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他套上一件运动衫。

  • Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls. [VERB prep.]

    埃丽卡表情严肃，扯着自己卷曲的金发。

  • I helped pull him out of the water. [VERB noun prep.]

    我帮忙把他从水里拉了出来。

  • Someone pulled her hair. [VERB noun]

    有人扯她的头发。

  • He knew he should pull the trigger, but he was suddenly paralysed by fear. [VERB noun]

    他知道他应该扣动扳机，但突然间害怕得动弹不得。

  • Pull as hard as you can. [VERB]

    用全力拉。

  • I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    我出门上街并拉上了门。

SYN draw, haul, drag, trail
Pull is also a noun.

  • The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.

    拔羽毛必须干净利落。

2 VERB 拿出；抽出 When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cupboard, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 拿出；抽出

  • Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket. [VERB noun prep.]

    杰克从衬衫口袋里抽出这张纸条。

  • Wade walked quickly to the refrigerator and pulled out another beer. [VERB noun with adv.]

    韦德快步走到冰箱边又拿出一罐啤酒。

3 VERB 拉，拖（车或机械装置） When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉，拖（车或机械装置）

  • This is early-20th-century rural Sussex, when horses still pulled the plough. [VERB noun]

    这是20世纪早期的萨塞克斯乡村，那时还是用马拉犁。

  • He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service. [VERB noun]

    他拉黄包车，这可能是人类最古老的载客服务形式了。

4 VERB 挣脱；移开；抽出 If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. 挣脱；移开；抽出

  • Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet. [VERB pronoun-reflexive prep./adv.]

    休斯慢慢站了起来。

  • He pulled his arms out of the sleeves. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他把胳膊从袖子里抽出来。

  • She tried to pull her hand free. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    她想把自己的手挣脱开。

  • Lillian brushed his cheek with her fingertips. He pulled away and said, 'Don't!' [VERB adv.]

    莉莲用指尖碰他的脸颊。他挣开了说，“不要这样！”

5 VERB 停车；停下 When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车；停下

  • He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck. [VERB prep.]

    他在一辆皮卡货车后面停了下来。

  • The train pulled to a halt at the platform. [VERB prep.]

    火车在站台边停下。

6 VERB 超前；领先 In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 超前；领先

  • He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds. [VERB adv.]

    他把领先优势逐渐扩大到了15秒。

  • The six states he won in 1988 are the same states in which he has yet to pull ahead of his opponent. [VERB adv.]

    1988年他获胜的6个州也是他目前有待领先于对手的几个州。

7 VERB 拆开；拆散 If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆开；拆散

  • If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again. [VERB noun with adv.]

    如果想好好地改进这辆车，我将不得不把它拆开重装。

8 VERB 拔出（枪或刀）威胁 If someone pulls a gun or a knife on someone else, they take out a gun or knife and threaten the other person with it. 拔出（枪或刀）威胁 [informal]

  • They had a fight. One of them pulled a gun on the other. [VERB noun + on]

    他们打了起来。其中一人拔出枪指着另一个人。

  • I pulled a knife and threatened her. [VERB noun]

    我拔出刀威胁她。

9 VERB 吸引，拉拢（人群、观众或选民） To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引，拉拢（人群、观众或选民） [informal]

  • The organisers have to employ performers to pull a crowd. [VERB noun]

    组织者不得不雇些演员来聚拢人气。

SYN attract, draw, bring in, tempt
Pull in means the same as pull .pull in同pull

  • They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.

    他们提供的新闻播报要好得多，因此吸引了更多的观众。

  • She is still beautiful, and still pulling them in at sixty.

    她依然很美丽，虽已年届60，对他们仍很有吸引力。

10 VERB 吸引；影响 If something pulls you or pulls your thoughts or feelings in a particular direction, it strongly attracts you or influences you in a particular way. 吸引；影响

  • Joe felt there was little he could do to help Betty, and his heart was pulling him elsewhere. [VERB noun adv.]

    乔感到帮不上贝蒂什么忙，他的心思在别的地方。

Pull is also a noun.

  • No matter how much you feel the pull of the past, make a determined effort to look to the future.

    不管对过去有多么留恋，你也要下定决心往前看。

11 N-COUNT 拉力；牵引力；吸力；引力 A pull is a strong physical force which causes things to move in a particular direction. 拉力；牵引力；吸力；引力

  • ...the pull of gravity. [+ of]

    重力的牵引

SYN force, exertion, magnetism, forcefulness
12 VERB [usually cont] 支持；鼓励；为…打气 If you are pulling for someone, you support and encourage them, especially in a competition. 支持；鼓励；为…打气 [informal]

  • We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to win the Cup back. [VERB for noun]

    因为我们非常想赢回奖杯，所以一直在互相打气。

  • You know I've been pulling for you. [VERB for noun]

    你知道我一直在为你加油。

13 VERB 扭伤；拉伤 If you pull a muscle, you injure it by straining it. 扭伤；拉伤

  • Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball. [VERB noun]

    戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。

  • He suffered a pulled calf muscle. [VERB-ed]

    他小腿肚肌肉拉伤。

SYN strain, tear, stretch, rend [literary]
14 VERB 深吸（一口烟） If someone pulls on a cigarette, they take a deep breath with the cigarette in their mouth. 深吸（一口烟）

  • Jeff leaned back and pulled on his cigarette. [VERB on noun]

    杰夫往后一靠，深深地吸了一口烟。

Pull is also a noun.

  • He took a deep pull of his cigarette and exhaled the smoke.

    他深吸了一口烟，然后轻轻吐了出来。

15 VERB （对某人）耍（花招），玩弄（手段） To pull a stunt or a trick on someone means to do something dramatic or silly in order to get their attention or trick them. （对某人）耍（花招），玩弄（手段） [informal] [Also VERB n]

  • Everyone saw the stunt you pulled on me. [VERB noun + on]

    大家都看见了你对我耍的花招。

16 VERB 吸引；引诱 If someone pulls someone else, they succeed in attracting them sexually and in spending the rest of the evening or night with them. 吸引；引诱 [British, informal]
17 PHRASE 别打哈哈了 You can say to someone 'Pull the other one' or 'Pull the other one, it's got bells on' to tell them that you do not believe what they have told you and you think they must be joking. 别打哈哈了 [British, informal]

  • What! A big bloke like you, beaten by his wife! Pull the other one; it's got bells on.

    什么！你这么一个大块头居然被他的妻子打了！别逗了。

18 to pull oneself up by one's bootstraps→see: bootstraps  to pull a face→see: face  to pull a fast one→see: fast  to pull someone's leg→see: leg  to pull your punches→see: punch  to pull rank→see: rank  to pull your socks up→see: sock  to pull out all the stops→see: stop  to pull strings→see: string  to pull your weight→see: weight  to pull the wool over someone's eyes→see: wool 
Phrasal verbs:
pull away pull back pull down pull in pull into pull off pull out pull over pull through pull together pull up pull up on
Thesaurus
Thesauruspull Also look up:
VERB.

drag, haul, lug, tow; (ant.) push 1 3 4

attract, draw, lure; (ant.) repel 9

Trends of pull
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471
pull

noun¹

 1act of pulling拉ADJECTIVE | VERB + PULL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤sharp猛的一拉▸➤strong用力的一拉▸➤gentle, slight輕輕一拉▸➤downward向下拉▸➤gravitational引力◇the earth's gravitational pull地球引力➤magnetic (figurative) 吸引力◇The magnetic pull of the city was hard to resist.這座城市的吸引力令人難以抗拒。➤emotional感情的吸引力◇It is hard to deny the emotional pull of this music.很難否認這音樂的感染力。VERB + PULL➤give sth拉⋯◇I gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地拉了一下門。➤exert施加引力◇The Moon exerts a gravitational pull on the Earth, creating tides.月球對地球有引力，從而產生了潮汐。➤feel (figurative) 感到吸引力◇She felt the pull of her homeland.她感到了祖國的吸引力。PREPOSITION➤pull at對⋯的一拉◇A gentle pull at her sleeve got her attention.有人輕輕拉了拉她的衣袖，引起了她的注意。➤pull on對⋯的一拉◇He felt a strong pull on the rope.他感到有人用力拉了拉繩子。
pull

noun²

 2on a cigarette/drink香煙；飲料ADJECTIVE | VERB + PULL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤long使勁喝／吸一口VERB + PULL➤take吸一口◇She took a long pull on her cigarette and sighed.她深深地吸了一口煙，歎了口氣。PREPOSITION➤pull at喝／吸⋯的一口◇a pull at his flask從瓶中喝一大口➤pull on喝／吸⋯的一口
pull

verb

ADVERB | VERB + PULL | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤gently, hard輕輕地拉；用力拉◇He got hold of the rope and pulled hard.他抓住繩子使勁拉。➤quickly, slowly快拉；慢拉▸➤apart, off, on, out, over拆卸；脫下；穿上；駛出；停靠◇She pulled off her boots.她脫下了靴子。◇He pulled his sweater on.他穿上了毛線衫。➤along, away, back拉走；拉回◇She took his arm and pulled him along.她拽着他的胳膊把他拉走了。◇The dog snapped at her and she pulled back her hand.那狗要咬她，她把手縮了回來。VERB + PULL➤try to試圖擺脫◇He tried to pull away.他試圖掙脫。➤manage to成功擺脫PREPOSITION➤at拉⋯◇He pulled at her coat sleeve.他拉了拉她的外套袖子。➤on用力拉⋯◇She pulled on the lever.她用力拉了拉操縱桿。➤towards/toward拉向⋯◇She pulled him gently towards / toward her.她輕輕地將他拉向自己。PHRASES➤pull (yourself) free掙脫開去◇John finally managed to pull himself free.約翰最後設法掙脫開了。➤pull yourself to your feet費力地站起來
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471
pull verb
⇨ pull 1 (pull a cart) ⇨ pull 2 (pull the plug out) ⇨ pull 3 (pull sb's hair) ⇨ injure (pull a muscle) ⇨ pull strings ⇨ manipulatepull1

verb

 pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ drag ♦︎ draw ♦︎ haul ♦︎ tow ♦︎ trail ♦︎ tugThese words all mean to move sth in a particular direction, especially towards or behind you. 这些词均表示拖、拉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pull / drag / draw / haul / tow / trail / tug sb / sth along / down / towards sth◆to pull / drag / draw / haul / tow / trail sb / sth behind you◆to pull / drag / draw / haul a cart / sledge / sled◆to pull / draw a coach / carriage◆to pull / haul / tow a truck◆horses pull / draw / haul sth◆dogs pull / drag / haul sth■ pull [transitive] to hold sth and move it in a particular direction; to hold or be attached to a vehicle and move it along behind you 拖；拉；牵引◆Pull the chair nearer to the table.把椅子往餐桌边拉近些。◆She took his arm and pulled him along roughly.她抓起他的胳膊，粗暴地把他拽走了。◆I quickly pulled on my sweater.我迅速套上毛衣。◆They use oxen to pull their carts.他们用牛拉车。OPP push ⇨ push 1 ■ drag (-gg-) [transitive] to pull sb/sth in a particular direction or behind you, usually along the ground, and especially with effort and difficulty （尤指吃力地沿地上）拖，拉，拽◆I dragged the chair over to the window.我把椅子拖到窗前。◆Police dragged protesters away from the embassy entrance.警察把抗议者从大使馆入口拖走。◆The sack is too heavy to lift－you'll have to drag it.这个大袋子太重，没法抬－你得拖着它走。◆Dogs drag the sledges for hundreds of miles across the snow.狗拖着雪橇在雪地里走好几百英里。■ draw (drew, drawn) [transitive] (written) to move sb/sth by pulling them/it gently; to pull a vehicle such as a carriage 轻拖；牵引；拉（车）◆He drew the cork out of the bottle.他把瓶塞拔了出来。◆I drew my chair closer to the fire.我把椅子向火旁拉近了些。◆I tried to draw him aside (= for example in order to talk to him privately).我设法把他拉到一边。◆a horse-drawn carriage马车■ haul hɔːl [transitive] to pull sb/sth to a particular place with a lot of effort （用力）拖，拉，拽◆He reached down and hauled her up onto the ledge.他俯身把她拉上了窗台。◆Fishermen were hauling in their nets.渔夫正在收网。◆The trucks were hauled by steam locomotives.这些敞篷车厢由蒸汽机车拖行。NOTE 辨析 Drag or haul?You usually drag sth behind you along the ground; you usually haul sth towards you, often upwards towards you. * drag通常指把身后的东西拖在地上前行，haul通常指把东西向上拉到身边来◆He reached down and dragged her up onto the ledge. Dragging sth often needs effort, but hauling sth always does. You can say 'I hauled the chair over to the window', but only if it is a very heavy chair that is hard to move. * drag常需要用力，而haul则必须用力。可以说I hauled the chair over to the window，但只有椅子很重、难以搬动时才可以这么用。 ■ tow təʊ; NAmE toʊ [transitive] to pull a car, boat or light plane behind another vehicle, using a rope or chain （用绳索）拖，拉，牵引（车、船或轻型飞机）◆Our car was towed away by the police.我们的车被警察拖走了。■ trail [transitive, intransitive] to pull sth along behind sb/sth, usually along the ground; to be pulled along in this way （通常沿地上）拖，拉；被拖行◆She trailed her hand in the cool water as the boat moved along.她把手放在清凉的水里，随着小船前行划过水面。◆The bride's dress trailed behind her.新娘的长裙拖在身后。■ tug tʌg (-gg-) [transitive] to pull sb/sth hard in a particular direction （朝某一方向用力）拖，拉，拽◆He tugged his hat down over his head.他把帽子往下拉了拉遮住脸。◆Annie appeared, tugging her little sister by the arm.安妮出现了，紧紧拉着她小妹妹的胳膊。pull2

verb

 pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ tear ♦︎ pluck ♦︎ extract ♦︎ wrench ♦︎ prise ♦︎ pry ♦︎ leverThese words all mean to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force or effort to move it. 这些词均表示用力拉出、拔掉、扯下。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pull / tear / pluck / extract / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb / sth◆to pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry / lever sb / sth out / out of sth◆to pull / tear / wrench / prise / pry / lever sth off / open / apart◆to pull / tear / wrench sb / sth free◆to pull / tear / pluck / wrench / prise / pry sth from sb's grasp■ pull [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place or position by holding it firmly and using force to move it towards you （用力）拉出，拽出，拔出◆Pull the plug out.把插头拔出来。◆She pulled off her boots.她脱下靴子。◆You'll pull the handle right off if you tug so hard.你这么用力，会把手柄拽下来的。◆The man pulled a gun / knife on him (= took it out and aimed it towards him).那男子拔出枪／刀来指着他。■ tear teə(r); NAmE ter(tore, torn) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from sth else by pulling it roughly or violently （粗暴地）拉掉，撕掉，扯掉◆The storm nearly tore the roof off.暴风雨差点儿把屋顶掀起来。◆I tore another sheet from the pad.我从本子上又撕下一页。■ pluck [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove sth from a place by pulling it, especially quickly or sharply; to remove sb from a place or situation, especially one that is unpleasant or dangerous （尤指迅速或突然地）拔，夺；解救◆She plucked out a grey hair.她拔掉了一根白发。◆He plucked the wallet from the man's grasp.他抢走了那男人手里紧抓着的钱包。◆Survivors were plucked to safety by a helicopter.幸存者被直升机解救脱险。■ extract ɪkˈstrækt [transitive] (formal) to take or pull sth out, especially using force or effort （用力）取出，拔出◆The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.牙医可能会认为智齿应该拔掉。◆He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.他翻遍了公文包，抽出一份文件。■ wrench rentʃ [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (written) to remove sb/sth from a place by pulling or twisting it/them suddenly and violently 猛拉；猛扭；猛拧◆The bag was wrenched from her grasp.她紧握着那只包，但还是被夺走了。◆The child wrenched himself free.那小孩挣脱了出来。■ prise ( prize) praɪz [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE) to use force to separate sth from sth else 强行分开；撬开◆He prised her fingers from the bag.他掰开她抓着提包的手。◆We used a screwdriver to prise open the lid.我们用螺丝刀把盖子撬开。■ pry [transitive] (NAmE) to prise sth from sth else 强行分开；撬开◆See if you can pry the lid off.试试看能不能把盖子撬下来。■ lever ˈliːvə(r); NAmE ˈlevər [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to remove or separate sth from sth using a lever (= a long piece of wood, metal, etc. used for moving or lifting sth) （用杠杆）撬开◆I levered the lid off the pot with a knife.我用刀把罐子盖撬开了。◆They managed to lever the door open.他们设法撬开了门。pull3

verb

 pull a cart 拉车pull the plug out 把插头拔掉pull sb's hair 揪某人的头发pull ♦︎ yank ♦︎ tug ♦︎ jerkThese words all mean to hold sth firmly and use force to move it towards yourself. 这些词均表示朝自己用力拉或拽。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆pull / yank / tug on / at sth◆pull / yank / tug sb / sth toward / towards / out of sth◆pull / yank / tug / jerk sth open◆pull / tug (at) sb's hair / elbow / arm◆pull / yank / jerk sb to their feet◆pull / yank / tug / jerk (sth) hard■ pull [intransitive, transitive] to hold sth firmly and use force to move it or try to move it towards yourself 拉；拽；扯◆You push and I'll pull.你推，我拉。◆Don't pull so hard or you'll break it.别太使劲拉，不然会把它弄破。◆I pulled on the rope to see if it was secure.我抻了抻绳子，看看是否牢固。◆He keeps pulling my hair!他一个劲儿地揪我头发！◆She pulled him gently towards her.她轻轻地把他拉到身边。◆Mary pulled the blanket up over her head.玛丽拉起毛毯把头蒙上。◆Pull the door shut.把门拉上。 OPP push ⇨ push 2 ▸ pull

noun

 [countable] ◆I gave the door a sharp pull.我猛地一拉门。◆One last pull on the rope should do it.最后再用力拉一下绳子就可以了。■ yank [transitive, intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (informal) to pull sb/sth hard, quickly and suddenly 猛拉；猛拽◆The man grabbed her hair and yanked her head back.那男子揪住她的头发把她的头向后猛拉。◆Liz yanked at my arm.利兹猛地拉一下我胳膊。▸ yank

noun

 [countable] ◆She gave the rope a yank.她猛地拽了拽那绳子。■ tug (-gg-) [intransitive, transitive] to pull sth hard, often several times （常反复多次地用力）拉，拽，拖◆She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention.她拽了拽他的袖子以引起他的注意。◆The baby was tugging her hair.婴儿在扯她的头发。▸ tug

noun

 [countable] ◆I felt a little tug on my arm.我觉得有人拽了下我的胳膊。■ jerk [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to pull sth with a sudden short sharp movement 急拉；猛拉◆She grabbed his hand and jerked him back from the kerb.她抓住他的手，猛地一下把他从马路牙子上拉回来。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 718 COCA: 471

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