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IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information
ɪnfəʳmʃən ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən
1 N-UNCOUNT 消息;资料;情报 Information about someone or something consists of facts about them. 消息;资料;情报
  • Pat refused to give her any information about Sarah. [+ about]

    帕特拒绝向她提供任何关于萨拉的消息。

  • Each centre would provide information on technology and training. [+ on]

    每个中心都会提供技术与培训方面的信息。

  • For further information contact the number below.

    如需更多信息,请拨打下面的电话。

  • ...an important piece of information.

    一条重要情报

  • The information was passed on to another government department.

    该信息被传达给另一政府部门。

SYN facts, details, material, news
2 N-UNCOUNT (计算机程序储存和使用的)数据,资料 Information consists of the facts and figures that are stored and used by a computer program. (计算机程序储存和使用的)数据,资料 [computing]
  • Pictures are scanned into a form of digital information that computers can recognize.

    照片被扫描成某种电脑可以识别的数字资料。

3 N-UNCOUNT 问讯处;信息台 Information is a service which you can telephone to find out someone's telephone number. 问讯处;信息台 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 directory enquiries
Usage Note :
  • Note that information is only ever used as an uncount noun. You cannot say 'an information' or 'informations'. However, you can say a piece of information or an item of information when you are referring to a particular fact that someone has informed you of.

    注意 information 只能用作不可数名词, 不能说an information 或者 informations。但是, 当指别人告诉的某一特定事实时, 可以说 a piece of information an item of information

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse information with:
ADJ.

additional information, background information, classified information, important information, new information, personal information 1

VERB.

find information, get information, have information, need information, provide information, want information 1

retrieve information, store information 2

Trends of information
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IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF INFORMATION | VERB + INFORMATION | INFORMATION + VERB | INFORMATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEaccurate, correct, precise準確的/正確的/精確的信息authoritative, credible, reliable權威的/可信的/可靠的信息erroneous, false, inaccurate, incorrect有誤差的/虛假的/不準確的/不正確的信息It is alleged that he gave false information to the tax authorities.據稱他向稅務機關提供了虛假信息。misleading誤導性信息conflicting不一致的信息complete完整的信息incomplete, insufficient不完整的/不充分的信息limited有限的信息unbiased公正的信息helpful, invaluable, pertinent, relevant, useful, valuable有益的/無價的/切題的/相關的/有用的/有價值的信息critical, crucial, important, vital關鍵的信息;至關重要的信息;重要的信息useless無用的信息necessary必要的信息timely及時的信息available可獲取的信息Further information is available on request.如有要求即可提供更多信息。missing遺漏的信息fresh, new新信息latest, up-to-date, up-to-the-minute最新的消息;最近的資訊the latest information on the situation in the Middle East關於中東局勢的最新信息updated更新的信息real-time實時信息additional, extra, further, supplementary附加的信息;更多的信息;補充信息general一般信息general information about the company as a whole關於整個公司的總體信息basic基本信息basic information like date of birth and phone number出生日期和電話號碼之類的基本信息background背景資料anecdotal佚事信息detailed, in-depth詳細/深度信息specific具體信息factual事實信息classified, confidential, non-public, secret, sensitive保密信息;機密情報;非公開信息;秘密信息;敏感信息unclassified非保密信息price-sensitive價格敏感信息There are legal constraints on the use of price-sensitive information.對於價格敏感信息的使用有法律限制。actionable (NAmE) 可訴訟信息personal個人信息bibliographic, biographical, economic, educational, financial, social, technical, technological (NAmE) , etc.參考文獻、傳記、經濟、教育、金融、社會、專業、技術等信息contact聯繫信息The leaflet provides contact information for your local branch.小冊子中有您所在的當地分公司的聯繫方式。intelligence情報資料health健康信息medical, patient醫療信息;患者資料genetic遺傳信息... OF INFORMATIONitem, piece一條/一則信息an interesting piece of information一條有趣的消息bit, fragment, nugget, scrap, snippet一點兒消息;片段信息;有價值的信息;零碎信息;摘錄的小段信息She let slip a few nuggets of information about herself.她泄露了幾條與自身相關的重要信息。mine, wealth信息寶庫;豐富的信息This book is a mine of information on the Romans.這部書就是一座關於羅馬人的信息寶庫。VERB + INFORMATIONcontain包含信息have有消息Do you have the information I need?你有我需要的信息嗎?retain, store保留/貯存信息James is able to retain an enormous amount of factual information in his head.詹姆斯能夠在頭腦中貯存大量的事實信息。database systems that process and store information處理和存貯信息的數據庫系統absorb, digest吸收/消化信息process處理信息incorporate, integrate (especially NAmE) 整合信息need, require需要信息ask for, request, solicit詢問信息;索要信息look for, seek尋找/搜尋信息acquire, derive, find, gain, get, glean, obtain獲得信息;發現信息;得到信息;(從各處)獲取信息information gained from research從研究中獲得的信息collect, compile, gather搜集/編輯/收集信息The police are still questioning witnesses and gathering information.警方仍在訊問目擊者以搜集信息。receive收到信息dig up, uncover查明/揭露信息Have you dug up any further information on the suspect?你挖掘到有關嫌疑人的進一步信息了嗎?elicit, extract, retrieve套取情報;檢索信息the difficulties of extracting information from government officials向政府官員套取信息的困難software that retrieves information from a variety of different sources從各種不同來源檢索信息的軟件access存取信息Portable computers are good for accessing information while on the move.便攜式電腦長於在移動中存取信息。download, upload下載/上傳信息post發佈信息New information will be posted on the Internet twice a month.新信息在因特網上每月發佈兩次。add增加信息submit提交信息disclose, divulge, give, impart, make available, provide (sb with), release, reveal, supply (sb with)透露信息;泄露信息;(向某人)提供信息;發佈信息a court order preventing an ex-employee from disclosing confidential information防止離職雇員泄露機密信息的法庭命令leak泄露信息Someone leaked information to the press.有人向媒體泄露了消息。communicate, convey, pass on, relate, relay溝通信息;傳達信息;傳遞信息;敍述信息They passed on the information about the crime to the police.他們把犯案的信息傳給了警方。transfer, transmit傳輸/傳播信息deliver傳送信息forward轉發信息yield產生信息The research has yielded a lot of information.這項研究產生了大量信息。share分享信息The Internet allows us to share information with our distributors.因特網使我們能夠與分銷商共享信息。circulate, disseminate, distribute傳播信息;散佈消息an organization that disseminates information about women in science宣傳有關科學界女性信息的組織exchange交換情報The two countries exchange information on wanted criminals.兩國互相交換關於通緝犯的情報。offer, volunteer提供/主動提供信息She didn't volunteer that information, and I didn't ask.她沒有主動提供那條消息,我也沒問。withhold隱瞞消息It was improper of the broker to withhold the information from the stock exchange.經紀人向證券交易所隱瞞信息的行為是不正當的。cover up, suppress隱瞞/封鎖信息assimilate, collate, organize吸收信息;核對信息;整理資料check, verify核對/核實信息analyse/analyze, interpret分析/解讀信息review回顧信息record記錄信息protect, safeguard保護信息display, present展示/呈現信息The way you present the information is important.你呈現信息的方式很重要。publish發佈信息use, utilize利用信息act on, go on依據信息行事At the moment we have very little information to go on.眼下我們掌握的信息太少,無法採取進一步行動。INFORMATION + VERBpertain to sth, relate to sth信息與⋯有關information relating to the social background of the child與孩子的社會背景相關的信息lead to sth信息導致⋯a reward for information leading to an arrest對有助於逮捕疑犯的信息的獎勵contain sth, include sth信息包含⋯/包括⋯flow信息流動The information flows in both directions.信息是雙向流動的。INFORMATION + NOUNprovider, service信息提供商;信息服務booth, bureau, desk, centre/center, kiosk, office問詢亭;情報局;問詢台;信息中心;信息台;情報處manager, officer, professional, specialist信息管理者;情報官員;信息專業人員;信息專家source信息來源content信息內容resources信息資源pack, packet, sheet資料袋;信息包;信息表database信息數據庫network, system信息網絡/系統technology (usually IT) 信息技術processing信息處理management信息管理provision信息提供dissemination信息傳播flow信息流exchange, sharing信息交換/共享retrieval信息檢索request索取信息needs, requirements信息需要/需求overload信息過載gap信息差warfare信息戰security信息安全age信息時代This is the information age and there's an insatiable appetite for data and speed.現在是信息時代,對數據與速度有一種永不滿足的追求。revolution信息革命PREPOSITIONaccording to information根據信息According to information received by the police, the terrorists have left the country.根據警方得到的情報,恐怖分子已經離開該國。for sb's information供某人參考This leaflet is produced for the information of our customers.這份傳單謹供顧客參考。information about, information concerning, information on, information regarding關於⋯的信息financial information concerning a company一家公司的財務信息PHRASESaccess to information信息的獲取the exchange of information信息交換the flow of information信息流動to improve the flow of information within the company改善公司內部的信息流動a lack of information信息缺乏a request for information索取信息a source of information信息來源
IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information

noun

 See also the entries for figure, news and situation 另见figure条、news条和situation条information ♦︎ data ♦︎ detail ♦︎ fact ♦︎ point ♦︎ material ♦︎ intelligence ♦︎ particular ♦︎ infoThese are all words for things about a situation, person, etc. that you know about, can find out about, or that are true. 这些词均表示信息、资料或实情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配information / data / a detail / a fact / a point / material / intelligence / particulars / info about / relating to sb / sthinformation / data / material / intelligence / info on sb / sthinformation / intelligence / the fact / the point that...(an) important information / data / detail / fact / point / material / intelligence / particular / infoaccurate / precise information / data / details / facts / intelligence / info(a) detailed information / data / facts / point / material / intelligence / particularshard information / data / facts / intelligence(a / an) further / additional information / data / details / fact / point / material / intelligence / particulars / infoto have information / data / details / the facts / intelligence / particulars / infoto collect / gather information / data / details / facts / material / intelligence / infoto get / receive information / data / details / intelligence / infoto record information / data / details / facts / infoto give (sb) information / data / details / the facts / particulars / infoto provide information / data / details / material / particulars / infoa piece of information / data / intelligence information [uncountable] things that you know, are told, or can find out about sb/sth 信息;消息;情报Do you have any information about local buses?你有本地公共汽车的信息吗?He is accused of giving false information to the police.他被指控向警方提供假情报。Information is stored on their computerized databases.信息存储在他们的电脑数据库里。For further information, contact us at the above address.欲知详情,请按上述地址联系我们。You can go to the information desk for help.你可以去服务台请求帮助。This letter is for information only.这封信仅供参考。 see also inform tell 1 data [uncountable] information that has been gathered about sth, especially when it is examined and used to find out things or to make decisions; information that is stored on a computer 数据;资料;(存储在计算机中的)数据资料They are not allowed to hold data on people's private finances.他们不得保存有关人们个人财务状况的资料。What methods are you using to interpret the data?你用什么方法解读这些数据?There is no hard data to support this theory.没有可靠的数据支持这个理论。This is just raw data (= data that has not been examined).这只是原始资料。One vital item of data was missing.一条极其重要的数据找不到了。Data is usually treated as an uncountable noun, but it is used as a plural noun in technical English, when the singular is datum. * data通常用作不可数名词,但作术语时用作复数名词,其单数形式为datum (technical 术语) These data were collected over a period of several months.这些资料是用几个月的时间收集来的。 detail [countable] a small individual piece of information about what sth is like or what needs to be done; a less important piece of information 细微之处;细节;枝节The expedition was planned down to the last detail.这次探险计划得十分周详。He stood still, absorbing every detail of his surroundings.他一动不动地站着,不放过周围环境中的每一个细微之处。Oh that's just a detail-we can deal with it later.哦,那只是个枝节问题,我们可以以后处理。Sharon will fill you in on the details (= tell you them).莎伦会详细告诉你的。 Details [plural] are information, especially pieces of practical information about a person, event, service, etc. or the complete information about sth that happened. 复数形式的details指详情,尤指关于某人、某个事件、某项服务等的实用性信息或关于发生之事的全部情况Our personnel officer will take your details (= take information about you).我们的人事主管会记下你的资料。'We had a terrible time.' 'Oh, spare me the details (= I do not want to know all the details)!'“我们倒霉透了。”“哎呀,别给我细说了!” see also detail list verb , detailed detailed fact [countable] a thing that is known to be true, especially sth that can be proved (可证实的)事实,真相First, let's look at some basic facts about healthy eating.首先,咱们看一下关于健康饮食的一些基本事实。I've asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.我已要求查看全部精确资料后再作决定。I wish you'd get your facts right!我希望你别把事实搞错!The judge ordered both lawyers to stick to the facts.法官要求双方律师不要偏离事实。It's time you learnt to face the facts (= accept reality).现在该是你学会正视现实的时候了。I know for a fact that he's involved in something illegal.我肯定他卷入了非法活动。 see also fact fact , factual reliable 2 point [countable] a particular detail or fact 具体细节(或事实)Here are the main points of the news.以下是新闻摘要。Could you explain that point again?你能再解释一下那一点吗?There are one or two points that aren't yet clear.有一两点还不清楚。 material [uncountable] information or ideas used in books, etc. 素材;用以创作的材料(或构想)She's collecting material for her next novel.她在为下一部小说收集素材。 intelligence [uncountable] secret information that is collected about enemies or criminals; the people that collect this information (关于敌人或罪犯的)情报;情报人员They had obtained secret intelligence about enemy plans.他们得到了有关敌人计划的秘密情报。Intelligence sources (= people who give this information) report that a terrorist attack is highly probable.有消息称恐怖分子极有可能会发动袭击。He's head of military intelligence.他是军方情报头目。 particular [countable, usually plural] (formal) a fact or detail, especially one that is officially written down (尤指正式记下的)细节,详情The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.警察记下了入室窃案的详细情况。The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.新合同与旧合同的各项细节将完全相同。 Particulars [plural] are written information or details about a property, business, job, etc. 复数形式的particulars指关于房产、生意、工作等的书面详细资料We asked for the particulars of the house.我们索要了那栋房子的详细资料。 info ˈɪnfəʊ; NAmE ˈɪnfoʊ [uncountable] (informal) information 信息;消息;情报Have you had any more info about the job yet?关于这份工作你有进一步的消息吗? Info is an informal word, often used to talk about details of sth such as a job, course or event, and often comes in printed form. Info- can also be used as a prefix in words such as infosheet and infopack. * info是非正式用语,常用以指工作、课程或事件等的资料,通常是纸本资料。info-还可用作前缀,构成infosheet(资料单张)和infopack(信息包)等词We send all potential clients an infopack.我们给所有潜在的客户都发了信息包。
IELTS BNC: 223 COCA: 314
information
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...

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