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IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade
trd treɪd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense trades, present participle trading, past tense , past participle traded
1 N-UNCOUNT 贸易;买卖;交易 Trade is the activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods or services between people, firms, or countries. 贸易;买卖;交易
  • The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade.

    该政府部门直接掌控着外贸的各个方面。

  • ...negotiations on a new international trade agreement.

    有关新国际贸易协定的谈判

  • Texas has a long history of trade with Mexico. [+ with]

    得克萨斯州与墨西哥的贸易往来历史悠久。

SYN commerce, business, transactions, buying and selling
2 VERB 做买卖;做生意;从事贸易 When people, firms, or countries trade, they buy, sell, or exchange goods or services between themselves. 做买卖;做生意;从事贸易
  • They may refuse to trade, even when offered attractive prices. [VERB]

    即便对方的报价很有吸引力,他们也有可能拒绝进行交易。

  • They had years of experience of trading with the West. [VERB + with]

    他们有多年与西方贸易往来的经验。

  • He has been trading in antique furniture for 25 years. [VERB + in]

    他从事古董家具买卖已有 25 年。

SYN deal, do business, buy and sell, exchange
trading
  • Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended.

    证券交易可能被暂停。

  • Sunday trading laws will be reformed.

    星期日交易法将进行改革。

3 N-COUNT (某一)生意,行业 A trade is a particular area of business or industry. (某一)生意,行业
  • They've completely ruined the tourist trade for the next few years.

    他们把今后几年的旅游业完全给毁了。

  • ...the arms trade.

    军火贸易

4 N-COUNT [oft poss NOUN, oft by NOUN] 职业;手艺;行当 Someone's trade is the kind of work that they do, especially when they have been trained to do it over a period of time. 职业;手艺;行当
  • He learnt his trade as a diver in the North Sea.

    他在北海学会了潜水员这一行的本事。

  • Allyn was a jeweller by trade.

    阿林是珠宝匠。

  • She is a patron of small businesses and trades.

    她是几个小企业和小手工艺者的资助人。

5 V-RECIP 进行交换;互相交换 If someone trades one thing for another or if two people trade things, they agree to exchange one thing for the other thing. 进行交换;互相交换 [mainly US]
  • They traded land for goods and money. [VERB noun + for]

    他们用土地换取了货物与金钱。

  • He still claims the arms weren't traded for hostages… [V n for n (non-recip)]

    他仍然声称军火没有被用来交换人质。

  • Kids used to trade baseball cards. [VERB noun]

    以前孩子们常常互相交换棒球卡片。

  • They suspected that Neville had traded secret information with Mr Foster. [VERB noun + with]

    他们怀疑内维尔和福斯特先生交换了秘密情报。

Trade is also a noun.
  • I am willing to make a trade with you.

    我愿和你做个交易。

  • It wouldn't exactly have been a fair trade.

    那就不会是完全公平的交换了。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 exchange
6 V-RECIP 交换,对换(位置或处境) If you trade places with someone or if the two of you trade places, you move into the other person's position or situation, and they move into yours. 交换,对换(位置或处境) [mainly US]
  • Mike asked George to trade places with him so he could ride with Tod. [VERB noun + with]

    迈克要求乔治和他交换位置,让他和托德同坐一辆车。

  • Kennedy mischievously suggested that professors ought to trade jobs for a time with janitors… [VERB noun with noun]

    肯尼迪调皮地建议教授和看门人互换一段时间工作。

  • The receiver and the quarterback are going to trade positions. [VERB noun]

    接球手与四分卫将会对换位置。

7 VERB 使(足球、棒球等职业运动员)转会 In professional sports, for example football or baseball, if a player is traded from one team to another, they leave one team and begin playing for another. 使(足球、棒球等职业运动员)转会 [US]
  • He was traded from the Giants to the Yankees. [be VERB-ed]

    他从巨人队转会到扬基队。

  • The A's have not won a game since they traded him. [VERB noun]

    奥克兰运动家队自从他转会后还没有赢过一场比赛。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 transfer
8 V-RECIP 互相做;对打;对骂 If two people or groups trade something such as blows, insults, or jokes, they hit each other, insult each other, or tell each other jokes. 互相做;对打;对骂 [mainly US]
  • Children would settle disputes by trading punches or insults in the schoolyard. [VERB noun]

    儿童会通过在操场上对打或互骂的方式解决争端。

  • They traded artillery fire with government forces inside the city. [VERB noun + with]

    他们与城内的政府军互相开炮。

Thesaurus
Thesaurustrade Also look up:
VERB.

barter, exchange, swap 1 5

N.

business, employment, profession 3 4

Trends of trade
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade

noun¹

1buying/selling of goods/services買賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | TRADE + VERB | TRADE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbooming, brisk, burgeoning, expanding, flourishing, lively, roaring, thriving蓬勃發展的貿易;興隆的生意;不斷擴大的貿易;繁榮的貿易All around the pyramids, salespeople were doing a roaring trade in souvenirs.在金字塔周圍,商販們紅紅火火地做着紀念品生意。increased增長的貿易lucrative, profitable賺錢的/有利可圖的生意cross-border, external, foreign, global, international, overseas, transatlantic, world跨邊境/對外/境外/全球/國際/海外/跨大西洋/世界貿易domestic, internal, interstate, regional國內貿易;州際貿易;區域貿易export, import, import-export出口/進口/進出口貿易direct, indirect直接/間接貿易free, liberalized自由貿易fair公平貿易The organization promotes fair trade with developing countries.該組織促進與發展中國家的公平貿易。legal, legitimate合法貿易illegal, illicit非法貿易attempts to curb the illicit trade in exotic species制止外來物種非法交易的努力private私人貿易coastal, maritime沿海/海上貿易agricultural, commercial農業/商業貿易merchandise, retail, wholesale商品貿易;零售業;批發業It has been a bad year for the retail trade.對零售業而言,這是糟糕的一年。book, fur, ivory, timber, wildlife, wine, etc.圖書、毛皮、象牙、木材、野生動物、葡萄酒等貿易sex, slave性交易;奴隸貿易drug, heroin, opium毒品/海洛因/鴉片貿易tourist旅遊貿易the area's dependence on the tourist trade該地區對旅遊業的依賴evil (especially BrE) 罪惡交易the evil trade in drugs罪惡的毒品交易VERB + TRADEconduct, do, engage in, ply做生意;從事貿易All manner of street sellers were plying their trade.形形色色的沿街小販都在做着自己的買賣。boost, build up, develop, expand, increase, promote增進貿易;發展貿易;擴大貿易;促進貿易a bid to boost foreign trade增進對外貿易的努力He built up a trade in seeds, corn and manure.他逐步發展了經營種子、穀物和肥料的業務。facilitate使貿易便利化damage, harm破壞生意;損害貿易A bitterly cold winter damaged industrial output and trade.寒冷的嚴冬損害了工業生產和貿易。lose損失生意The store has lost a day's trade.這家商店損失了一天的生意。ban, restrict禁止/限制貿易liberalize使貿易自由化control, govern, regulate控制/治理/規範貿易dominate主宰貿易They already dominated the domestic trade in raw jute.他們已經主宰了國內的黃麻原麻生意。TRADE + VERBboom, expand, flourish, grow, increase, pick up貿易繁榮;貿易擴大;貿易增長;貿易好轉decline, fall貿易下降TRADE + NOUNbalance, figures, performance, statistics貿易平衡/數字/表現/統計資料surplus貿易盈餘;貿易順差deficit, gap, imbalance貿易赤字/逆差/不平衡adjustment貿易調整barrier, blockade, boycott, embargo, restrictions, sanctions貿易壁壘/封鎖/抵制/禁運/限制/制裁tariff貿易關稅dispute, war貿易爭端;貿易戰The countries were locked in a trade war, refusing to allow imports of each other's goods.這些國家陷入了貿易戰,拒絕進口對方的貨物。liberalization貿易自由化benefits, concessions貿易利益/讓步accord, agreement, deal, pact, protocol, treaty貿易協定;貿易議定書;貿易條約negotiations, talks貿易談判cooperation, links, network, relations貿易合作/紐帶/網絡/關係partner貿易夥伴agenda, policy, practice貿易議程/政策/慣例The US was accused of employing unfair trade practices.美國被指進行不公平貿易。law, legislation, regime, rules貿易法律/立法/制度/規則bloc貿易集團The five countries formed a regional trade bloc.這 5 個國家成立了一個地區性貿易集團。delegation, mission貿易代表團Several local companies took part in a trade mission to Spain.好幾家本地公司參加了赴西班牙的貿易代表團。commissioner, minister, negotiator, official, representative貿易專員/部長/談判代表/官員/代表talks between trade officials from the two countries兩國貿易官員的會談mark (usually trademark) , name商標;品牌
promotion貿易促進exhibition, fair, show貿易展;交易會centre/center貿易中心route貿易路線The road has been an important trade route since prehistoric times.自史前這裏就是一條重要的貿易路線。cycle商業週期the boom and slump periods of a trade cycle商業週期的繁榮期和衰退期association, body, group, organization同業公會/機構/團體/組織the trade body representing water companies代表自來水公司的行業公會directory行業名錄journal, magazine, paper, press, publication行業期刊/雜誌/報紙/媒體/刊物information, secret商業信息/機密The employees were fired for divulging trade secrets to a competitor.這些雇員因向競爭對手泄露商業機密而被解雇。PREPOSITIONin a/the trade在行業中She's in the wholesale fruit trade.她做水果批發生意。These flour sacks are known in the trade as 'pockets'.這些麪粉袋在業內稱為“口袋”。trade between⋯之間的貿易Trade between the Adriatic ports and their hinterland had grown.亞得里亞海港和其內地之間的貿易增長了。trade in在⋯方面的貿易Steps were taken to ban the trade in ivory.已採取措施禁止象牙交易。trade with和⋯的貿易The US has restricted trade with India.美國已經限制同印度的貿易。 topic at business
trade

noun²

2job工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEskilled熟練技術行業building建築行業Work in the building trades became scarce.建築行業的工作變得稀缺了。VERB + TRADElearn學習手藝carry on, exercise, follow, practise/practice從事⋯行業工作the tools needed to carry on a trade從事某行業工作所需的工具PREPOSITIONby trade做⋯行業工作She is a carpenter by trade.她是木匠。PHRASESa jack of all trades (= a person who can do many different types of work) 萬金油(雜而不精的人)the tricks of the trade行業秘訣The experienced artisan would pass on the tricks of the trade to the apprentice.這位經驗豐富的工匠會將這一行的訣竅傳授給徒弟。
trade

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TRADE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBprofitably, successfully做生意贏利;交易成功actively頻繁交易openly公開交易The company openly traded in arms.這家公司公然進行武器交易。publicly公開交易publicly traded securities公開交易的證券widely廣泛交易freely自由交易He claimed that all businesses should be able to trade freely on Sundays.他主張所有商店都應能自由地在星期天做生意。directly直接進行交易illegally非法交易fairly公平交易internationally進行國際貿易online在網上進行交易VERB + TRADEcontinue to繼續做生意cease to停止做生意PREPOSITIONas以⋯身分做生意They now trade as a partnership.他們現在合夥做生意。in做⋯的貿易countries trading illegally in rhinoceros horn非法進行犀牛角交易的國家with和⋯做生意Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探險家直接跟印第安人進行交易。PHRASEScease trading, continue trading結束/繼續經營The company has now ceased trading.這家公司已經停業。trade under the name (of) sth以⋯的名義開展業務The company trades under the name 'Language Solutions'.該公司開展名為“語言解決方案”的業務。
IELTS BNC: 485 COCA: 800
trade noun
trade (international trade) industry (the building trade) work2 (learn a trade)
trade verb
cost (Shares were trading at 95p.) replace2 (trade places with sb) sell2 (trade in silk/shares) cease trading close2
trade

noun

 See also the entry for business 2 另见business条第2义trade ♦︎ business ♦︎ market ♦︎ operation ♦︎ trading ♦︎ commerce ♦︎ marketplace ♦︎ trafficking ♦︎ enterprise ♦︎ dealingThese are all words for the activity of buying, selling or supplying goods or services for money, or the amount of goods and services sold. 这些词均表示买卖、交易或营业额、交易量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a trade / the market in sthtrade / business / trading / commerce / trafficking / enterprise / dealing between people / countriestrade / business / trading / commerce / dealing with sb / a country(the) foreign / international / global trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce / marketplace(the) domestic / internal trade / business / market / operations / trading / commerce(a / the) local trade / business / market / operations / trading / marketplace / enterpriseillegal trade / business / operations / trading / trafficking / enterprise / dealings(a) profitable trade / business / market / operations / trading(a) free trade / market / trading / enterpriseto engage in trade / business / trading / commerce / enterpriseto encourage / promote trade / business / commerce / enterprisetrade / business / the market / an operation expands / grows / increasestrade / business / the market is booming / picks up / declines / falls trade [uncountable, countable] the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries; the amount of goods or services that you sell 贸易;买卖;交易;营业额;交易量Trade between the two countries has increased.两国之间的贸易增长了。The international trade in oil has been massively affected.国际石油贸易受到严重影响。Trade was very good last month.上月的交易量很大。 (especially BrE) Stores are doing a brisk trade in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。In American English it is more usual to say doing brisk business in sth. 在美式英语中,更常说be doing brisk business in sth。 see also trade sell verb 2 , trader dealer business [uncountable] the activity of producing, buying, selling or providing goods or services for money; the amount of work done by a company; the rate or quality of this work 商业;买卖;生意;营业额;营业状况It's been a pleasure to do business with you.和你做买卖很愉快。She has set up in business as a hairdresser.她已经开店当美发师了。When he left school he went into business with his brother.他毕业后和哥哥去经商了。What line of business are you in?你从事什么行业?There are strong links between politics and big business (= large companies that have a lot of power and influence).政治和大企业之间有紧密联系。How's business?生意如何?If we close down for repairs, we'll lose business.如果停业整修,我们会失去生意的。 (especially NAmE) Stores are doing brisk business in wizard accessories and vampire kits.商店里魔法配件和吸血鬼套装卖得很火。In British English it is more usual to say doing a brisk trade in sth. 在英式英语中,更常说be doing a brisk trade in sth。 see also business company , business industry , do business sell verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Trade or business? Trade is used slightly more to talk about buying and selling goods rather than services. Business is often used when people are emphasizing the more personal aspects of these activities, such as making contacts, discussing and agreeing things and working together to provide goods or services. * trade表示商品交易略多于服务交易。使用business时常更强调过程中人际交往的活动,如签订合同、洽谈、达成协议并合作提供商品或服务等。 market [singular] the amount of trade in a particular type of goods (某种商品的)交易量They have 20% of the world market in coffee.他们的咖啡贸易占全球市场的20%。We have increased our share of the market by 10%.我们的市场份额增加了10%。There has been a downturn in the property market (= the number and type of houses that are available).目前房地产市场持续低迷。They have cornered the market in sportswear (= they sell the most).他们垄断了运动服装的市场。 operation [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in an area of business or industry (工商业)活动,业务The firm's banking operations overseas have been affected by the disaster.这家公司的海外银行业务受到这次灾难的影响。 trading [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling things, especially in shops and on the stock market (= where shares in companies are bought and sold) (尤指商店和股票市场的)生意,交易,买卖Stores everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.各地商店均称圣诞节前生意火爆。Shares worth $8 million changed hands during a day of hectic trading.当日股市交投活跃,股票换手市值达800万元。 see also trade sell 2 , trader dealer commerce ˈkɒmɜːs; NAmE ˈkɑːmɜːrs [uncountable] (rather formal) trade, especially between countries (尤指国际性的)贸易,商业Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris.工商界领导人在巴黎首脑会议上会面。 see also commercial economic marketplace ˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs; NAmE ˈmɑːrkɪtpleɪs [singular] the activity of competing with other companies to buy and sell goods and services 市场竞争They have successfully adapted to the demands of the global marketplace.他们已成功适应全球市场的需求。 trafficking [uncountable] the activity of buying and selling sth illegally 非法交易She was accused of drug trafficking.她被控贩毒。Drug is by far the most frequent collocate of trafficking. Other collocates are illegal, heroin and narcotic. * trafficking最常与drug搭配,其他搭配词有illegal、heroin和narcotic。 enterprise ˈentəpraɪz; NAmE ˈentərpraɪz [uncountable] the development of businesses by the people of a country rather than by the government 企业发展;企业经营;企业活动They provide grants to encourage enterprise in the region.他们拨款鼓励这个地区的企业发展。The culture of dependency was replaced by an enterprise culture (= in which people are encouraged to develop small businesses).依赖社会福利的文化被鼓励自主创业的文化所取代。 dealing [uncountable, countable] a way of doing business with sb; buying and selling 经营作风;经营方式;买卖;交易We have a reputation for honest dealing.我们有诚信经营的良好商誉。Drug dealing on our streets is becoming a growing problem.毒品交易在我们街区正成为日益严重的问题。 (especially BrE) Sales plummeted just after dealings in shares began.股票交易一开市成交量就大跌。 see also deal in sth sell 2 , dealer dealer NOTE 辨析 Trading or dealing? Trading is used to talk about selling things in shops; dealing is used to talk about selling things illegally, especially drugs. Both words can be used to talk about buying and selling shares in companies, but in American English trading is more usual. * trading指商店里商品的买卖;dealing指非法交易,尤指毒品交易。两个词均可指公司股票的买卖,但在美式英语中trading更常用。

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