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BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh
freʃ frɛʃ
Word forms: comparative fresher, superlative freshest
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 新的;替代的;另外的;外加的 A fresh thing or amount replaces or is added to a previous thing or amount. 新的;替代的;另外的;外加的

  • He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries.

    他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。

  • I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.

    我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。

SYN additional, more, new, other
2 ADJ-GRADED 新近的;最近的 Something that is fresh has been done, made, or experienced recently. 新近的;最近的

  • There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow.

    雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。

  • A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.

    一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。

  • With the memory of the bombing fresh in her mind, Eleanor became increasingly agitated.

    对轰炸记忆犹新的埃莉诺变得越来越焦躁不安。

3 ADJ-GRADED (食物)新鲜的，非冷冻的,非罐装的 Fresh food has been picked or produced recently, and has not been preserved, for example by being frozen or put in a tin. (食物)新鲜的，非冷冻的,非罐装的

  • ...locally caught fresh fish.

    当地捕到的鲜鱼

  • ...fresh fruit.

    新鲜水果

freshness

  • With oysters, as with all seafood, freshness equals quality.

    就牡蛎而言，和其他所有海味一样，新鲜就决定了品质。

4 ADJ-GRADED 新颖的;别致的;有独创性的 If you describe something as fresh, you like it because it is new and exciting. 新颖的;别致的;有独创性的

  • These designers are full of fresh ideas.

    这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。

  • ...a fresh image.

    新颖的意象

SYN new, original, novel, unusual
freshness

  • There was a freshness and enthusiasm about the new students.

    新生身上有一种朝气和热情。

5 ADJ-GRADED (外观)洁净的,亮丽的 If you describe something as fresh, you mean that it is pleasant, bright, and clean in appearance. (外观)洁净的,亮丽的

  • Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.

    方格花布织物看上去总是鲜亮好看。

freshness

  • ...the crisp freshness of laundered clothes.

    洗后衣物的干爽亮丽

6 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] 清新的;清爽的;清凉的 If something smells, tastes, or feels fresh, it is clean or cool. 清新的;清爽的;清凉的

  • The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.

    空气清新，有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。

SYN invigorating, clear, clean, bright
freshness

  • ...the freshness of early morning.

    黎明时的清凉

7 ADJ (河流、湖泊等的水)淡的 Fresh water is water that is not salty, for example the water from rivers or lakes. (河流、湖泊等的水)淡的

  • Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.

    淡水和其他商品短缺。

8 ADJ-GRADED 寒冷的;凛冽的;有风的 If you say that the weather is fresh, you mean that it is fairly cold and windy. 寒冷的;凛冽的;有风的

  • It was a fine, fresh summer morning.

    那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。

  • Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.

    外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。

SYN cool, cold, refreshing, brisk
9 ADJ-GRADED (颜色)鲜艳的，明艳的 Fresh colours are clear, bright, and fairly light. (颜色)鲜艳的，明艳的

  • ...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.

    令人惊叹的颜色依旧鲜艳的半圆形镶嵌画

SYN vivid, bright, verdant [literary] , undimmed
10 ADJ-GRADED 容光焕发的;气色好的 If someone has a fresh face or complexion, their skin looks healthy. 容光焕发的;气色好的

  • His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.

    他的好气色令他看上去比实际年龄年轻。

SYN rosy, clear, fair, bright
11 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] 精神抖擞的;精力充沛的 If you feel fresh, you feel full of energy and enthusiasm. 精神抖擞的;精力充沛的

  • It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches.

    尽可能保持旺盛的精力参加那几场比赛对我们来说至关重要。

  • I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

    我几乎每天醒来都精神抖擞，得到了充分休息。

SYN lively, rested, bright, keen
12 ADJ (油漆)未干的 Fresh paint is not yet dry. (油漆)未干的 [US]
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 wet
13 ADJ 刚从…来的;刚经历过…的 If you are fresh from a particular place or experience, you have just come from that place or you have just had that experience. You can also say that someone is fresh out of a place. 刚从…来的;刚经历过…的

  • I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow. [+ from]

    我刚从希思罗机场回到办公室。

  • Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead.

    刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。

  • From what I've heard he started wheeling and dealing fresh out of college. [+ out of]

    据我所知，他刚走出大学校门就开始投机取巧。

14 PHRASE [PHRASE n] 刚用完…的;一点儿不剩的 If you are fresh out of something, you have recently used the last of it and have none left. 刚用完…的;一点儿不剩的 [informal]

  • When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.

    我想找一盘带子为访谈录音时发现磁带刚刚都用完了。

Trends of fresh
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

See also: fresh-

BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, smell, taste新鮮；看上去新鮮；聞起來新鮮；嚐起來新鮮▸➤stay保鮮◇Mushrooms don't stay fresh for long.蘑菇不能長久保持新鮮。➤eat sth, have sth吃新鮮的⋯◇It's best to eat them fresh.最好是吃新鮮的。➤keep sth保持⋯新鮮◇Put it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.把它放到冰箱裏保鮮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常新鮮➤still依然新鮮PHRASES➤lovely (and) fresh, nice (and) fresh非常新鮮◇There's some ham and nice fresh bread.有一些火腿和非常新鮮的麪包。◇The croissants are nice and fresh.這些羊角麪包很新鮮。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh adj.
⇨ fresh (fresh fruit) ⇨ new 1 (make a fresh start) fresh

adjective

fresh ♦︎ raw ♦︎ uncookedThese words all describe food that has not been prepared. 这些词均指食物生的、未烹煮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆fresh / raw / uncooked food / meat / fish / eggs / vegetables■ fresh (of food) recently produced or picked and not frozen, dried or preserved in tins or cans （食物）新鲜的，新产的，刚摘的◆Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。◆Put the milk in the fridge to keep it fresh.把牛奶放进冰箱里保鲜。◆These vegetables are fresh from the garden.这些蔬菜是刚从菜园里摘的。■ raw (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆These fish are often eaten raw.这些鱼常常生吃。◆Choose dishes based on raw vegetables, such as crudités or tomato salad.选择以生蔬菜为主的菜肴，如生菜沙拉或西红柿沙拉。■ uncooked (of food) not cooked （食物）生的，未烹煮的◆Don't be tempted by uncooked cake mixture－it contains raw eggs.别对生蛋糕面糊垂涎，那里面有生鸡蛋。◆The steak was uncooked in the middle.这牛排的中间部分是生的。NOTE 辨析 Raw or uncooked? Raw describes fresh food that is usually eaten cooked, such as meat, fish, eggs or vegetables, but not fruit, which is considered to be usually eaten without being cooked. Uncooked can be used in the same way as raw, but more frequently it describes food that has been prepared in some way but not cooked, such as pastry, dough or ham or food that should have been cooked or has not been cooked properly. * raw指通常做熟了吃的生鲜食物，如肉、鱼、蛋或蔬菜，但不指水果，因为水果通常是生吃的。uncooked的用法可以跟raw相同，但更常指加工过但并未烹制的食物，如油酥面团(pastry)、生面团(dough)或火腿(ham)，或指本应烹熟或做得不够熟的食物。
BNC: 1368 COCA: 1107
fresh
Words used to describe the state or consistency of food: buttery, calorific, caramelised...
Tasting good: tasty, edible, appetizing...
General words for flowers and bunches of flowers: bloom, bouquet, bunch...
New: new, latest, novel...
Unusual in an interesting way: unusual, special, unique...
Also and additional: also, additional, extra...
Clean: clean, sterile, immaculate...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Words used to describe areas of water: briny, calm, choppy...
Words used to describe windy weather: windy, stormy, breezy...
Words used to describe cold weather: cold, crisp, brisk...
Energetic and lively: energetic, lively, active...

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