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IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information
ɪnfəʳmeɪʃən ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən
1 N-UNCOUNT 消息;资料;情报 Information about someone or something consists of facts about them. 消息;资料;情报

  • Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah. [+ about]

    帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息。

  • Each centre would provide information on technology and training. [+ on]

    每个中心都会提供技术与培训方面的信息。

  • For further information contact the number below.

    如需更多信息,请拨打下面的电话。

  • ...an important piece of information.

    一条重要情报

  • The information was passed on to another government department.

    该信息被传达给另一政府部门。

SYN facts, details, material, news
2 N-UNCOUNT (计算机程序储存和使用的)数据,资料 Information consists of the facts and figures that are stored and used by a computer program. (计算机程序储存和使用的)数据,资料 [computing]

  • Pictures are scanned into a form of digital information that computers can recognize.

    照片被扫描成某种电脑可以识别的数字资料。

3 N-UNCOUNT 问讯处;信息台 Information is a service which you can telephone to find out someone's telephone number. 问讯处;信息台 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 directory enquiries
Usage Note :

  • Note that information is only ever used as an uncount noun. You cannot say 'an information' or 'informations'. However, you can say a piece of information or an item of information when you are referring to a particular fact that someone has informed you of.

    注意 information 只能用作不可数名词, 不能说an information 或者 informations。但是, 当指别人告诉的某一特定事实时, 可以说 a piece of information 或 an item of information。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse information with:
ADJ.

additional information, background information, classified information, important information, new information, personal information 1

VERB.

find information, get information, have information, need information, provide information, want information 1

retrieve information, store information 2

Trends of information
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IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INFORMATION | VERB + INFORMATION | INFORMATION + VERB | INFORMATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤accurate, correct, precise準確的／正確的／精確的信息➤authoritative, credible, reliable權威的／可信的／可靠的信息▸➤erroneous, false, inaccurate, incorrect有誤差的／虛假的／不準確的／不正確的信息◇It is alleged that he gave false information to the tax authorities.據稱他向稅務機關提供了虛假信息。➤misleading誤導性信息➤conflicting不一致的信息➤complete完整的信息➤incomplete, insufficient不完整的／不充分的信息➤limited有限的信息➤unbiased公正的信息▸➤helpful, invaluable, pertinent, relevant, useful, valuable有益的／無價的／切題的／相關的／有用的／有價值的信息➤critical, crucial, important, vital關鍵的信息；至關重要的信息；重要的信息▸➤useless無用的信息➤necessary必要的信息➤timely及時的信息▸➤available可獲取的信息◇Further information is available on request.如有要求即可提供更多信息。➤missing遺漏的信息▸➤fresh, new新信息▸➤latest, up-to-date, up-to-the-minute最新的消息；最近的資訊◇the latest information on the situation in the Middle East關於中東局勢的最新信息➤updated更新的信息➤real-time實時信息▸➤additional, extra, further, supplementary附加的信息；更多的信息；補充信息▸➤general一般信息◇general information about the company as a whole關於整個公司的總體信息➤basic基本信息◇basic information like date of birth and phone number出生日期和電話號碼之類的基本信息➤background背景資料➤anecdotal佚事信息▸➤detailed, in-depth詳細／深度信息➤specific具體信息▸➤factual事實信息▸➤classified, confidential, non-public, secret, sensitive保密信息；機密情報；非公開信息；秘密信息；敏感信息➤unclassified非保密信息▸➤price-sensitive價格敏感信息◇There are legal constraints on the use of price-sensitive information.對於價格敏感信息的使用有法律限制。➤actionable (NAmE) 可訴訟信息➤personal個人信息▸➤bibliographic, biographical, economic, educational, financial, social, technical, technological (NAmE) , etc.參考文獻、傳記、經濟、教育、金融、社會、專業、技術等信息➤contact聯繫信息◇The leaflet provides contact information for your local branch.小冊子中有您所在的當地分公司的聯繫方式。➤intelligence情報資料➤health健康信息➤medical, patient醫療信息；患者資料➤genetic遺傳信息... OF INFORMATION➤item, piece一條／一則信息◇an interesting piece of information一條有趣的消息➤bit, fragment, nugget, scrap, snippet一點兒消息；片段信息；有價值的信息；零碎信息；摘錄的小段信息◇She let slip a few nuggets of information about herself.她泄露了幾條與自身相關的重要信息。➤mine, wealth信息寶庫；豐富的信息◇This book is a mine of information on the Romans.這部書就是一座關於羅馬人的信息寶庫。VERB + INFORMATION➤contain包含信息▸➤have有消息◇Do you have the information I need?你有我需要的信息嗎？➤retain, store保留／貯存信息◇James is able to retain an enormous amount of factual information in his head.詹姆斯能夠在頭腦中貯存大量的事實信息。◇database systems that process and store information處理和存貯信息的數據庫系統➤absorb, digest吸收／消化信息➤process處理信息➤incorporate, integrate (especially NAmE) 整合信息▸➤need, require需要信息▸➤ask for, request, solicit詢問信息；索要信息▸➤look for, seek尋找／搜尋信息▸➤acquire, derive, find, gain, get, glean, obtain獲得信息；發現信息；得到信息；（從各處）獲取信息◇information gained from research從研究中獲得的信息➤collect, compile, gather搜集／編輯／收集信息◇The police are still questioning witnesses and gathering information.警方仍在訊問目擊者以搜集信息。➤receive收到信息▸➤dig up, uncover查明／揭露信息◇Have you dug up any further information on the suspect?你挖掘到有關嫌疑人的進一步信息了嗎？➤elicit, extract, retrieve套取情報；檢索信息◇the difficulties of extracting information from government officials向政府官員套取信息的困難◇software that retrieves information from a variety of different sources從各種不同來源檢索信息的軟件➤access存取信息◇Portable computers are good for accessing information while on the move.便攜式電腦長於在移動中存取信息。➤download, upload下載／上傳信息➤post發佈信息◇New information will be posted on the Internet twice a month.新信息在因特網上每月發佈兩次。➤add增加信息➤submit提交信息▸➤disclose, divulge, give, impart, make available, provide (sb with), release, reveal, supply (sb with)透露信息；泄露信息；（向某人）提供信息；發佈信息◇a court order preventing an ex-employee from disclosing confidential information防止離職雇員泄露機密信息的法庭命令➤leak泄露信息◇Someone leaked information to the press.有人向媒體泄露了消息。➤communicate, convey, pass on, relate, relay溝通信息；傳達信息；傳遞信息；敍述信息◇They passed on the information about the crime to the police.他們把犯案的信息傳給了警方。➤transfer, transmit傳輸／傳播信息➤deliver傳送信息➤forward轉發信息➤yield產生信息◇The research has yielded a lot of information.這項研究產生了大量信息。➤share分享信息◇The Internet allows us to share information with our distributors.因特網使我們能夠與分銷商共享信息。➤circulate, disseminate, distribute傳播信息；散佈消息◇an organization that disseminates information about women in science宣傳有關科學界女性信息的組織➤exchange交換情報◇The two countries exchange information on wanted criminals.兩國互相交換關於通緝犯的情報。➤offer, volunteer提供／主動提供信息◇She didn't volunteer that information, and I didn't ask.她沒有主動提供那條消息，我也沒問。➤withhold隱瞞消息◇It was improper of the broker to withhold the information from the stock exchange.經紀人向證券交易所隱瞞信息的行為是不正當的。➤cover up, suppress隱瞞／封鎖信息▸➤assimilate, collate, organize吸收信息；核對信息；整理資料▸➤check, verify核對／核實信息▸➤analyse/analyze, interpret分析／解讀信息➤review回顧信息➤record記錄信息➤protect, safeguard保護信息▸➤display, present展示／呈現信息◇The way you present the information is important.你呈現信息的方式很重要。➤publish發佈信息➤use, utilize利用信息▸➤act on, go on依據信息行事◇At the moment we have very little information to go on.眼下我們掌握的信息太少，無法採取進一步行動。INFORMATION + VERB➤pertain to sth, relate to sth信息與⋯有關◇information relating to the social background of the child與孩子的社會背景相關的信息➤lead to sth信息導致⋯◇a reward for information leading to an arrest對有助於逮捕疑犯的信息的獎勵➤contain sth, include sth信息包含⋯／包括⋯➤flow信息流動◇The information flows in both directions.信息是雙向流動的。INFORMATION + NOUN➤provider, service信息提供商；信息服務▸➤booth, bureau, desk, centre/center, kiosk, office問詢亭；情報局；問詢台；信息中心；信息台；情報處➤manager, officer, professional, specialist信息管理者；情報官員；信息專業人員；信息專家▸➤source信息來源➤content信息內容➤resources信息資源➤pack, packet, sheet資料袋；信息包；信息表➤database信息數據庫▸➤network, system信息網絡／系統➤technology (usually IT) 信息技術▸➤processing信息處理➤management信息管理➤provision信息提供➤dissemination信息傳播➤flow信息流➤exchange, sharing信息交換／共享➤retrieval信息檢索➤request索取信息➤needs, requirements信息需要／需求➤overload信息過載➤gap信息差➤warfare信息戰➤security信息安全➤age信息時代◇This is the information age and there's an insatiable appetite for data and speed.現在是信息時代，對數據與速度有一種永不滿足的追求。➤revolution信息革命PREPOSITION➤according to information根據信息◇According to information received by the police, the terrorists have left the country.根據警方得到的情報，恐怖分子已經離開該國。➤for sb's information供某人參考◇This leaflet is produced for the information of our customers.這份傳單謹供顧客參考。➤information about, information concerning, information on, information regarding關於⋯的信息◇financial information concerning a company一家公司的財務信息PHRASES➤access to information信息的獲取➤the exchange of information信息交換▸➤the flow of information信息流動◇to improve the flow of information within the company改善公司內部的信息流動➤a lack of information信息缺乏➤a request for information索取信息➤a source of information信息來源
IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information

noun

  ➡ See also the entries for figure, news and situation 另见figure条、news条和situation条information ♦︎ data ♦︎ detail ♦︎ fact ♦︎ point ♦︎ material ♦︎ intelligence ♦︎ particular ♦︎ infoThese are all words for things about a situation, person, etc. that you know about, can find out about, or that are true. 这些词均表示信息、资料或实情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆information / data / a detail / a fact / a point / material / intelligence / particulars / info about / relating to sb / sth◆information / data / material / intelligence / info on sb / sth◆information / intelligence / the fact / the point that...◆(an) important information / data / detail / fact / point / material / intelligence / particular / info◆accurate / precise information / data / details / facts / intelligence / info◆(a) detailed information / data / facts / point / material / intelligence / particulars◆hard information / data / facts / intelligence◆(a / an) further / additional information / data / details / fact / point / material / intelligence / particulars / info◆to have information / data / details / the facts / intelligence / particulars / info◆to collect / gather information / data / details / facts / material / intelligence / info◆to get / receive information / data / details / intelligence / info◆to record information / data / details / facts / info◆to give (sb) information / data / details / the facts / particulars / info◆to provide information / data / details / material / particulars / info◆a piece of information / data / intelligence■ information [uncountable] things that you know, are told, or can find out about sb/sth 信息；消息；情报◆Do you have any information about local buses?你有本地公共汽车的信息吗？◆He is accused of giving false information to the police.他被指控向警方提供假情报。◆Information is stored on their computerized databases.信息存储在他们的电脑数据库里。◆For further information, contact us at the above address.欲知详情，请按上述地址联系我们。◆You can go to the information desk for help.你可以去服务台请求帮助。◆This letter is for information only.这封信仅供参考。  see also inform ⇨ tell 1 ■ data [uncountable] information that has been gathered about sth, especially when it is examined and used to find out things or to make decisions; information that is stored on a computer 数据；资料；（存储在计算机中的）数据资料◆They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。◆What methods are you using to interpret the data?你用什么方法解读这些数据？◆There is no hard data to support this theory.没有可靠的数据支持这个理论。◆This is just raw data (= data that has not been examined).这只是原始资料。◆One vital item of data was missing.一条极其重要的数据找不到了。ⓘ Data is usually treated as an uncountable noun, but it is used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum. * data通常用作不可数名词，但作术语时用作复数名词，其单数形式为datum◆ (technical 术语) These data were collected over a period of several months.这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。■ detail [countable] a small individual piece of information about what sth is like or what needs to be done; a less important piece of information 细微之处；细节；枝节◆The expedition was planned down to the last detail.这次探险计划得十分周详。◆He stood still, absorbing every detail of his surroundings.他一动不动地站着，不放过周围环境中的每一个细微之处。◆Oh that's just a detail－we can deal with it later.哦，那只是个枝节问题，我们可以以后处理。◆Sharon will fill you in on the details (= tell you them).莎伦会详细告诉你的。ⓘ Details [plural] are information, especially pieces of practical information about a person, event, service, etc. or the complete information about sth that happened. 复数形式的details指详情，尤指关于某人、某个事件、某项服务等的实用性信息或关于发生之事的全部情况◆Our personnel officer will take your details (= take information about you).我们的人事主管会记下你的资料。◆'We had a terrible time.' 'Oh, spare me the details (= I do not want to know all the details)!'“我们倒霉透了。”“哎呀，别给我细说了！”   see also detail ⇨ list verb , detailed ⇨ detailed ■ fact [countable] a thing that is known to be true, especially sth that can be proved （可证实的）事实，真相◆First, let's look at some basic facts about healthy eating.首先，咱们看一下关于健康饮食的一些基本事实。◆I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.我已要求查看全部精确资料后再作决定。◆I wish you'd get your facts right!我希望你别把事实搞错！◆The judge ordered both lawyers to stick to the facts.法官要求双方律师不要偏离事实。◆It's time you learnt to face the facts (= accept reality).现在该是你学会正视现实的时候了。◆I know for a fact that he's involved in something illegal.我肯定他卷入了非法活动。  see also fact ⇨ fact , factual ⇨ reliable 2 ■ point [countable] a particular detail or fact 具体细节（或事实）◆Here are the main points of the news.以下是新闻摘要。◆Could you explain that point again?你能再解释一下那一点吗？◆There are one or two points that aren't yet clear.有一两点还不清楚。■ material [uncountable] information or ideas used in books, etc. 素材；用以创作的材料（或构想）◆She's collecting material for her next novel.她在为下一部小说收集素材。■ intelligence [uncountable] secret information that is collected about enemies or criminals; the people that collect this information （关于敌人或罪犯的）情报；情报人员◆They had obtained secret intelligence about enemy plans.他们得到了有关敌人计划的秘密情报。◆Intelligence sources (= people who give this information) report that a terrorist attack is highly probable.有消息称恐怖分子极有可能会发动袭击。◆He's head of military intelligence.他是军方情报头目。■ particular [countable, usually plural] (formal) a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down （尤指正式记下的）细节，详情◆The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.警察记下了入室窃案的详细情况。◆The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。ⓘ Particulars [plural] are written information or details about a property, business, job, etc. 复数形式的particulars指关于房产、生意、工作等的书面详细资料◆We asked for the particulars of the house.我们索要了那栋房子的详细资料。 ■ info ˈɪnfəʊ; NAmE ˈɪnfoʊ [uncountable] (informal) information 信息；消息；情报◆Have you had any more info about the job yet?关于这份工作你有进一步的消息吗？ⓘ Info is an informal word, often used to talk about details of sth such as a job, course or event, and often comes in printed form. Info- can also be used as a prefix in words such as infosheet and infopack. * info是非正式用语，常用以指工作、课程或事件等的资料，通常是纸本资料。info-还可用作前缀，构成infosheet（资料单张）和infopack（信息包）等词◆We send all potential clients an infopack.我们给所有潜在的客户都发了信息包。
IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...

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