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TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume
prɪzjuːm -zuːm priˈzum priˈzjum prɪˈzum prɪˈzjum
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense presumes, present participle presuming, past tense , past participle presumed
1 VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测 If you presume that something is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain. （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测 [Also it be V-ed that]

  • I presume you're here on business. [VERB that]

    我想你是来这里出差的。

  • Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?. [VERB that]

    我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？

  • 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.' [V so]

    “他整个星期都在家吗？”—“我想是这样的。”

  • ...areas that have been presumed to be safe. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    被认为很安全的地方

  • The missing person is presumed dead. [be VERB-ed adj.ive]

    那名失踪者已被认定死亡。

SYN believe, think, suppose, assume
2 VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行 If you say that someone presumes to do something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it. 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行 [formal]

  • They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs. [VERB to-infinitive]

    他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。

  • I wouldn't presume to question your judgment. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。

SYN dare, venture, undertake, go so far as
3 VERB 假设；假定 If an idea, theory, or plan presumes certain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories. 假设；假定 [formal]

  • The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control. [VERB noun]

    “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。

  • The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational. [VERB that]

    这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

SYN presuppose, assume, imply, take as read
Quotations
Dr. Livingstone, I presume? Henry Morton Stanley How I Found Livingstone
Word Link
Word Linksume ≈ taking : assume, consume, presume
Trends of presume
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TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤correctly正確地假設➤wrongly錯誤地假設◇I had presumed wrongly that Jenny would be there.我猜珍妮會在那兒，結果推斷錯誤。➤reasonably (especially BrE) 合理地假定▸➤automatically不假思索地假設PHRASES➤be presumed dead被推斷死亡◇Harrison disappeared and was presumed dead.哈里森失踪，人們斷定他已死亡。➤be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent被推定有罪／無罪◇They must be presumed innocent until proven guilty.直到被證明有罪之前，他們應被假定無罪。
TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740
presume verb
⇨ dare (I wouldn't presume to tell you what to do.) ⇨ say 3 (missing, presumed dead) ⇨ suppose (I presume so.)
TOEFL BNC: 4921 COCA: 5740

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