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BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot
ʃuːt ʃut
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shoots, present participle shooting, past tense , past participle shot
1 VERB 枪杀;枪击;射伤;射杀 If someone shoots a person or an animal, they kill them or injure them by firing a bullet or arrow at them. 枪杀;枪击;射伤;射杀

  • The police had orders to shoot anyone who attacked them. [VERB noun]

    警察接到命令可以枪击任何攻击他们的人。

  • Namibian law permits ranchers to shoot cheetahs to protect their livestock. [VERB noun]

    纳米比亚法律允许农场主射杀猎豹以保护家畜。

  • Gunmen shot dead the brother of the minister. [VERB noun with adj.ive]

    持枪歹徒开枪打死了部长的弟弟。

  • The man was shot dead by the police during a raid on his house. [be V-ed with adj]

    警察在对那名男子的家进行突袭搜查时将其打死。

  • Her father shot himself in the head with a shotgun. [VERB noun + in]

    她父亲用一把猎枪开枪自杀了。

SYN open fire on, blast [slang] , hit, kill
2 VERB 开枪;射击 To shoot means to fire a bullet from a weapon such as a gun. 开枪;射击

  • He taunted armed officers by pointing to his head, as if inviting them to shoot. [VERB]

    他用手指着自己的头来嘲弄武装警察，好像在招引他们开枪一样。

  • The police came around the corner and they started shooting at us. [VERB + at]

    警察拐过了街角，开始朝我们开枪。

  • She had never been able to shoot straight. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她从没能射准过。

  • Troops began shooting in all directions. [VERB adv./prep.]

    部队开始向四面八方射击。

3 VERB (朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰 If someone or something shoots in a particular direction, they move in that direction quickly and suddenly. (朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰

  • They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them. [VERB adv./prep.]

    他们差不多快到船边时，一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。

  • Another car shot out of a junction and smashed into the back of them. [VERB adv./prep.]

    另一辆车从交叉路口飞驰而出，撞到了他们汽车的尾部。

SYN speed, race, rush, charge
4 V-ERG (突然并迅速地)伸出，扔出，抛出 If you shoot something somewhere or if it shoots somewhere, it moves there quickly and suddenly. (突然并迅速地)伸出，扔出，抛出

  • Masters shot a hand across the table and gripped his wrist. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    马斯特斯迅速把手伸到桌对面，紧紧抓住他的手腕。

  • As soon as she got close, the old woman's hand shot out. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她一靠近，那老妇人的手就猛地伸了出来。

  • You'd turn on the water, and it would shoot straight up in the air. [VERB adv./prep.]

    你若打开水龙头，水会直往上喷。

5 VERB 迅速地看，瞥(一眼) If you shoot a look at someone, you look at them quickly and briefly, often in a way that expresses your feelings. 迅速地看，瞥(一眼)

  • Mary Ann shot him a rueful look. [VERB noun noun]

    玛丽·安懊悔地瞥了他一眼。

  • The man in the black overcoat shot a penetrating look at the other man. [VERB noun + at]

    身穿黑大衣的男子目光犀利地扫了另外一名男子一眼。

6 VERB 迅速(成名);一举(成功) If someone shoots to fame, they become famous or successful very quickly. 迅速(成名);一举(成功)

  • Alina Reyes shot to fame a few years ago with her extraordinary first novel. [VERB + to]

    阿林娜·雷耶斯几年前因她那部不同凡响的小说处女作而迅速成名。

  • She shot to stardom on Broadway in a Noel Coward play. [VERB to noun]

    她因在百老汇出演了一部诺埃尔·科沃德的戏一炮而红。

7 VERB 拍摄(电影、照片等);摄制 When people shoot a film or shoot photographs, they make a film or take photographs using a camera. 拍摄(电影、照片等);摄制

  • He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba. [VERB noun]

    他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的影片。

  • Three CBS cameramen were on site to shoot and edit taped reports. 3 [VERB noun]

    名哥伦比亚广播公司的摄影记者在现场拍摄并编辑录像报道。

SYN film, video, photograph, capture on film
Shoot is also a noun.

  • ...a barn presently being used for a video shoot.

    眼下正用来拍摄录像的仓库

8 N-COUNT [usually plural] 嫩芽;幼苗;新枝 Shoots are plants that are beginning to grow, or new parts growing from a plant or tree. 嫩芽;幼苗;新枝
SYN sprout, branch, bud, twig
9 VERB 射门;投篮;击球 In sports such as football or basketball, when someone shoots, they try to score by kicking, throwing, or hitting the ball towards the goal. 射门;投篮;击球 [Also V, V n]

  • Spencer scuttled away from Young to shoot wide when he should have scored. [VERB adv./prep.]

    斯潘塞绕开了扬却把球射偏了，他本该进球得分的。

  • A time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket. [VERB adv./prep.]

    球队在规定时间内必须要投篮。

10 VERB 掷(骰子);打(落袋台球) When someone shoots pool or shoots craps, they play a game of pool or the dice game called craps. 掷(骰子);打(落袋台球) [US]

  • People are still hanging out drinking beer, maybe shooting some pool. [VERB noun]

    人们仍聚在那里喝啤酒，可能还会打会儿台球。

11 See also: shooting  shot 
12 PHR-RECIP 聊天;闲聊 If you shoot the breeze or shoot the bull with someone, you talk to them about things which are not very serious or important. 聊天;闲聊 [mainly US, informal]

  • They expected me to sit up and shoot the breeze with them till one or two in the morning. [+ with]

    他们希望我晚上熬夜陪他们聊天到凌晨一两点。

  • I also met with Pollack again to kind of shoot the bull.

    我也再次和波拉克会面，两人闲聊了会儿。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 搬起石头砸自己的脚;自作自受 If you shoot yourself in the foot, something you say or do causes you harm. 搬起石头砸自己的脚;自作自受

  • If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot.

    如果我羞辱参赛者，就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。

14 to shoot from the hip→see: hip 
Phrasal verbs:
shoot down shoot up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shoot with:
VERB.

going to shoot 1 2

try to shoot 1 2 7

shoot to kill 2

N.

orders to shoot, soldiers shoot 1 2

shoot a gun, shoot missiles 2

shoot a film, photo shoot 7

Trends of shoot
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: chute

BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot

noun¹

 1new part of a plant嫩芽ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOOT | SHOOT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤fresh, green, new, tender, young新芽；綠芽；嫩枝；幼苗➤growing發芽的嫩枝▸➤flowering, leafy開花的／多葉的嫩枝▸➤lateral, side側枝▸➤bamboo竹筍VERB + SHOOT➤have有芽◇This plant has no shoots yet.這株植物還沒發芽。➤develop, produce, put out, put up, send out, send up (especially NAmE) 發出新芽；冒出新枝；抽出嫩枝◇These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots.這些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出開花的新枝。SHOOT + VERB➤appear, come up, develop, emerge, grow嫩芽發出；新枝冒出◇Keep the bulbs in a cool dark place until shoots appear.把球莖置於陰涼處直至冒出新芽。
shoot

noun²

 2occasion when you photograph sb/sth拍攝ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤commercial, cover, fashion, film, magazine, movie, photo, photographic, video廣告攝影；封面攝影；時裝攝影；電影拍攝；雜誌攝影；攝影；攝像◇a cover shoot for the September issue of Cosmopolitan9 月號《大都會》的封面照◇a five-day photo shoot in Cyprus在塞浦路斯的 5 天拍照➤location外景拍攝➤night夜間攝影◇an outdoor night shoot on a balcony in Prague在布拉格一處陽台上夜間拍攝的室外照➤one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的拍攝PREPOSITION➤on a/the shoot去攝影◇He goes out on photo shoots with very little equipment.他幾乎沒帶什麼設備就外出拍照去了。
shoot

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHOOT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, straight準確／逕直命中◇She trained for days until she could shoot straight.她練習了多日，直到能夠準確命中。➤accidentally走火◇He accidentally shot himself in the foot.他意外打中了自己的腳。➤fatally擊中要害◇Four policemen were fatally shot in the incident.這次事件中 4 名警察受了致命槍傷。➤summarily即刻擊斃◇If caught, the men could be summarily shot as spies.這些人一旦被抓就可能被當作間諜立即處決。➤back開槍還擊◇The soldiers shot back at invading planes with rifles.士兵們用步槍向入侵的飛機還擊。➤down擊落◇The airliner was shot down near Korea.該航班在朝鮮附近被擊落。VERB + SHOOT➤want to想要開槍▸➤threaten to威脅要開槍▸➤be about to, be going to正打算／將要開槍◇I thought for a moment that he was going to shoot.一時間我以為他要開槍。➤try to試圖開槍PREPOSITION➤at向⋯射擊◇The soldiers were shooting at a target.士兵正向目標射擊。➤in射在⋯◇He was shot in the back.他後背捱了一槍。➤into射進⋯◇Troops shot into the air to stop the rioting.部隊向空中鳴槍以平息騷亂。➤with用⋯射擊◇She was shot with a small automatic pistol.她被人用一把小型自動手槍擊中。PHRASES➤shoot (sb) on sight當場擊斃（某人）◇Any intruders will be shot on sight.闖入者將一律當場擊斃。➤shoot sb dead開槍打死某人◇The police shot him dead.警察擊斃了他。◇Twenty wolves have been shot dead in Alaska.在阿拉斯加已經有 20 隻狼被槍殺。➤shoot to kill開槍射殺◇The soldiers were told to shoot to kill.士兵得到命令要開槍射殺。◇a shoot-to-kill policy槍槍致命的政策➤shot and killed被槍殺◇Four protestors were shot and killed by police.4 名抗議者被警察槍殺。➤shot to death被擊斃◇She was shot to death for a crime she did not commit.她因不實罪名而被槍斃。
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot verb
⇨ shoot (shoot sb dead) ⇨ fly 2 (a cat shoots out into the road) ⇨ record 2 (shoot a movie) shoot

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for kill 另见kill条shoot ♦︎ fire ♦︎ open fire ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to use a gun or to send a weapon from somewhere, for example a ship. 这些词均表示开枪或发射武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shoot / fire at sb / sth◆to fire / open fire on sb / sth◆to shoot / fire wide / back◆to shoot / fire blanks / bullets / arrows◆to fire / launch a missile / torpedo◆a gun shoots / fires■ shoot (shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to use a gun or bow and arrow; (of a gun, etc.) to shoot bullets or arrows; to kill or wound a person or animal by shooting at them 开枪；射击；（枪等）发射（子弹或箭）；射杀；射伤◆Don't shoot－ I surrender.别开枪－我投降。◆The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at).警察开枪很少是要把人打死。◆Does this gun actually shoot?这支枪真能发射子弹吗？◆This is just a toy gun－it doesn't shoot real bullets.这只是支玩具枪，不能发射真子弹。◆A man was shot in the leg.一名男子腿部中弹。◆He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。◆Three people were shot dead during the robbery.抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。ⓘ In British English you can shoot bullets/arrows but you cannot 'shoot a gun' or larger weapons such as missiles. 在英式英语中，可以说shoot bullets/arrows，但不说shoot a gun，发射导弹等更大的武器也不能用shoot◆He shot his gun into the air. ◆Missiles were shot at the enemy. It is possible to use shoot in this way in American English. 但在美式英语中可以这样用◆ (NAmE) Have you ever shot a gun before?你以前开过枪吗？ ■ fire [intransitive, transitive] to shoot bullets from a gun; to shoot an arrow or missile into the sky or through water; (of a gun) to shoot bullets 开枪；射（箭）；发射（导弹）；（枪）射出（子弹）◆The officer ordered his men to fire.那军官下令士兵射击。◆Soldiers fired on the crowd, killing several people.士兵们向人群开枪，打死了几个人。◆He fired the gun into the air.他朝天鸣枪。◆They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired.第一枪刚响他们就跑了。◆We heard the sound of guns firing.我们听见了枪炮声。■ ˌopen ˈfire

idiom

to start firing shots from a gun 开始射击；开火◆The gunmen opened fire on the police.持枪歹徒向警察开火。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to send a weapon such as a missile into the sky or through water 发射（导弹等）◆The ship was hit by three torpedoes launched from the enemy submarine.船被敌方潜艇发射的三颗鱼雷击中了。
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732

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