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IELTS BNC: 212 COCA: 249
side
sd saɪd
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sides, present participle siding, past tense , past participle sided
1 N-COUNT 一侧;一边;一旁 The side of something is a position to the left or right of it, rather than in front of it, behind it, or on it. 一侧;一边;一旁
  • On one side of the main entrance there's a red plaque.

    大门口的一侧有块红色的匾额。

  • ...a photograph with me in the centre and Joe and Ken on each side of me.

    我居中、乔和肯分别在我两侧的一张照片

  • ...the nations on either side of the Pacific.

    太平洋两岸的国家

  • There's nothing but woods on the other side of the highway.

    公路对面只有树林。

  • There has been a build-up of troops on both sides of the border.

    边境两旁都集结了越来越多的军队。

  • To the side of the large star is a smaller star.

    大星星旁边是一颗小一点的星星。

  • PC Dacre knocked on Webb's door and, opening it, stood to one side.

    警员戴克敲了敲韦布的门,在推开门的同时,闪到了一旁。

2 N-COUNT [usually with poss] 侧面 The side of an object, building, or vehicle is any of its flat surfaces which is not considered to be its front, its back, its top, or its bottom. 侧面
  • We put a notice on the side of the box.

    我们在箱子的一侧贴了警示标。

  • ...a van bearing on its side the name of a company.

    一辆侧面印有公司名称的小货车

  • There was a stone staircase against the side of the house. [+ of]

    房子的一侧有石阶。

  • A carton of milk lay on its side.

    一盒牛奶放在它的旁边。

  • ...a huge vacation house on the side of a mountain.

    山坡上的一座大型度假屋

3 N-COUNT (洞或容器垂直的)内侧面,内壁 The sides of a hollow or a container are its inside vertical surfaces. (洞或容器垂直的)内侧面,内壁
  • The rough rock walls were like the sides of a deep canal. [+ of]

    凸凹不平的石墙就像一条很深的运河的河岸。

  • Line the base of the dish with greaseproof paper and lightly grease the sides.

    在餐盘底部垫一层防油纸,再在里侧涂少许的油。

  • ...narrow valleys with steep sides.

    狭窄而陡峭的峡谷

4 N-COUNT ;边缘 The sides of an area or surface are its edges. ;边缘
  • Park on the side of the road.

    靠路边停车。

  • ...a small beach on the north side of the peninsula.

    半岛北侧的一个小海滩

  • Coyne slid his legs over the side of the bed.

    科因两腿悄悄滑下了床。

SYN border, margin, boundary, verge [British]
5 N-COUNT (某地区、表面或物体一分为二的)一边,一侧 The two sides of an area, surface, or object are its two halves. (某地区、表面或物体一分为二的)一边,一侧
  • She turned over on her stomach on the other side of the bed.

    她翻了个身趴在了床的另一边。

  • The major centre for language is in the left side of the brain.

    语言中枢位于左半脑。

  • ...the right side of your face.

    脸的右半边

SYN border, margin, boundary, verge [British]
6 N-COUNT (有车流来往的道路的)方向,侧 The two sides of a road are its two halves on which traffic travels in opposite directions. (有车流来往的道路的)方向,侧
  • It had gone on to the wrong side of the road and hit a car coming in the other direction. [+ of]

    它驶上了逆行车道,撞上了对面驶来的一辆汽车。

7 N-COUNT (城镇或世界的)另一端,遥远的地方 If you talk about the other side of a town or of the world, you mean a part of the town or of the world that is very far from where you are. (城镇或世界的)另一端,遥远的地方
  • He lives the other side of London.

    他住在伦敦的另一端。

  • He saw the ship that was to transport them to the other side of the world. [+ of]

    他见到了那艘要将他们运往世界另一端的轮船。

  • Are you working on this side of the city? [+ of]

    你在城市的这一边上班吗?

8 N-COUNT [usually poss NOUN] (人体自腋下至臀部的)体侧,肋部 Your sides are the parts of your body between your front and your back, from under your arms to your hips. (人体自腋下至臀部的)体侧,肋部
  • His arms were limp at his sides.

    他的双臂无力地垂在身体两侧。

  • They had laid him on his side.

    他们让他侧身躺下。

9 N-COUNT [usually singular] (…)身边,(…)旁边(给予支持或安慰) If someone is by your side or at your side, they stay near you and give you comfort or support. (…)身边,(…)旁边(给予支持或安慰)
  • He was constantly at his wife's side.

    他对他的妻子始终不离不弃。

  • He calls me 20 times a day and needs me by his side in the evening.

    他一天给我打了 20 次电话,晚上还要我陪在他身边。

  • He was too sick to travel to his son's side.

    他病得厉害,不能赶到他儿子身边了。

10 N-COUNT (纸张等的)一面 The two sides of something flat, for example a piece of paper, are its two flat surfaces. You can also refer to one side of a piece of paper filled with writing as one side of writing. (纸张等的)一面
  • The new copiers only copy onto one side of the paper. [+ of]

    新复印机只能单面复印。

  • Fry the chops until brown on both sides.

    将排骨煎至两面呈棕黄色。

  • Your cv should be short—two sides of a sheet of A4 paper should normally be enough.

    简历应力求简短,通常A4纸两面的篇幅就足够了。

11 N-COUNT (磁带或唱片的)一面 One side of a tape or record is what you can hear or record if you play the tape or record from beginning to end without turning it over. (磁带或唱片的)一面
  • We want to hear side A.

    我们想听 A 面。

  • In those days symphonies were recorded on both sides of four twelve-inch records.

    那时候交响乐都是灌录在4 12 英寸唱片的双面上。

12 N-COUNT [NOUN of n] (牛肉、猪肉等沿脊骨劈开的)一边,半只,一扇 A side of beef, bacon, or other meat consists of the meat from half the animal cut along its backbone. (牛肉、猪肉等沿脊骨劈开的)一边,半只,一扇
13 ADJ [ADJ n] 枝节的;次要的;附带的 Side is used to describe things that are not the main or most important ones of their kind. 枝节的;次要的;附带的
  • She slipped in and out of the theatre by a side door.

    她从剧院的侧门溜进溜出。

  • ...a prawn curry with a lentil side dish.

    有扁豆做配菜的咖喱虾

14 N-COUNT (战争、争论、谈判的)一方,一派 The different sides in a war, argument, or negotiation are the groups of people who are opposing each other. (战争、争论、谈判的)一方,一派
  • Both sides appealed for a new ceasefire.

    双方都呼吁达成新的停火协议。

  • Any solution must be acceptable to all sides.

    任何解决办法都必须能为各方所接受。

  • ...the elections which his side lost.

    他这方遭遇失利的几次选举

  • The other side denied that any money was owed to me.

    另一方否认欠我任何钱。

15 N-COUNT (争论或交易中)一方的观点(或立场) The different sides of an argument or deal are the different points of view or positions involved in it. (争论或交易中)一方的观点(或立场)
  • His words drew sharp reactions from people on both sides of the issue.

    他的话引起了争论双方的强烈反响。

  • ...those with the ability to see all sides of a question.

    能看到问题方方面面的人

  • We shall be able to tell whether you've kept your side of the bargain.

    我方应能知道你方是否遵守了协议。

16 VERB 支持/共同反对 If one person or country sides with another, they support them in an argument or a war. If people or countries side against another person or country, they support each other against them. 支持/共同反对
  • There has been much speculation that America might be siding with the rebels. [V + with/against]

    有很多猜测认为美国会支持叛乱者。

  • You need to confront those who have sided against you. [V with/against n]

    你要直面那些联合反对你的人。

17 N-COUNT 运动队;球队 In sport, a side is a team. 运动队;球队 [British]
  • Italy were definitely a better side than Germany.

    意大利队明显比德国队要强。

  • The captain made the decision to include four men in their 40s in his side.

    队长决定将 4 40 多岁的男子招入队中。

in AM, use 美国英语用 team
18 N-COUNT (情况、性格等的)方面 A particular side of something such as a situation or someone's character is one aspect of it. (情况、性格等的)方面
  • He is in charge of the civilian side of the UN mission.

    他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。

  • It shows that your child can now see the funny side of things. [+ of]

    这表明你的孩子现在可以领会事情有趣的一面了。

  • There's a puritanical side to me.

    我有着清教徒般严谨的一面。

  • Anxiety has a mental and a physical side.

    焦虑对精神和身体方面都有影响。

19 N-COUNT (亲属)母系,父系,血统 The mother's side and the father's side of your family are your mother's relatives and your father's relatives. (亲属)母系,父系,血统
  • So was your father's side more well off?

    那么你父亲那边更富有一些了?

  • ...a relative on the maternal side of his family.

    他母亲那边的一位亲戚

20 See also: -sided  siding 
21 PHRASE 并排;并肩 If two people or things are side by side, they are next to each other. 并排;并肩
  • We sat side by side on two wicker seats.

    我们在两把柳条椅上肩并肩坐着。

  • Put the eggplants side by side in a serving dish.

    将茄子码齐放在上菜用的盘子里。

22 PHRASE 密切(合作);和睦(相处) If people work or live side by side, they work or live closely together in a friendly way. 密切(合作);和睦(相处)
  • ...areas where different nationalities have lived side by side for centuries.

    不同民族和睦相处了几个世纪的地区

  • We're usually working side by side with the men.

    通常我们和男性一起并肩工作。

23 PHRASE (家人或朋友)失望(或难堪) If you say that someone has let the side down, you mean that they have embarrassed their family or friends by behaving badly or not doing well at something. (家人或朋友)失望(或难堪) [British]
  • Brown was constantly letting the side down.

    布朗不断让家人失望。

24 PHRASE 左右,来回(移动) If something moves from side to side, it moves repeatedly to the left and to the right. 左右,来回(移动)
  • She was shaking her head from side to side.

    她摇头晃脑。

25 PHRASE (战争、争论中)支持,站在一边 If you are on someone's side, you are supporting them in an argument or a war. (战争、争论中)支持,站在一边
  • He has the Democrats on his side.

    他有民主党人的支持。

  • Get that employee on your side and then work together towards a solution.

    设法让那名雇员站到你这边,然后你们共同找出解决方法。

  • Some of the younger people seem to be on the side of reform. [+ of]

    一些年轻点的人似乎赞同改革。

26 PHRASE 有利;的优势 If something is on your side or if you have it on your side, it helps you when you are trying to achieve something. 有利;的优势
  • The weather is rather on our side.

    天气对我们非常有利。

  • The law is not on their side.

    法律并不站在他们那边。

27 PHRASE 惹恼/欢心 If you get on the wrong side of someone, you do something to annoy them and make them dislike you. If you stay on the right side of someone, you try to please them and avoid annoying them. 惹恼/欢心
  • I wouldn't like to get on the wrong side of him.

    我不想激怒他。

  • You'll need to get on the right side of Carmela.

    你得讨卡梅拉的欢心。

28 PHRASE 稍嫌,稍偏(小或年轻) If you say that something is on the small side, you are saying politely that you think it is slightly too small. If you say that someone is on the young side, you are saying politely that you think they are slightly too young. 稍嫌,稍偏(小或年轻) [politeness]
  • He's quiet and a bit on the shy side.

    他很安静,略有点害羞。

29 PHRASE 兼职;在正事之外;作为副业 If someone does something on the side, they do it in addition to their main work. 兼职;在正事之外;作为副业
  • ...ways of making a little bit of money on the side.

    兼职挣点钱的方法

30 PHRASE 作为配菜 If you have one type of food with another food on the side, you have an amount of the second food served with the first. 作为配菜
  • Serve a bowl of warm tomato sauce on the side for dipping, if desired.

    如果你喜欢,可以上一碗热番茄调味汁来蘸着吃。

31 PHRASE 暂且不管;暂搁置一边 If you put something to one side or put it on one side, you temporarily ignore it in order to concentrate on something else. 暂且不管;暂搁置一边
  • In order to maintain profit margins health and safety regulations are often put to one side.

    为了保持利润率,常置卫生和安全规章于不顾。

32 PHRASE 拉到一边去(私下交谈) If you take someone to one side or draw them to one side, you speak to them privately, usually in order to give them advice or a warning. 拉到一边去(私下交谈)
  • He took Sabrina to one side and told her about the safe.

    他将萨布丽娜拉到一旁,悄悄告诉她关于保险箱的事。

33 PHRASE (在争论或战争中)支持一方,站在一边 If you take sides or take someone's side in an argument or war, you support one of the sides against the other. (在争论或战争中)支持一方,站在一边
  • We cannot take sides in a civil war.

    内战中我们不能支持任何一方。

  • See? You're taking his side again.

    看到了吧?你又在帮他了。

34 PREP-PHRASE [PREP n] 在(某一日期或事件)之前 If you say that something will not happen this side of a date or event, you mean that it will not happen before that date or event. 在(某一日期或事件)之前
  • A race between the two is now unlikely to take place this side of the world championships.

    现在看来,本届世界锦标赛之前两人之间不太可能展开较量了。

35 on the side of the angels→see: angel  to look on the bright side→see: bright  the other side of the coin→see: coin  two sides of the same coin→see: coin  to err on the side of something→see: err  to be on the safe side→see: safe  someone's side of the story→see: story 
Trends of side
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IELTS BNC: 212 COCA: 249
side

noun¹

1flat surface of sth thin平面ADJECTIVEflip, reverse反面The reverse side of the coin has a picture of a flower.硬幣的背面是一朵花。
side

noun²

2either of the two parts of a place/object地方的一邊;物體的一側ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfar, opposite, other遠端;對面;另一邊At the other side of the room, a group of people were clustered around the fire.在房間的另一邊,一群人正圍在火爐旁邊。near(車輛)靠路緣的一側right, wrong正向;逆向A car was coming in their direction on the wrong side of the road.一輛汽車逆行向他們衝過來。left-hand, right-hand左側;右側the left-hand side of the page頁面左側east, west, etc.東邊、西邊等leeward, seaward, windward背風的/向海的/頂風的一面the sunny, leeward side of the island海島朝陽背風的一面port (= left side of a boat) , starboard左舷;右舷The ship was damaged on her starboard side.船的右舷受損。driver's, passenger駕駛員/乘客一側She got in the passenger side of the car.她坐在了副駕駛位置。PREPOSITIONside of⋯邊the side of the road路邊at one side, at the side在一邊Some people were standing at one side of the room.在房間的一側站着一些人。down one side, down the side沿着一邊A long bench runs down one side of the room.沿房間一邊有條長凳。from side to side從一邊到另一邊She shook her head from side to side.她搖了搖頭。The cat sat with its tail twitching from side to side.貓蹲坐着,尾巴左右擺動。on the side在一邊a factory on the west side of town城西的一間工廠on one side, to one side (= not in the middle) 斜着;歪向一邊He stood with his head cocked to one side.他頭歪向一邊站着。She put her head to one side as she talked.她談話時把頭歪向一邊。PHRASESsunny side up (NAmE) (雞蛋)煎一面I'd like my eggs sunny side up.我的雞蛋請單煎一面。
side

noun³

3right/left part of your body身體的右側或左側ADJECTIVE | SIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, left-hand, right, right-hand左側;右側the right-hand side of the brain右腦SIDE + VERBache (often figurative) , hurt岔氣
I laughed until my sides ached.我笑得都岔氣了。PREPOSITIONdown your side沿身體一側He felt a pain down his left side.他身子左邊覺得疼。in the/your side在身體一側I've a pain in my side.我肋部疼。on your side側着I always sleep on my side because I'm not comfortable on my back.我總是側身睡覺,因為仰卧不舒服。Helen lay on her side in the bed, her face to the wall.海倫側身躺在牀上,臉對着牆。onto your side側過身Emily turned onto her side and yawned.埃米莉側過身,打了個哈欠。PHRASESat sb's side在某人的身邊He rushed to be at her side.他急忙跑到她身邊。side by side並排The two sat side by side on the bench.兩人並排坐在凳子上。a pain in your side身體一側疼I felt a sharp pain in my side.我感到身子一側鑽心地疼。a thorn in the side (figurative) 肉中刺;使人苦惱不斷的事The trade deficit is a thorn in the side of the US economy.貿易赤字一直是美國經濟的心病。
side

noun⁴

4aspect/quality of sb/sth方面;品質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbright, plus, positive, sunny (especially NAmE) 光明的/有利的/積極的/陽光的一面When things go badly, try to look on the bright side. (BrE) 情況變糟時,盡量看好的一面。Look at the bright side-you can spend more time at home. (NAmE) 往好處想吧,你能有更多的時間陪伴家人。dark, negative, seamy, seedy, ugly陰暗的/消極的/污穢的/骯髒的/醜陋的一面This murder highlights the seamy side of Hollywood.這起謀殺事件暴露了好萊塢的陰暗面。The scandal has shown us the ugly side of politics.這樁醜聞向我們展示了政治醜陋的一面。flip (especially NAmE) 另一面The flip side of nationalism is racism.民族主義的另一面就是種族主義。caring, creative, feminine體貼的/富有創意的/溫柔的一面She likes men who do not hide their feminine side.她喜歡不掩飾柔情的男子。lighter活潑的一面Bob is hoping to show off his lighter side.鮑勃希望能展示他活潑的一面。business, commercial, financial, management, marketing業務/商務/財務/管理/市場方面I had nothing to do with the financial side of the company.我和這個公司沒有任何財務方面的關係。demand, supply (both business商業) 需求/供給方面What can we do on the supply side to make this market more competitive?為使市場更具競爭性,我們在供給方面能做些什麼?VERB + SIDEhave有⋯面He's usually very kind, but he has his less positive side too.他平時很溫和,但也有不太好的一面。show顯示⋯的一面hide掩蓋⋯的一面see看見⋯的一面He had never seen this side of her before.他之前還從未領教過她性格的這一面。PREPOSITIONside to⋯的方面There are two sides to every story.事情都有正反兩方面。There are several sides to most problems.大多數問題都是多方面的。PHRASESsb's side of the story某人對事情的看法The book gave him the opportunity to give his side of the story.這本書讓他有機會提出自己的觀點。The book gave him the opportunity to put his side of the story. (BrE) 這本書讓他有機會論述自己的觀點。see the funny side (of sth) (especially BrE) 看到(⋯)可笑的一面Fortunately, Julie saw the funny side when I spilled coffee on her.我把咖啡潑到了朱莉身上,幸好她覺得這件事有好笑的一面。
side

noun⁵

5in a war, argument, etc.戰爭;爭論ADJECTIVE | VERB + SIDE | SIDE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEopposing敵對方losing, winning敗方;勝方Democratic, Republican民主黨派;共和黨派VERB + SIDEchoose選擇一派War forces people to choose sides.戰爭迫使人們選擇不同的陣營。switch轉換派別He switched sides and joined the opposition.他轉換立場加入了敵對派。SIDE + VERBaccuse sb一方指責某人Each side accused the other of firing first.雙方均指責對方開火在先。argue sth一方論述⋯Let both sides argue their case.讓雙方各自陳述自己的理由。Both sides argued for increased literacy.雙方都認為讀寫水平提高了。want sth一方要求⋯agree, disagree一方同意/不同意PREPOSITIONon side在⋯一方He was on the losing side.他所在的一方輸了。PHRASESon both sides雙方都There were casualties on both sides of the conflict.衝突雙方均有傷亡。
side

noun⁶

6 (BrE) teamADJECTIVE | VERB + SIDE | SIDE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, strong優秀隊;強隊full-strength最強陣容France fielded a full-strength side.法國隊派出最強陣容上場。losing, winning敗方;勝方away, home客隊;主隊The home side scored in the opening ten minutes.主隊開場 10 分鐘便進了一球。League, Test (in cricket板球) 聯賽隊伍;參賽球隊VERB + SIDEcaptain, skipper (informal) 擔任隊長lead, steer率領/指引球隊He steered his side to victory.他率領球隊取得了勝利。beat, bowl, bowl out, dismiss [all often passive] 擊敗球隊;將球隊殺出局The away side were dismissed for 192.客隊以 192 分被淘汰出局。field以⋯陣容上場Sussex are likely to field a strong side.薩塞克斯隊可能會以很強的陣容上場。SIDE + VERBwin (sth)球隊獲勝;球隊贏得(⋯)play球隊打比賽battle, clash球隊交鋒/對陣dominate (sth)球隊控制(⋯)struggle球隊奮力拚搏Both sides struggled to find any sort of form.兩隊競相爭取最佳表現。score球隊得分equalize, level球隊打平/拉平concede球隊被對方進球His side conceded two goals in their last match.他的球隊在上一場比賽中被攻入了兩球。PHRASESlet the side down (figurative) 使自己人失望I felt I was letting the side down by not going to the wedding.我沒有去參加婚禮,感覺讓自己人失望了。put your side ahead, put your side in front使自己球隊領先Lampard scored a goal to put his side ahead.蘭帕德的一粒進球讓他的球隊處於領先。
IELTS BNC: 212 COCA: 249
side noun
aspect (see the funny side) attitude (both sides of the argument) edge (the side of the bed) page (Write no more than three sides.) team2 (lead your side to victory)
IELTS BNC: 212 COCA: 249
side
Borders between countries and regions: border, line, frontier...
Parts of shapes: centre, circumference, contour...
Lids and other parts of containers: bung, cap, compartment...
Parts of boats and ships: aft, amidships, bay...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Enemies and describing enemies: enemy, opponent, adversary...
Showing support for something or someone: supportive, sympathetic, pro...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Less important than similar things: secondary, subordinate, incidental...

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