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BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive
draɪv draɪv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense drives, present participle driving, past tense drove, past participle driven
1 VERB 驾驶;开车 When you drive somewhere, you operate a car or other vehicle and control its movement and direction. 驾驶;开车 [Also VERB n preposition/adverb]

  • I drove into town and went to a restaurant for dinner. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我驱车到市里一家餐馆就餐。

  • He put the bags in the car and drove off. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他把袋子放进车里，然后驾车离去。

  • She never learned to drive. [VERB]

    她一直没学会开车。

  • Mrs Glick drove her own car and the girls went in Nancy's convertible. [VERB noun]

    格利克夫人开着自己的车,女孩们上了南希的敞篷车。

SYN go (by car), ride (by car), motor, travel by car
driving

  • ...a qualified driving instructor.

    合格的驾驶教练

  • It was an outrageous piece of dangerous driving.

    这种危险驾驶行为是令人极为愤慨的。

2 VERB 驾车送(人) If you drive someone somewhere, you take them there in a car or other vehicle. 驾车送(人) [Also VERB n]

  • His daughter Carly drove him to the train station. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他女儿卡莉开车将他送到火车站。

SYN run, take, transport, bring
3 N-COUNT 驱车旅行;驾车路程 A drive is a journey in a car or other vehicle. 驱车旅行;驾车路程

  • I thought we might go for a drive on Sunday.

    我想星期天我们可以驱车旅行。

SYN run, ride, trip, journey
4 N-COUNT (从马路通往住宅的宽阔)车道 A drive is a wide piece of hard ground, or sometimes a private road, that leads from the road to a person's house. (从马路通往住宅的宽阔)车道
5 VERB 驱动;推动 If something drives a machine, it supplies the power that makes it work. 驱动;推动

  • The current flows into electric motors that drive the wheels. [VERB noun]

    电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。

6 N-UNCOUNT [usually n NOUN] 传动力;驱动力 Drive is the power supplied by the engine to particular wheels in a car or other vehicle to make the vehicle move. 传动力;驱动力

  • He put the jeep in four-wheel drive and splashed up the slope.

    他将吉普车切换为四轮驱动模式后涉水爬上了坡。

7 N-COUNT （计算机的）驱动器 You use drive to refer to the mechanical part of a computer which reads the data on disks and tapes, or writes data onto them. （计算机的）驱动器

  • ...equipment such as terminals, tape drives or printers.

    诸如电脑终端、磁带驱动器或打印机等的设备

8See also:disk drive 
9 VERB 击;打;敲;推 If you drive something such as a nail into something else, you push it in or hammer it in using a lot of effort. 击;打;敲;推

  • I used a sledgehammer to drive the pegs into the ground. [VERB noun prep.]

    我用一把大锤子把短桩打进地里。

  • I held it still and drove in a nail. [VERB noun with adv.]

    我稳稳地拿着它将钉子钉了进去。

SYN thrust, push, sink, send
10 VERB 用力击(球);用力踢(球) In games such as cricket, golf, or football, if a player drives a ball somewhere, they kick or hit it there with a lot of force. 用力击(球);用力踢(球) [Also VERB n]

  • Armstrong drove the ball into the roof of the net. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    阿姆斯特朗将球打入球门网顶。

11 N-COUNT (高尔夫球的)开球 In golf, a drive is the first stroke a player makes from the tee. (高尔夫球的)开球

  • Woosnam sliced his drive into the bushes.

    伍斯纳姆的开杆球打进了灌木丛中。

12 VERB (风、雨或雪朝某个方向)吹,卷,刮,冲 If the wind, rain, or snow drives in a particular direction, it moves with great force in that direction. (风、雨或雪朝某个方向)吹,卷,刮,冲

  • Rain drove against the window. [VERB prep./adv.]

    雨敲打着窗户。

SYN lash, pound, beat, hammer
driving

  • He crashed into a tree in driving rain.

    他在骤雨中撞到树上了。

  • ...rescuers battling through driving snow.

    冒着暴雪奋战的营救人员

13 VERB 驱赶;驱逐;赶走 If you drive people or animals somewhere, you make them go to or from that place. 驱赶;驱逐;赶走

  • The last offensive drove thousands of people into Thailand. [VERB noun prep.]

    最后一次进攻将成千上万的人赶到了泰国。

  • Every summer the shepherds drive the sheep up to pasture. [VERB noun prep.]

    每年夏天牧羊人都将羊群赶到牧场去。

  • The smoke also drove mosquitoes away. [VERB noun with adv.]

    烟同样能驱蚊。

SYN herd, urge, shepherd, round up
14 VERB 迫使;逼迫 To drive someone into a particular state or situation means to force them into that state or situation. 迫使;逼迫

  • The recession and hospital bills drove them into bankruptcy. [V n + into/to]

    经济衰退和医疗账单逼得他们破产了。

  • He nearly drove Elsie mad with his fussing. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他的小题大做简直快把埃尔茜逼疯了。

15 VERB 驱使，迫使(某人做出极端的事情) The desire or feeling that drives a person to do something, especially something extreme, is the desire or feeling that causes them to do it. 驱使，迫使(某人做出极端的事情) [Also VERB n]

  • More than once, depression drove him to attempt suicide. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    抑郁症使他不止一次地企图自杀。

  • Jealousy drives people to murder. [VERB noun + to]

    嫉妒驱使人们去杀人。

  • ...people who are driven by guilt, resentment and anxiety. [be VERB-ed]

    受悔恨、愤怒、焦虑等情感驱使的人们

  • ...a man driven by a pathological need to win. [VERB-ed]

    疯狂地一心只想赢的男子

SYN force, press, prompt, spur
16 N-UNCOUNT 精力;干劲;冲劲;决心 If you say that someone has drive, you mean they have energy and determination. 精力;干劲;冲劲;决心

  • John will be best remembered for his drive and enthusiasm.

    约翰的魄力和热情最令人难忘。

SYN initiative, push [informal] , energy, enterprise
17 N-COUNT 强烈欲望;强烈需求;本能需求 A drive is a very strong need or desire in human beings that makes them act in particular ways. 强烈欲望;强烈需求;本能需求

  • ...compelling, dynamic sex drives.

    强烈而旺盛的性欲

SYN desire, need, urge, instinct
18 N-SING (为达到某目的而进行的)努力,运动 A drive is a special effort made by a group of people for a particular purpose. (为达到某目的而进行的)努力,运动

  • The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.

    非洲国民大会打算在全国范围内发起招募运动。

  • The Church in Haiti has played an important role in the drive towards democracy.

    海地的教会在争取民主的运动中扮演了重要的角色。

19 N-IN-NAMES (用于路名)路,大道 Drive is used in the names of some streets. (用于路名)路,大道

  • ...23 Queen's Drive, Malvern, Worcestershire.

    伍斯特郡,莫尔文市,女王大道 23 号

20 See also: driving 
21 PHRASE 意欲所指;暗示 If you ask someone what they are driving at, you are asking what they are trying to say or what they are saying indirectly. 意欲所指;暗示

  • It was clear Cohen didn't understand what Millard was driving at.

    看得出科恩并不明白米勒德想说什么。

22 to drive a hard bargain→see: bargain 
Phrasal verbs:
drive away drive off drive out
Trends of drive
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive

noun¹

 1trip by car駕車旅行ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long長途駕駛▸➤easy, short輕鬆駕駛；短途駕駛▸➤eight-hour, sixty-mile, etc. * 8 小時、60 英里等車程▸➤leisurely悠閒的駕車▸➤➤scenic驅車觀光◇It's one of the most scenic drives in Europe.這是歐洲景色最佳的駕車觀光路線之一。➤test試駕VERB + DRIVE➤go for, take駕車兜風◇Let's go for a drive.我們開車去兜兜風吧。DRIVE + NOUN➤time（尤指上下班高峰的）駕車時間◇The spots will run during drive time radio.這些節目將會在行車高峰時間廣播中播放。◇the afternoon / morning drive time晚高峰／早高峰開車時間◇a housing development within a 30-minute drive time from the airport距離機場 30 分鐘車程以內的一個住宅開發區PREPOSITION➤within a drive在⋯車程範圍內◇All my family live within an hour's drive.我的家人所住的地方都在一小時車程範圍內。PHRASES➤a... drive away距離⋯車程◇The lakes are only a short drive away.那些湖距離這兒只有很短的車程。
drive

noun²

 2way a vehicle is moved車輛的驅動ADJECTIVE➤all-wheel, four-wheel, front-wheel, rear-wheel四輪驅動；前輪驅動；後輪驅動▸➤left-hand, right-hand左座駕駛；右座駕駛◇Left-hand drive cars make driving in Britain difficult.左座駕駛的車在英國開起來很困難。
drive

noun³

 3 (especially BrE) path/road outside a house房屋外面的道路  ➡ see also driveway ADJECTIVE | DRIVE + VERB | DRIVE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤➤winding蜿蜒的道路▸➤gravel礫石道路▸➤tree-lined兩旁植有樹木的車道▸➤private私家車道▸➤front屋前的車道DRIVE + VERB➤lead to, lead up to駛向⋯的車道◇He pulled into a long drive leading up to a large villa.他將車開上了通往一幢大別墅的長車道。DRIVE + NOUN➤block封鎖車道◇A number of police cars blocked the drive.一批警車封鎖了車道。PREPOSITION➤down the drive, in the drive, on the drive沿着車道向下；在車道上◇There was a car parked on the drive.車道上停着一輛車。➤up the drive沿着車道向上◇He walked up the front drive of the vicarage.他沿着教區牧師住宅前的車道向上走去。
drive

noun⁴

 4energy/determination精力；決心ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVE➤competitive競爭勁頭▸➤personal個人魄力▸➤narrative敍述吸引力◇You need to inject more narrative drive into the story.你要使故事的敍述更加引人入勝。VERB + DRIVE➤have有幹勁▸➤lack缺乏勁頭◇He lacks the competitive drive needed to succeed.他缺乏成功所必須具備的競爭勁頭。
drive

noun⁵

 5desire/need慾望；需求ADJECTIVE➤basic, innate, inner, instinctive, instinctual (especially NAmE) 基本需求；天生的慾望；內在需要；本能的慾望➤human人類的慾望▸➤creative創作慾望▸➤emotional, sex, sexual情感需求；性慾
drive

noun⁶

 6effort努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big大運動▸➤relentless不懈的鬥爭▸➤national, nationwide全國範圍的運動▸➤export, marketing, sales出口運動；促銷活動；推銷活動➤cost-cutting, efficiency (both especially BrE) 降低成本運動；提高效率運動➤membership, organizing, petition, recruitment, voter-registration (especially NAmE) 會員招募；發展組織；請願運動；徵召活動；選民登記運動➤fund, fund-raising, pledge (NAmE) 捐款／募捐／誓約活動➤blood, clothing, food (all NAmE) 獻血／衣物募捐／食品募捐活動◇We organized a food drive for the city's homeless shelters.我們為該市無家可歸者收容所組織了一場食品募捐活動。➤anti-corruption, anti-drug, etc.反腐敗、反毒品等運動VERB + DRIVE➤launch, organize發動／組織運動◇We're going to launch a big recruitment drive in the spring.我們將在春季進行大規模招募。➤spearhead做⋯運動的先鋒◇The Popular Front spearheaded the drive for independence.人民陣線成為獨立運動的先鋒。PREPOSITION➤drive against反⋯的運動◇a drive against corruption反腐敗運動➤drive by由⋯發起的運動◇the recent recruitment drive by the police最近警方的招募活動➤drive for⋯運動◇the country's drive for modernization該國的現代化運動➤drive towards/toward為達至⋯的努力◇a drive towards / toward higher safety standards進一步提高安全水平的運動
drive

noun⁷

 7computing計算機技術ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE | DRIVE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤CD-ROM, disk, DVD, flash, floppy, hard, optical, zip (especially NAmE) 只讀光盤／磁盤／數字影碟／閃盤／軟盤／硬盤／光盤／極碟驅動器➤external, removable外部／可移動驅動器➤built-in, internal內置／內部驅動器VERB + DRIVE➤format, reformat格式化／重新格式化驅動器➤defrag (informal) , defragment整理驅動器碎片；磁盤碎片整理➤install安裝驅動器➤install sth on, install sth onto將⋯安裝到驅動器上DRIVE + NOUN➤bay驅動器槽
drive

noun⁸

 8in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + DRIVE ADJECTIVE➤powerful, strong, thunderous (BrE) 強有力的一擊；猛的一擊▸➤angled, crisp (both BrE) 確定角度的一擊；利落的一擊➤scoring, touchdown (both NAmE) 得分的一擊；達陣得分的一擊➤line (in baseball棒球) 平直球◇He hit a line drive straight at me.他徑直朝我打出一個平直球。➤left-foot, right-foot (in football/soccer足球) 左腳猛踢；右腳猛踢◇Cole scored with a thunderous left-foot drive.科爾左腳大力射門得分。➤backhand, forehand (in tennis網球) 反手／正手大力擊球◇a forehand drive down the line成直線的正手大力擊球VERB + DRIVE➤hit擊球▸➤hook, slice (in golf高爾夫球) 左曲擊球；右曲擊球  ➡ topic at sports
drive

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤fast, quickly開快車◇You shouldn't drive so fast!你不應該開這麼快！◇She drove quickly back to the office.她迅速開車回到了辦公室。➤slowly開慢車▸➤carefully, safely小心開車；安全開車▸➤recklessly莽撞開車◇He was arrested for driving recklessly.他因莽撞開車被捕。➤around, away, back, off, on開車到處轉；開車走；開車回來；開車離去；駕車前行◇She got into the car and drove away.她鑽進車裏開車走了。➤home開車回家◇I'll drive you home.我開車送你回家。PREPOSITION➤down, from, to開車下⋯；從⋯開車；開車到⋯◇We drove from Quebec to Ottawa.我們從魁北克駕車到渥太華。PHRASES➤drink and drive酒後駕車
BNC: 640 COCA: 490
drive verb
⇨ drive 1 (drive a car) ⇨ drive 2 (drive yourself too hard) ⇨ force (The urge to survive drove them on.) ⇨ go 2 (drive south) ⇨ push 1 (drive a peg into the ground) ⇨ take 2 (drive sb home) ⇨ drive sb mad/crazy ⇨ anger ⇨ what sb is driving at ⇨ mean 2drive noun
⇨ ambition (He'll do very well — he has tremendous drive.) ⇨ campaign (an efficiency drive) ⇨ flight (go for a drive)drive1

verb

 drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ fly ♦︎ steer ♦︎ manoeuvre ♦︎ handle ♦︎ pilot ♦︎ navigate ♦︎ sailThese words all mean to operate a vehicle such as a car, plane or boat. 这些词均表示驾驶交通工具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / navigate / sail sth into / out of sth◆to drive / fly / steer / navigate / sail sth across / through sth◆to drive / steer / manoeuvre / handle / navigate a car◆to fly / steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate a plane◆to steer / manoeuvre / handle / pilot / navigate / sail a boat / ship◆to learn to drive / fly / navigate / sail◆to drive / fly / steer / manoeuvre / pilot / navigate sth skilfully◆a driving / flying / sailing lesson / instructor / course / school■ drive (drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to control a vehicle with wheels such as a car or truck 驾驶；开车◆Can you drive?你会开车吗？◆Don't drive so fast!不要开这么快！◆He drives a taxi (= as his job).他是开出租车的。◆You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.你需要有特别驾照才能开重型货车。  see also drive ⇨ go verb 2 , drive ⇨ flight noun ■ fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to control an aircraft in the air 驾驶飞机；操纵（飞行器）◆Where did you learn to fly?你在哪儿学的开飞机？◆She's trained to fly passenger planes, not military jets.她受过驾驶客机的训练，而不是战斗机。◆They deliberately flew the plane into enemy airspace.他们故意把飞机开进敌方领空。◆I've never flown one of these before.我以前没开过这种飞机。  see also fly ⇨ go 2 ■ steer [transitive, intransitive] to control the direction in which a boat, car or other vehicle moves 驾驶（船、汽车等）；掌控方向盘◆The captain steered the boat into the narrow harbour.船长把船开进了狭窄的港口。◆Pilots need to learn to steer on the ground as well as in the air.飞行员要学会在地面上以及空中操纵飞机。■ manoeuvre (BrE) (NAmE maneuver) məˈnuːvə(r) [transitive, intransitive] to move or turn a vehicle skilfully or carefully （熟练或谨慎地）移动，转弯◆She manoeuvred the car carefully into the garage.她小心翼翼把车开进了车库。◆There was very little room to manoeuvre.几乎没有什么活动空间。■ handle [transitive] to control a vehicle 控制，操纵（车辆）◆I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.我没有把握驾驶功率这么大的汽车。ⓘ A vehicle that handles well/badly is easy/difficult to drive or control. * handle well/badly表示车辆容易／难以驾驶或操纵 [intransitive] ◆This type of car handles well in all weather conditions.这种汽车无论天气好坏开起来都很灵便。 ■ pilot [transitive] to fly an aircraft or guide a boat 驾驶（飞行器）；领航（船只）◆The plane was piloted by the instructor.那架飞机由教练员驾驶。◆The captain piloted the boat into a mooring.船长把船驶进了泊位。■ navigate ˈnævɪgeɪt [intransitive, transitive] to find the position of a car, boat or plane that you are travelling in and the direction you need to go in, for example by using a map 导航；确定（汽车、船或飞机的）位置和方向◆I'll drive and you can navigate.我开车，你引路。◆Ships used to be navigated by the stars (= using the position of the stars to find out the position of the ship).过去船只都是根据星辰来确定航向。■ sail [transitive, intransitive] to control a boat or ship with a sail 驾驶（帆船）◆She sails her own yacht.她驾驶自己的游艇。◆He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他设法驾船在礁石间航行。◆I learned to sail as a child.我很小就学会了驾驶帆船。drive2

verb

 drive a car 开车drive yourself too hard 把自己弄得太累drive ♦︎ push ♦︎ overwork ♦︎ workThese words all mean to make sb/yourself work very hard. 这些词均表示迫使某人或自己拼命工作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to drive / push / work sb hard◆to drive / push sb too far / to the limit◆to drive / work sb into the ground■ drive (drove, driven) [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to make sb/yourself work very hard 迫使，驱使（拼命工作）◆You're driving yourself too hard.你把自己弄得太累了。ⓘ In this meaning drive is usually used with a reflexive pronoun such as yourself, himself, herself, etc. * drive表达此义时通常与反身代词yourself、himself、herself等连用。   see also drive ⇨ ambition noun ■ push [transitive] (usually approving) to make sb/yourself work hard 鞭策，督促（努力工作）◆The music teacher really pushes her pupils.这个音乐老师对学生督促得很严。◆Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西应该鞭策自己多加把劲了。■ overwork ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] (disapproving) to make sb/yourself work too hard （使）过度劳累；过分努力◆You look tired. Have you been overworking?你看上去很疲倦，是不是近来劳累过度了？◆The staff are grossly overworked.员工人人累得疲惫不堪。▸ overwork

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.他的病起因于为钱发愁和劳累过度。■ work [transitive] to make sb/yourself work, especially hard 使工作；（尤指）使卖力干活◆She works herself too hard.她工作太拼命了。◆He says they're working him hard.他说他们逼他拼命干活。ⓘ In this meaning work is usually used with hard or too hard. * work表达此义时通常与hard或too hard连用。
BNC: 640 COCA: 490

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