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To make things dirty
Synonyms
dirty
verb [T] /ˈdɜː(r)ti/
to make something not clean, especially by putting marks on it 弄脏
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
pollute
verb [T] /pəˈluːt/
1
to make air, water, or land too dirty and dangerous for people to use in a safe way 污染

The oil spillage has polluted the harbour. 石油泄漏污染了港口。

The villagers drank from wells polluted with toxic chemicals. 村民们喝的是受有毒化学品污染的井水。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
 Synonyms and related words
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
smear
verb /smɪə(r)/
1
[T] to spread a soft or liquid substance on a surface in an untidy way (胡乱地)涂,抹

She toasted the bread and smeared cream cheese on top. 她烤好面包,在上面涂上奶油干酪。

be smeared with something :

His face was smeared with mud. 他脸上沾着泥。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
3
[T] to make the surface of something dirty by rubbing it (通过擦拭)将…弄脏

The glass was so smeared I could hardly see my reflection in it. 玻璃杯脏兮兮的,都映不出我的影子。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
contaminate
verb [T] /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/
1
to make something dirty, polluted, or poisonous by adding a chemical, waste, or infection 污染;弄脏

Industrial sewage continues to contaminate our beaches. 工业污水继续污染着我们的海岸。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
 Synonyms and related words
Environmental issues: anthropogenic, biodegradable, biohazard...
  1. 1
    [I/T] to make a mistake, or to do something badly (把…)搞砸;(把…)弄糟

    She says she completely messed up the interview. 她说她把面试全搞砸了。

    You messed up. Don't let it happen again. 你把事情弄糟了。这样的事不能再有第2次。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to make something dirty or untidy 弄脏;弄乱

    They had managed to mess up the whole office. 他们竟然把整个办公室搞得乱糟糟的。

    The wind had messed his hair up. 风把他的头发吹乱了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
  3. 3
    [T] informal to be the cause of someone's physical, emotional, or mental problems 毁掉;扰乱

    Drugs really messed her up. 毒品的确把她给毁了。

    The virus messed up my body so badly that they told me I was going to die. 病毒在我体内肆虐,他们告诉我说我就要死了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Psychological processes: catharsis, complex, conditioning...
  4. 4
    [T] to damage or spoil something 损坏;毁坏

    I'm not going to let him mess up my life. 我不会让他毁掉我的生活。

     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
smudge
verb /smʌdʒ/
1
[I/T] if you smudge something such as ink, or if it smudges, you make it spread across the page in an untidy way by touching it when it is still wet 用(墨水等)涂污;(墨水等被抹擦后)留下污迹
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
2
[T] to put a dirty mark on a clean surface 弄污;弄脏
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
foul
verb /faʊl/
3
[T] to make something very dirty 把…弄脏;污染

The oil spillage fouled several miles of beaches. 溢出的石油污染了几英里的海滩。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
soil
verb [T] formal /sɔɪl/
to make something dirty 弄脏

She was afraid she might soil her new dress. 她担心会弄脏自己的新连衣裙。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
More Synonyms
make a mess of something
phrase
to make something look dirty or untidy 弄脏某物;使某物凌乱

That wine has made a real mess of the carpet. 那葡萄酒把地毯弄得乱七八糟。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
 Synonyms and related words
To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...

muck up

informal
  1. 1
    [I/T] to not deal with something well or skilfully so that you do not achieve what you intended 弄糟;弄砸

    I couldn't take the risk of mucking up my chances. 我不能冒把自己的机会搞砸的危险。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to spoil something or prevent it from being successful 打乱;破坏

    Well that's completely mucked up my evening. 唔,那把我晚上的计划全都打乱了。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
  3. 3
    [T] to make something dirty or untidy 弄脏;弄乱

    Don't muck up the clean floor. 不要把干净的地板弄脏了!

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
     Synonyms and related words
    To make things untidy: muddle, tangle, clutter...
  4. 4
    [I] Australian to behave badly or in a silly way that wastes time
muddy
verb [T] /ˈmʌdi/
to make something muddy 使沾满泥

He fell and muddied his new jacket. 他跌倒了,弄得新夹克衫上全是泥。

 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...
Others
splotch
verb [T] American informal /splɑtʃ/
to put splotches of dirt or color on something 弄脏;涂污
 Synonyms and related words
To change the color of something: paint, color, dye...
 Synonyms and related words
To make things dirty: dirty, pollute, smear...

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