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BNC: 724 COCA: 16348
labour
lbəʳ ˈleɪbər ˈleɪbə
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense labours, present participle labouring, past tense , past participle laboured
in AM, use 美国英语用 labor
1 N-UNCOUNT (辛苦的)劳动,劳作;(通常指)体力劳动 Labour is very hard work, usually physical work. (辛苦的)劳动,劳作;(通常指)体力劳动
  • ...the labour of seeding, planting and harvesting. [+ of]

    播种、种植和收割的辛勤劳作

  • The chef at the barbecue looked up from his labours; he was sweating.

    正在烧烤台上忙活的厨师抬起头来;他的脸上直冒汗。

  • Writing this book has been a great pleasure, a true labour of love.

    写这本书是一大乐事,辛苦绝对是心甘情愿。

2See also:hard labour 
3 VERB (用手)劳动 Someone who labours works hard using their hands. (用手)劳动
  • ...peasants labouring in the fields. [VERB]

    在地里劳作的农民

  • Her husband laboured at the plant for 17 years. [VERB]

    她丈夫在厂里辛勤工作了17年。

SYN work, toil, strive, work hard
4 VERB 艰苦地做;吃力地做 If you labour to do something, you do it with difficulty. 艰苦地做;吃力地做
  • For twenty-five years now he has laboured to build a religious community. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他呕心沥血地建立一个宗教社区,至今已有25个年头。

  • ...a young man who's labouring under all kinds of other difficulties. [V + under]

    在其他各种困难下艰苦工作的小伙子

SYN struggle, work, strain, work hard
5 N-UNCOUNT (总称)劳工,工人 Labour is used to refer to the workers of a country or industry, considered as a group. (总称)劳工,工人
  • Latin America lacked skilled labour.

    拉丁美洲缺乏熟练工人。

  • ...the struggle between capital and labour.

    劳资斗争

  • They were cheap labour.

    他们是廉价劳工。

6 N-UNCOUNT [oft poss NOUN] 劳动成果 The work done by a group of workers or by a particular worker is referred to as their labour . 劳动成果
  • Every man should receive a fair price for the product of his labour.

    每个人的劳动成果都应该获得合理的回报。

  • The unemployed cannot withdraw their labour — they have no power.

    失业者没法罢工他们没有这种实力。

7 N-PROPER-COLL [with singular or plural verb] (英国)工党 In Britain, people use Labour to refer to the Labour Party. (英国)工党
  • He believes that, historically, Labour has been most successful as the party that helped people get on in life.

    他相信一直以来工党在帮助人民改善生活方面表现最为出色。

  • They all vote Labour.

    他们都投工党的票。

8 ADJ 工党的;支持工党的 A Labour politician or voter is a member of a Labour Party or votes for a Labour Party. 工党的;支持工党的
  • ...a Labour MP.

    工党下院议员

  • Millions of Labour voters went unrepresented.

    数以百万计的工党支持者没有议员代表。

9 VERB 误以为;为所蒙蔽 If you labour under a delusion or misapprehension, you continue to believe something which is not true. 误以为;为所蒙蔽
  • She laboured under the illusion that I knew what I was doing. [V + under]

    她有一个错觉,以为我知道自己在做什么。

  • You seem to be labouring under considerable misapprehensions. [V + under]

    你似乎存在相当大的误解。

SYN be disadvantaged by, suffer from, be a victim of, be burdened by
10 VERB 一再重申;反复说明 If you labour a point or an argument, you keep making the same point or saying the same thing, although it is unnecessary. 一再重申;反复说明
  • I don't want to labour the point but there it is. [VERB noun]

    我不想反复重申,但还是不得不说。

11 N-UNCOUNT 分娩;临盆 Labour is the last stage of pregnancy, in which the baby is gradually pushed out of the womb by the mother. 分娩;临盆
  • I thought the pains meant I was going into labour.

    我还以为这些疼痛意味着我要生了呢。

  • Some women prefer to move about during labour.

    有些女人喜欢在分娩期间下床走动。

Thesaurus
Thesauruslabour Also look up:
N.

effort, employment, work; (ant.) leisure, rest 1

employees, help, workforce, working people; (ant.) management 5

VERB.

exert; (ant.) , strain, struggle, work;, relax, rest 4

Trends of labour
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BNC: 724 COCA: 16348
labour

noun¹

1 (BrE) (NAmE labor) work工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + LABOUR/LABOR | LABOUR/LABOR + NOUN ADJECTIVEmanual, physical體力勞動back-breaking, forced, hard令人累斷腰的勞動;強迫勞動;苦役He was sentenced to four years' hard labour for his crime.他因犯罪被判 4 年苦役。productive, unproductive生產性/非生產性勞動unpaid無償勞動VERB + LABOUR/LABORwithdraw停工The miners are threatening to withdraw their labour.礦工們威脅要罷工。LABOUR/LABOR + NOUNproductivity勞動生產率camp勞改營Dissidents were forced to work in labour camps.持不同政見者在勞改營被強制勞動。
labour

noun²

2 (BrE) (NAmE labor) workers工人ADJECTIVE | LABOUR/LABOR + NOUN ADJECTIVEfree, organized非工會/工會工人wage雇傭勞動力cheap, low-cost廉價勞動力casual, day (NAmE) 臨時工;(按日計酬的)散工skilled, unskilled熟練/非熟練工人illegal非法勞動力foreign, immigrant, migrant外國勞工;移民勞工;流動工人child, slave童工;奴隸勞工It is now thought that the Pyramids were not built using slave labour.人們現在認為金字塔當年不是靠做苦工的奴隸建成的。prison獄中勞役farm農場勞工sweatshop血汗勞工LABOUR/LABOR + NOUNforce勞動力the size of the labour force勞動力規模market, pool, supply勞動力市場/儲備/供應an increasingly competitive labour market競爭越來越激烈的勞動力市場shortage勞動力短缺cost, costs勞動力成本movement工人運動tensions between the labour movement and government工人運動與政府之間的緊張關係organization勞工組織activist, leader勞工運動活動家/領袖relations勞資關係dispute勞動爭議law勞動法
labour

noun³

3 (BrE) (NAmE labor) giving birth生育ADJECTIVE | VERB + LABOUR/LABOR | LABOUR/LABOR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdifficult, easy難產;順產long, short長時間的/短時間的分娩The baby was born after a long labour.這個嬰兒經過很長時間的分娩才出生。preterm早產women at risk of preterm labour有早產危險的婦女VERB + LABOUR/LABORgo into進入分娩期She went into labour two weeks early.她提前兩週分娩。induce引產Labour was induced when the baby was ten days overdue.在嬰兒超過預產期 10 天以後進行了引產。LABOUR/LABOR + NOUNroom, ward (BrE) 待產室;產房pains分娩時的陣痛PREPOSITIONin labour在分娩She was in labour for ten hours.她分娩長達 10 個小時。
BNC: 724 COCA: 16348
labour (also labor) verb
work1
labour (also labor) noun
work1

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